建筑工程英语翻译常用专业词汇

建筑学常用英语词汇：A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架abrasion[əˈbreiʒən]磨耗；磨蚀abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机abrasivegrinding['graindiŋ]machine磨机(火石机)abrasiveparticle[ˈpɑ:tikl]磨粒absorption[əbˈsɔ:pʃən]吸收abutment[ə'bʌtmənt]桥台；拱座abuttingend邻接端acceleration[əkseləˈreiʃən]加速accelerationlane加速车道accelerationpedal[ˈpedəl]加速器踏板accelerator[æk'seləˌreitə]催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria[kraiˈtiəriən]接受准则access[ˈækses]通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiral[ˈspaiərəl]loop[lu:p]螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstunnel隧道通道accessible[əkˈsesəbəl]roof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit]装设；容纳accredited[ə'kreditid]privatelaboratory认可私营实验室accumulator[ə'kju:mjuleitə]储压器；蓄电池accuracy[ˈækjurəsi]limit准确度极限acetylene[ə'setili:n]cylinder[ˈsilində]乙炔气(风煤)樽acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acoustic[əˈku:stik]couplant声耦合剂acousticcoupler声耦合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔声屏acrylic[æ'krilik]paint丙烯漆料acrylicsheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator['æktʃueitə]促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalplan增补图则additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive[ədˈhi:siv]黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附力adit['ædit]入口；通路；坑道口adjacent[əˈdʒeisənt]construction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoining[əˈdʒɔiniŋ]area毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable[ə'dʒʌstəbl]可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectional[di'rekʃənəl]sign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration[ˌeiə'reiʃən]灌气aerationtank曝气池aerial['ɛəriəl]天线aerialrapidtransitsystem架空快速运输系统aerialropeway架空缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil['ɛərəfɔil]翼型aerosol['ɛərəsɔl]悬浮微粒；喷雾affix[əˈfiks]贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate[ˈægrigeit]骨料；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积aggregategrading骨料级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总实用楼面空间agitator[ˈædʒiteitə]搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller['tʃilə]风冷式冷冻机aircooler空气冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴水泥airentrainingagent加气剂airexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber[ˈtʃeimbə]空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgap气隙airgrill空气格栅airinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver['lu:və]进气百叶airinletport进气口airintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeduct进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airisolatingcock空气隔断旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus气喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille空气出口栅格airparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpipe/pipework通气管；送气管airpiston空气活塞airpressuregauge[geidʒ]气压表airpressureswitch气压掣airpressurization[ˌpreʃərai'zeiʃən]system空气加压系统airreceiver空气储存器airreservoir储气缸airrestrictor[ris'triktə]空气节流器airshuttlevalve阻气阀airsprayer喷涂器airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsupplyvalve供气阀airtank空气箱airvalve进出气阀；放气阀airvalvepit进出气阀井；放气阀井airventcock通风管旋塞airventilator空气通风器air-operateddamper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtightcover气密盖airydryvarnish[ˈvɑ:niʃ]风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell警钟alarmbuzzer['bʌzə]警报器alga['ældʒi:]水藻align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareaction碱矽反应alkaline['ælkəlain]aggregatereaction碱性集料反应alkalinepump碱液泵alkalinetank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purposeroad混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowableload容许载重；容许荷载allowablestress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvial[əˈlu:viəl]deposit冲积土层；冲积物alteration更改；改建；改动alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesign替代设计alternativeroute替代路线alternator交流发电机aluminium[ˌæljuˈminiəm]tape铝带amberflashinglight黄色闪灯ambient['æmbiənt]pressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity[əˈmi:niti]area美化市容地带amenityrailing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)amplification放大；增强amplitude['æmplitju:d]幅；振幅anchor[ˈæŋkə]锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearing锚承；锚座anchorbolt锚栓anchorplate锚碇板anchorage[ˈæŋkəridʒ]锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillary[ænˈsiləri]building附属建筑物ancillaryfacilities附属设施ancillaryinstallation附带装置ancillaryworks附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleironbracket角铁支架；角铁托架angleprobe[prəub]斜探头angularvelocity[viˈlɔsiti]角速度annunciation[əˌnʌnsi'eiʃn]lamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode[ˈænəud]阳极anodevoltage阳极电压antenna[ænˈtenə]天线anti-corrosionpaint防蚀漆anti-creepdevice防溜装置anti-liftroller防升滚轮anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防锈漆anti-skidchequer['tʃekə]防滑格纹anti-skiddevice防滑装置anti-skiddressing防滑钢沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-staticchain抗静电链anti-statictyre[ˈtaiə]抗静电轮胎anti-strippingagent防剥剂anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸管anti-tiproller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrationmounting防震装置anti-vibrationpad防震垫anvil铁砧aperture[ˈæpətjuə]隙缝；孔口apex顶尖apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备appliedcovering外加覆盖物appliedload外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approachchannel进港航道；引渠approachramp引道坡appr