新版8A牛津英语unit6-知识点.

教学目标:本单元知识点与语法讲解Welcome:1.Ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds.我经常去市场观鸟。watchthebirds=gobirdwatching意为“观鸟,看鸟”。towatchthebirds是动词不定式作目的状语,对目的状语提问用why。-Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning?-Tocatchthefirsttrain.表示“去某地”有三种情况:(1go+表示地点的副词there,home等。(2go+to+表示地点的名词。gotoschool上学gotowork上班gotocollege上大学(3go+to+the+表示地点的名词。gotothefactory去工厂gotothepark去公园探究点二:look,see和watch有何区别?(1从词义上看:look通常表示主动地、有意识地“看”,侧重指看的行为;(动作see通常指看的客观结果,即“看见”;(结果watch也指有意识地看,但往往指仔细地盯着事物的变化。(过程Ilookedhardbutsawnothing.Ifyouwatch(lookcarefully,youwillseehowIdoit.(2从是否及物来看:①look通常为不及物动词,若接宾语,其后须接介词(如:at,for,after等。Lookattheblackboard.②see可用作及物或不及物动词。ItwassodarkthatIcouldhardlysee(it.③watch通常为及物动词。Didyouwatchthetennismatch?(3从时态上看:look和watch可用于进行时态,而see作为感官动词,一般不用于进行时态。但有时表示有意识的行为(如表示“看望”、“会见”、“陪送”等,也可用于进行时态。Heisseeinghisfriendoff.他在送他的朋友。(4从表达习惯上看:看图片、看黑板等,通常用动词短语lookat;看戏、看电影、看话剧、看演出等通常用动词see(有时也可用watch,但不如用see常见;另外,看展览、看风景、看望朋友等也通常要用动词see;看电视、看比赛等通常用动词watch。用watch,look(at或see的适当形式填空②Ilike_______TV。③Whatcanyou_______inthetree?④_______!Theboy_______thegirl'sface.2.Ilikethebirdsatthemarket.market”.市场;集市。atthemarket“在市场上”。Iboughtsomesaltandsugaratthemarket.市场上有各种各样的蔬菜。Thereareallkindsofvegetables______________.3.What'syourfavouritebird,Simon?西蒙,你最喜爱的鸟是什么?favourite在此为形容词作定语,后面跟名词;favourite也可用作名词,“特别喜欢的人或事物”。Whichisyourfavouritesubject?[知识拓展]like…best的意思是“最喜欢……”,在句子中一般作谓语。IlikeEnglishbestofallthesubjects.[同义句转换]Whatfooddoyoulikebest?=What_______your_______food?4.Howmanytypesofcranesarethereintheworld?世界上有多少种鹤?[指点迷津]type的同义词是kind。howmanytypes也可说成howmanykinds。Howmanytypes/kindsofbooksarethereontheshelf?5.Whatdocraneslooklike?对外貌、长相的询问句型:A.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Mostofuslike_______(观鸟.2.CanIbuythiskindofbooksatthe_______(市场?3.Thequilt(被子ismadeof_______(羽毛.4.What'swrongwiththebird's_______(翅膀?5.Ineverseesuchabird.Itisreallyr_______.6.-Whatt_______ofsportdoyoulikebest?-Football.7.Thereisab_______rivernearourschool.Ittakesusminutestowalkacrossthebridge.8.Wecallachick'smotherh_______.9.Therearesomes_______singinginthetalltreenow.10.Thegirlisinwhiteandlookslikeabeautifuls_______.B.单项选择。(1.Therearedifferent_______intheshop.Ilikeallofthem.A.typeofshoeB.typesofshoesC.typeofshoesD.typesofshoe(2.Theyusuallybuydailythings_______themarket.A.onB.atC.forD.to(3.-What_______they_______?-Theyarestrong.A.are;likeB.do;likeC.are;looklikeD.do;looklike(4.-What's_______placeofinterest?-TheGreatWall.A.yourthefavouriteB.theyourfavouriteC.yourfavouritestD.yourfavourite(5.Ioftengotoschool_______myson.A.seeB.toseeC.tolookatD.towatch(6.MyfatherandIoftengotothemarket_______somefood.A.buyB.tobuyC..tobuyingD.buyingC.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.他不喜欢观鸟。He____________________________.2.我每天去市场买食物。Igotothemarket_____________________everyday.3.架子上有八种书。_____________________ontheshelf.4.这是我最喜爱的鹤。Thisis_____________________.5.天鹅长什么样子?______doswans_______?Reading:1.ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNorth-eastChina.探究点一:naturereserve“自然保护区”,其中nature名词,“大自然,自然界”。Pleaselovenatureandprotecttheenvironment![知识拓展]nature的形容词是natural,意为“自然的;天然的;自然界的”,可用作定语或表语。Wevisitedamuseumofnaturalhistoryyesterday.用nature的适当形式填空①Weshouldeatmore_______foodandeatlessdriedorfriedfood.②MissLioftentellsusabout_______afterclass.探究点二:north-east的用法是什么?north-east是名词,“东北方”。类似的有:north-west(西北方,south-east(东南方,south-west(西南方。JilinProvinceisinNorth-eastChina.inNorth-eastChina“在中国的东北”,是专有名词,此时方向词前不加冠词the。如果是泛指,就必须加the。两者是包含关系时,用in;两者是接壤关系时,则用on;如果两者不是包含或接壤关系时,用to。JiangsuisontheeastofAnhui.JapanistotheeastofChina.2.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.探究点:本句中的for能改为to吗?providesth.forsb./sth.“为某人/某物提供某物”,相当于providesb./sth.withsth.。offer:eg:Sheprovidedherfatherwithallthefoodandmoneyheneeded.那些天史密斯先生为我们提供食物。①MrSmith_______usthosedays.②MrSmith_______us______________thosedays.Covern.封面、掩盖物v、覆盖/掩盖cover…with(becoveredwith;Thegirlcoveredherfaceswithhands.3.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.许多鸟常年生活在扎龙,然而有些鸟只在那儿短暂停留。探究点一:(1allyearround“常年,终年;一年到头”,相当于alltheyearround,duringthewholeyear。Someplacesintheworldarecoveredwithiceandsnowallyearround.①这儿常年下雪。Itsnowshere_______.(2while作连词,意为“然而,可是”,有转折之意,表示前后两种动作的对比。探究点二:forashortstay的意思是什么?它在句中起什么作用?用什么进行提问?forashortstay“短暂的停留”,在句中作状语,stay在此用作名词。“for+一段时间”常跟在动词后,表示“做某事一段时间”,对它提问时用howlong。Icanonlycomehereforashortstay.②我们将在南通稍作停留。WewillgotoNantong_______.4.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.世界上的鹤所剩不多,且40%的鹤住在扎龙。(1not与many,every,each,all等词连用表示部分否定。Notalltheboyslikesplayingbasketball.=Noteveryboylikesplayingbasketball.并非所有男孩都喜欢打篮球。(240percentof意为“40%的”。“百分数+of+名词”此结构作主语时,谓语动词与名词的数保持一致。如:80percentofthefruitgoesbad.5.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.有些人想要让湿地变得更小以便为开垦农场和建造楼房腾出更多的空地。探究点一:inorderto意为“为了”,后接动词原形,在句中作目的状语。Inordertomakemoremoney,hedoestwojobs.①为了见他,我开车行走了很长一段路。Idrovealongway______________.探究点二:have/makespacefor…“给……腾出地方”,相当于have/makeroomfor…,其中space/room是不可数名词,意思是“地方;空间”。Canyoumakespace/roomformybike,Millie?(②-Couldyoumoveoveralittleandmakesome_______forme?-Sure.A.seatB.spaceC.rooms