牛津译林7AUnit7Grammar-(共26张PPT)

Unit7ShoppingGrammarIfthesentenceisright,sitthereandsayYes.Ifthesentenceisnotright,standupandsayNo.1.ChristmasisthebirthdayofJesusChrist.2.ChristmasisoneoftheChinesefestivals.3.AtChristmas,manyfamilieshaveChristmastreesintheirhomes.4.AtChristmas,childrenputstockingsattheend(末端）ofthebeds.5.ChildrenputstockingsattheendofthebedstogiveFatherChristmaspresents.6.FatherChristmasputssomepresentsinthestockingsonChristmasEve.8.Christmascolourisred,greenandwhite.7.FatherChristmasisn’treal.9.FatherChristmasisfromEngland.10.ChristmasisonDecember24th.TalkaboutwhattobuyforaChristmaspartyMillie:Weneedmanythingsfortheparty,Daniel.Daniel:Yes.Wehaveabigcakeand_____bread.Doweneed______fruit?Millie:Sure.Weneed___bananasandoranges.Daniel:Whataboutdrinks?Millie:Weneed_____juiceandcola.Daniel:OK.Doweneedtobuy_____papercups?Millie:Yes,wealsoneed_____papercups.Daniel:Allright.Let’sgo.somesomesomesomeanyanyAdialoguebetween“some”and“any”S(Some):妹妹，看你多神气，不是对别人的话表示否定，就是对别人的意见发出质疑。any可用于否定句中any可用于疑问句中A(Any):哥哥，你虽然常常谦逊地肯定别人的话，可并不是永远这样的呀！Some常用于肯定句中Adialoguebetween“some”and“any”S:那倒是。当有人提出建议、发出委婉请求并期盼望得到对方肯定的答复时，我就可用于疑问句中。A:哦，原来如此。那既然我们是孪生兄妹，我们总有相似之处吧。A：这么一聊，我们应该不会被混淆了吧。S：但愿如此。S：那当然。我们都可以用来修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。some可用于表示建议或请求的问句中some和any都可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。Howtouse“some”and“any”相同之处：some和any表示“一些”，既修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。不同之处：some常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的问句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答。any常用于否定句或疑问句中。What/Howabout…?Wouldyoulike…?Wouldyouplease…?Can/CouldIhave…?Couldyou…?Atestabout“some”and“any”1.Therearen'tstudentsintheclassroom.2.Whataboutfruitjuice?3.Everyonegetspresents,butIdon'tget.4.Wouldyouliketohaverice?5.Iwanttobuycards,butIdon'thavemoney.Doyouhave?any否定句some表建议的问句somesome表建议的问句someany肯定句否定句anyany肯定句否定句疑问句Whichisyourfavouritefood?Whichisyourfavouritefood?----Dotheygiveyou___candy?----No,theydon’tgiveme___candy.Theygiveme____apples.someanyanyWhichisyourfavouritefood?Amyhassomemoneyforthehairclips.①改为否定句②一般疑问句并作否定回答Amydoesn’thaveanymoneyforthehairclips.DoesAmyhaveanymoneyforthehairclips?No,shedoesn’t.Whichisyourfavouritefood?----Couldyoushowme_____picturesofyourfamily?----Yes,I’dliketo.ButIdon’thave______pictureswithmenow.someanyWhichisyourfavouritefood?Canyoutellthedifferencebetween“some”and“any”?some常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示建议或请求的问句中，希望得到对方的肯定回答。any常用于否定句或疑问句中。Whichisyourfavouritefood?----CanIhave____cakes,please?----Sorry,Idon’thave____cakesinmyfridge.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.any;someD.some;someAWhichisyourfavouritefood?Wonderful!Youcanenjoythesebananas.Talkaboutashoppinglist（购物单）Thereis/are…onthelist.acakeDrinks:somecolasomejuiceVegetables:potatoesbeansFruits:bananasorangesSnacks:chocolatesweetsTherebe句型Thereis/are+主语（人或物）+地点表示“某地有某物或某人”——“存在有”have/has表示“某人拥有某物”——“拥有”be的形式与后面的主语保持一致，若主语是单数名词或不可数名词，be用is；若主语是复数，be用are.TalkabouttheshoppinglistMillie:____anybreadonthelist?Daniel:No,_________.But….Millie:_______anyvegetables?Daniel:Yes,_____.Wecaneatdifferentvegetablesattheparty.Millie:_________anydrinks?Daniel:Yes.Wehave….Millie:_________anysnacks?Daniel:No,________.Theyarenotgoodforus.Millie:Allright.acakeDrinks:colajuiceVegetables:potatoesbeansFruit:bananasorangesSnacks:/IsthereArethereArethereAretherethereisn’ttherearetherearen’tTherebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句结构否定句结构：Thereisn’t/aren’t….一般疑问句结构：Is/Arethere…?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Makesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftherebe.Makesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftherebe.Thereisafootballandtwobasketballsunderthetable.Therearetwobasketballsandafootballunderthetable.就近原则Therebe口诀Therebe有特点，主语放在be之后，单数主语用is,复数主语要用are.变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。Homework:1.Revisewhatwehavelearnedinclass.2.Finishalltheexercisesintheworkbook.Thankyouforlistening!WishallofyouaMerryChristmas!