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第1页听力失音连读表失音与连读在语速较快的时候,为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。在四六级听力考试部分出现出现的尤其频繁。这是四六级听力考试中难点所在。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提。学习方法:失音连读规则繁琐细致,逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后,只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍,便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感,从根本上提高语言使用能力。失音:失音,顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落,把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。单词间的失音有四种类型。类型一:前一词以“持续音+/t//d/”结尾,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t//d/失音其中包括:/st/+辅音/ft/+辅音/t/+辅音/nd/+辅音/ld/+辅音/zd/+辅音/d/+辅音/vd/+辅音/t/+辅音/md/+辅音/d/+辅音/nt/+辅音/lt/+辅音例如:lastclass/l:skl:s/nextday/neksdei/bendback/benbk/settledthere/setl/refusedboth/ri`fju:zb/类型二:前一词以“破音/擦音+/t//d/”结束,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t//d/失音其中包括:/pt/+辅音/kt/+辅音(如完结于skt则脱k而不是t)/tt/+辅音/bd/+辅音/gd/+辅音/dd/+辅音/d/+辅音例如:keptquiet/kepkwait/sweptvalley/swepvli/likedjam/laikdm/parchedthroat/p:trt/fetchedme/fetmi:/rubbedgently/rbidentli/注:后一词如始于h则/t//d/很少脱落例如:keptherwaiting/kepth:`weiti/类型三:动词否定结尾的缩写形式n’t中的/t/失音(无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头)例如:Youmustn’t/msn/loseitDoesn’t/dzn/sheknow?Hewouldn’t/wudn/overeat.类型四:前一词以/t/结束,后一词以/t/或/d/开头,则前面的/t/往往失音。例如第2页I’vegottogo./aiv`gtg/hatdoyouwant?/wdjuwnt/另外,不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来,但实质上也存在不发音现象。如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音(/p//b//t//d//k//g/)则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。例如:cutdown/kdaun/stickto/stitu:/breakdown/bridaun/letgo/leg/连读:连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象,在中文中也同样存在,例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词,如冠词与名词,数词和名词,动词与副词,连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。连读类型:类型一:辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀,使全句连贯。例如:inanhour/innau/annglishbook/niglibuk/anapple/npl/alotoftime/`ltvtaim/类型二:单词以元音结尾,则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。据伦敦出版的第十三版PronouncingDictionary记载,元音间连读情况多出现在以///i////://://:/结尾的词后。例如:moreorless/m:rls/bearup/brp/theideaofit/aidirvit/类型三:后单词以h开始,则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读,此处h很少发音。例如:givehim/givim/lether/let:/失音列表:类型一:前一词以“持续音+/t//d/”结尾,后一词以辅音开头,则其中/t//d/失音/st/+辅音/ft/+辅音/t/+辅音/nd/+辅音/ld/+辅音/zd/+辅音/d/+辅音/vd/+辅音/t/+辅音/md/+辅音/d/+辅音/nt/+辅音/lt/+辅音/st/+辅音²/st/+/p/dustpan/dspn/²/st/+/t/nextto/nekstu:/²/st/+/k/lastclass/l:skl:s/第3页²/st/+/f/bestfriend/besfrend/²/st/+/s/fastsociety/f:ss`saiti/²/st/+//firsttheme/fsi:m/²/st/+//worstshow/wsu/²/st/+/t/lastchance/last:s/²/st/+/b/burstbubble/bsbbl/²/st/+/d/nextday/neksdei/²/st/+/g/almostgot/:lmsgt/²/st/+/v/lastversion/l:s`v:n/²/st/+/z/bestzone/beszn/²/st/+//noticedthat/ntist/²/st/+/h/firsthair/f:shi/²/st/+/d/wristjewelry/risdu:lri/²/st/+/l/firstlight/f:slait/²/st/+/m/depressedmood/di`presmu:d/²/st/+/n/suppressednewspaper/s`pres`nu:speip/²/st/+/w/justone/dswn/²/st/+/j/lasturopeanempire/l:sjur`pin`empai/²/st/+/r/westregion/wes`ri:dn//ft/+辅音²/ft/+/p/shiftpersonality/ifp:s`nliti/²/ft/+/t/leftturn/left:n/²/ft/+/k/shiftkey/ifki:/²/ft/+/f/shiftforoneself/if:wn`self/²/ft/+/s/softcentre/fffent/²/ft/+//shifttheme/ifi:m/²/ft/+//giftshare/gif/²/ft/+/t/driftchannel/driftnl/²/ft/+/b/driftby/drifbai/²/ft/+/d/driftdistance/drif`distns/²/ft/+/g/shiftgears/ifgiz/²/ft/+/v/riftvalley/rif`vli/²/ft/+/z/shiftzeal/ifzi:l/²/ft/+//shiftthetarget/if`t:git/²/ft/+/h/shifthairstyle/if`hstail/²/ft/+/d/shiftjoint/ifdint/²/ft/+/l/shiftlearning/ifl:ni/²/ft/+/m/shiftmatrix/if`meitriks/²/ft/+/n/driftnet/drifnet/²/ft/+/w/leftwheel/lefwi:l/²/ft/+/j/shifturopeintoseveralcountries/if`jurp/第4页²/ft/+/r/shiftreaction/ifri:`kn//t/+辅音²/t/+/p/mashedpotatoes/mp`teituz/²/t/+/t/finishedtoday’swork/finit`deisw:k/²/t/+/k/finishedclass/finikl:s/²/t/+/f/cherishedfriends/terifrendz/²/t/+/s/pushedswitch/puswit/²/t/+//pushedthem/puem/²/t/+//finishedshaping/fini`eipi/²/t/+/t/smashedchurch/smtt/²/t/+/b/smashedbulk/smblk/²/t/+/d/smasheddefence/smdi`fens/²/t/+/g/smashedgate/smgeit/²/t/+/v/smashedvase/smv:z/²/t/+/z/smashedzeal/smzi:l/²/t/+//pushtheboatout/pubutaut/²/t/+/h/smashedhut/smht/²/t/+/d/smasheddream/smdri:m/²/t/+/l/finishedlate/finileit/²/t/+/m/dashedman/dmn/²/t/+/n/finishednow/fininu/²/t/+/w/dashedwith/dwi/²/t/+/j/smashedurope/sm`jurp/²/t/+/r/smashedresistance/smri`zistns//nd/+辅音²/nd/+/p/lendpaperto/len`peiptu:/²/nd/+/t/yearnedto/j\ntu:/²/nd/+/k/lendcolourto/len`kl/²/nd/+/f/foundfive/faunfaiv/²/nd/+/s/plannedstrategy/plnstrtidi/²/nd/+//lendthermos/len:ms/²/nd/+//athousandships/ausnips/²/nd/+/t/athousandchairs/ausntz/²/nd/+/b/bendback/benbk/²/nd/+/d/athousanddollars/ausndls/²/nd/+/g/shinedglass/aingla:s/²/nd/+/v/compoundverb/kmpaunvb/²/nd/+/z/athousandzooms/ausnzu:mz/²/nd/+//lendthenametosb/lenineim/²/nd/+/h/athousandhats/ausnhts/²/nd/+/d/athousandjudges/ausnddiz/第5页²/nd/+/l/lend-lease/lenli:s/²/nd/+/m/tinnedmeat/tinmi:t/²/nd/+/n/lendnow/lennau/²/nd/+/w/lendoneselfto/lenwn`selftu:/²/nd/+/j/lendyou/lenju:/²/nd/+/r/athousandriddles/ausnridlz//ld/+辅音²/ld/+/p/mildpunishment/mail`pnimnt/²/ld/+/t/yieldto/ji:ltu:/²/ld/+/k/buildcastles/bilk:slz/²/ld/+/f/buildfor/bilf:/²/ld/+/s/fieldstudy/fi:lstdi/²/ld/+//pulledthrough/pu:lru:/²/ld/+//coldshower/k`au/²/ld/+/t/spoiledchild/spiltaild/²/ld/+/b/chilledbeef/tilbi:f/²/ld/+/d/builddown/bildaun/²/ld/+/g/oldgirl/lg:l/²/ld/+/v/oldvalley/l`vli/²/ld/+/z
本文标题:英语连读、重读、弱读技巧
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