英语听力速记符号(典藏版)

一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：1.拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receive2.保留前几个字母INFOinformationINSinsuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/O3保留开头和结尾个发音字母WKweekRMroomPLpeople4根据发音RareTHOthoughTHRUthrough常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词AMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleADAdvertisementCMPECompete/competitiveASAPAssoonaspossibleCONCConcern/concerning/concernedFYRForyourreferenceAPTApartmentACCAccountantACDGAccordingACPTAcceptADSAddressADVAdviceAMTAmountAPVApproveBALBalanceBLDGBuildingCERTCertificateCFMConformCNCLCancelCNFConferenceCMICommissionCMPCompleteCMUCommunicationCONDConditionCO.CompanyDEPTDepartmentDISCDiscountDPTDepartureEXCHExchangeEXPLNExplainEXTExtentFLTFlightFNTFinalFRTFreightGDGoodGUARGuaranteeH.O.HomeofficeINFOInformationIMPSImpossibleIMP(T)ImportantINCDIncludeINDIVIndividualINSInsuranceINTSTInterestedI/OInsteadofIOUIoweyouIVOInviewofMANUFManufactureMDLModelMEMOMemorandumMGRMangerMINMinimumMKTMarketMSGMessageNCRYNecessaryNLTNolaterthanOBSObserveOBTObtainORDOrdinaryPATPatentPCPiecePKGPackingPLPeoplePLSPleasePOSNPositionPOSS(BL)PossiblePRODProductQLTYQualityQUTYQuantityRCVReceiveREFReferenceREGLRegularREPRepresentativeRESNReservationRPTRepeatRESPONResponsibleSECSectionSITNSituationSTDStandardTELTelephoneTEMPTemporaryTGMTelegraphTHOThoughTKSThanksTRDTradeTRFTrafficTTLTotalUYouURYourWKWeekWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge五、标点等:表示各种各样说的动词：say,speak,talk,marks,announce,declare,etc.?表示问题：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?.(dot)这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday,.y表示lastyear,.2m表示twomonthago。y表示thisyear,y2.twoyearlaternextweek,可以表示为wk.∧表示转折√表示好的状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.表示同意状态，standupfor，support，agreewithsb,certain/affirmative,etc.☆表示重要的状态：important，exemplary（模范的）best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.n表示交流状态：exchange，mutual,etc.&表示和，与：and，togetherwith，alongwith，accompany，alongwith，furthermore，etc.∥表示结束：end，stop，halt，bringsthtoastandstill/stop,etc.六、较长单词的处理办法-ism-------m例如：socialismSm-tion-------n例如：standardization(标准化)stdn-cian-------o例如：techniciantecho-ing-------g例如：marketing(市场营销)MKTg-ed-------d例如：acceptedacptd-able/ible/ble------bl例如：availableavbl-ment-------mt例如：amendmentamdmt-ize-------z例如：recognizeregz-ful-------fl例如：meaningfulmnflP表示政治：politics,political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示为PZ。A表示农业:agriculture.agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。B表示商业：business。C×表示冲突，矛盾：conflict，confrontation“C×”中的“×”表示反对，字母“C”将反对的概念缩小为conflict和confrontation。i表示工业:industry,industrial字母i像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference，negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium符号意义符号意义w/withsomethingAanswerw/owithoutwdwordw/iwithinwdswordsi.e.thatisexexamplee.g.forexamplerefreferenceetcsoon,soforthdiffdifferenceb/cbecause→leadsto,rpduces,causes,makes,esp.especially←comesfrom,istheresultofminminimum↑increased,increasing,goesup,risesmaxmaximum↓decreased,decreasing,lowering&and≈about,approximately@atftfoot/feet/per，every×timesppage＞greaterthanpppages＜lessthan§section%percent+plus/inadditon,andalso∴therefore/so-minus∵because=equal﹟number≠notequal,isnot﹟snumbersgov'tgovernmentno.numberwrt.writenosnumbersrtrighththeightyr/yrsyear,yearswtweightc.about,around2to，two,toovsversus,asoppposedto×no,wrongQquestion√yes,right