苏教版五年级上学期英语期末语法复习和练习

五上期末语法复习一、Therebe句型陈述句：Thereis/are…1、Thereisabigplaygroundonourschool.Thereisanartroomonthesecondfloor.Thereissomesouponthetable.Thereisnotanysouponthetable.(不可数名词：soup,milk,juice,tea,water,rice,bread,coffee)2、Therearesomebearsintheforest.Therearen’tanybearsintheforest.(名词复数：a.+sb.+es:peaches,dresses,boxes,glasses,buses,watchesc.辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+es：library-libraries,body-bodies,country-countries,hobby-hobbies,d.特殊：woman-women,man-men，foot-feet,fish—fish,child-children）3、就近原则：Thereisabedandthreebearsinthehouse.Therearethreebearsandabedinthehouse.4、Therebe句型的一般疑问句形式：Bethere…?单数：Istherea/an/any…?Istherealibraryinourschool?Isthereanymilkintheglass?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,therearen’t.复数：Arethereany...?Arethereanypeachesonthetree?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen’t.5、特殊疑问句：What’s+位置短语？（表示问某处有什么，用therebe句型回答）6、易错题：Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.Therearetwoshoesunderthebed.（shoes,gloves,trousers,socksglasses(眼镜）等）7、某处没有什么，用no和not表达不同：Thereisnoegginthefridge.Thereisnotanegginthefridge.Therearenoapplesonthetable.Therearenotanyapplesonthetable.二、Howmany句型用法：Howmany+可数名词的复数，分两种情况：1、什么地方有多少什么？Howmanystudentsarethereinourclassroom?回答：Thereareforty–fourstudentsinourclassroom.（注意：当答案为一个时用Thereisone.回答。）2、某某人有多少什么？Howmanypensdoyouhave?回答：Ihaveten.Howmanypensdoeshehave?回答：Hehasten.**Therebe句型练习：1.There_______(be)anelephantandtwotigersinthepicture.2.There___(be)someorangejuiceintheglass.3.There_______(be)alotofcatsthere.4.There________(be)apairofshoesunderthetable.5._________(be)thereanysouponthetable?6._________(be)therethreebedsintheroom?7.There____(benot)atabletennisroom.8.There_____(benot)_______(some)computerrooms.9.Howmanyartrooms____(be)thereinourschool?10.There___________(be)onemusicroom.三、一般现在时第三人称单数：1、人称：第一人称：（单数）I;（复数）we第二人称：（单数）you（复数）第三人称：（单数）he,she,it,….;（复数）they…**练习：在是第三人称单数后面打勾：hisparentsmyfriendtheteachersyourmothermyfatherandIwetheirchildtheyLiuTao2、在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词应用第三人称单数形式：1）+s2）+es（以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾）：teach—teacheswatch—watchesgo---goeswash--washes3）改y为i再加es（以辅音字母加y结尾）：study---studiesfly---flies4）特殊的：have---has**练习：写出下列动词的第三人称形式1.run________2.live_______3.go________4.skate_________5.dance_______6.watch_______7.like_______8.read_________9.study________10.fly________11.chat_______12.put__________13.play_______14.carry______15.have______16.drive________3、动词第三人称单数句型变化：He/Shealwaysgoestotheparkatweekends.1）动词第三人称单数改一般疑问句，借does放到句首，动词还原成原形。Doeshe/shealwaysgototheparkatweekends?肯定回答：Yes,he/shedoes.否定回答：No,he/shedoesn’t.2)动词第三人称单数改否定句，借doesn’t放在动词前，动词还原成原形。He/Shedoesn’tgototheparkatweekends.3)动词第三人称单数改特殊疑问句，借does放在疑问词后，后面用原形do。Whatdoeshe/shedoatweekends?4、注意：当主语是第一、第二人称或第三人称复数时，句型变化时借do改变，后面动词用原形。肯定句：Theyoftenwatchfilmsatweekends.否定句：Theyoftendon’twatchfilmsatweekends.一般疑问句：Dotheywatchfilmsatweekends？特殊疑问句：Whatdotheydoatweekends?5、have、has的用法：1)肯定句：非三单：Ihaveatoycar.(you,they,we)三单：Hehasatoycar.(she,Yangling,mysister…)2)否定句：非三单：Idon’thaveatoycar.三单：Hedoesn’thaveatoycar.3）一般疑问句：非三单：Doyouhaveatoycar?（肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon’t.）三单：Doeshehaveatoycar?（肯定回答：Yes,hedoes.否定回答：No,hedoesn’t.）4）特殊疑问句：非三单：Whatdoyouhave?Ihave…三单：Whatdoeshehave?Hehas…四、其余知识点：1、like的用法:like+可数名词复数；like+动词ing；(1)likesth.喜欢某事（指喜欢这一类，名词用复数）：Ilikecats.Helikescats.(2)特指指喜欢某一样东西：Ilikethiscat.Helikesthatcat.Ilikeyourcat.(3)likedoingsth.喜欢做某事(用动名词)：Ilikerunning.Helikesswimming.2、wouldlike用法：wouldlike表示“想要”=want(不可以和like—喜欢混淆)1）wouldlike+名词；Iwouldlikesomejuice.2）wouldlike+to+动词原形；Iwouldliketoswim.3、begoodat的用法:1）begoodatsth.擅长某事=dowellinsth.IamgoodatMaths.IdowellinMaths.IamnotgoodatMathsIdonotdowellinMaths.2）begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事=dowellindoingsth.Heisgoodatskating.Hedoeswellinskating.Heisnotgoodatskating.Hedoesnotdowellinskating.4、It’stimeto+动词；It’stimefor+名词/动词ing形式。例如：It’stimefordinner.It’stimetohavedinner.It’stimeforswimming.It’stimetoswim.5、人称:人称代词：单数复数中文我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem（动词和介词后面人称用宾格）物主代词：单数复数中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的英文myyourhisheritsouryourtheir6、数词：基数词onetwothreefourfivesix…序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifth…th1)序数词前要加the2）含义区别：三层楼第三层楼7、（表示位置的）介词：在…上在…下在…前面在…后面在…附近在…旁边在…之间1）介词+the+名词：infrontofthedesk2）介词+人称代词（宾格）:infrontofhim3）介词+物主代词、名次所有格+名词：infrontofmydesk;infrontofMike’sdesk4）注意：在形同的物品之间，名词加s:如betweenthetrees8、询问某人的职业：常见的职业（对应动词）：teacher--teach,writer--write,worker--work,driver—drive,cook--cook,farmer(farm)nurse,doctor,policeman(cop)，fireman(firefighter)(括号内为美语)1)Whatdoyoudo?I’m/We’re…I/We…Iamateacher.IteachEnglish.2)Whatdoesyourfather/motherdo?He’s/She’s…/He’/She….Heisateacher.HeteachesEnglish.10、询问周末的活动：1)节日：a）节日有day的，用介词：on例如：onChristmasDay,onNewYear’sDayb)节日中没有day的，用介词at,例如：atChristmas2)提醒：在描述节日里做什么事情时，用：First,next,then,then,…finally表示顺序。3)所做事情的频率词有（从高到低）：always,usually,often,sometimes4)问答：非三单：Whatdoyou/theydoatweekends?I/We/theyalways/usually/often/sometimes….三单：Whatdoeshe/shedoatweekends?He/Shealways/usually/often/sometimes+动词三单…11、can+动词原形：Hecanswimwell.Let’s/Letme+动词原形:Let’sswimthisafternoon.go动词ing形式:WeoftengoclimbingonSaturdays.练习：一、用所给词的正确形式填空：1.I______(have)twoanimalfriends.2.Nancy’sfish______