人教新版八年级上册unit--6-单元知识点和语法讲解和练习

人教新版八年级上册unit--6-单元知识点和语法讲解和练习1/17人教新版八年级上册unit6知识点讲解及训练授课类型Tunit6重点单词讲解C语法点讲解T（能力训练）授课日期时段教学内容一、同步知识梳理一重点短语growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningofincommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowithtakeuphardlyevertoo…to…二、词语辨析1promisevt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that从句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.人教新版八年级上册unit--6-单元知识点和语法讲解和练习2/17promisen.允诺，诺言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.2.when与while的区别：when表示“当…时候”，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.while表示“当…时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.3.practicevt.练习，后接名词，代词或v-ing作宾语。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否认完成能欣赏：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk,imagine.4.everyday与everyday区别everydayadj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副词短语，在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.三、单元语法begoingto+do的用法（基本相当于will+do表将来时态）1）begoingto+动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,nextyear等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be动人教新版八年级上册unit--6-单元知识点和语法讲解和练习3/17词完成，be随主语有am,is,are的变换，goingto后接动词原形。肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.否定回答：No,主语+benot.例如：Areyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekend?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whatishegoingtodothisweekend?Whenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends?2)如果表示计划去某地，可直接用begoingto+地点WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移动的动词，如go,come,leave等常用进行时表示将来。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.4)begoingto与will的区别：人教新版八年级上册unit--6-单元知识点和语法讲解和练习4/17四、同步过关一.单项选择1.—Howareyougoingtobe?—I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.abasketballplayerB.ateacherC.apianistD.apilot2.—doeshewanttobewhenhe?—Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.A.What,growsupB.How,growsupC.What,growupD.How,growup3.Theboywantstobea(n).Hestudiesmathreallyhard.A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist4.—MyNewYear’sresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.—.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.SorrytohearthatC.SureD.I’dloveto5.—Isshegoingtobeactor?人教新版八年级上册unit--6-单元知识点和语法讲解和练习5/17—Yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,action6.—WhereisLinda?—Shemaybeathome.ButI’mnotsureit.A.atB.aboutC.withD.in7.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writeitinD.writeinit8.—areyougoingtovisityouruncle?—Nextweek.A.WhereB.WhoC.WhyD.When9.MygrandfathermeapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.borrowed10.—Whatisaresolution？—It’s.A.apromiseB.anactionC.amessageD.aletter11.thebeginningoftheterm,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.A.WithB.OnC.AtD.By12.Hisresolutionthelifeinthenextyear.A.hastodowithB.isgoodatC.isnexttoD.crossfrom13.Youarecoughing!Youshouldtakesome.A.medicineB.meatC.hamburgersD.juice14.Iwanttogotothemovietonight.Butmyparentsdon’tagreeme.A.withB.onC.atD.in15.—What’syour?—Ilikeswimming.A.hobbyB.nameC.ageD.habit二.完形填空阅读短文，从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kate’sbrotherDanny16someNewYear’sresolutionsthisyear.17,heisgoingtolearn18theguitar.Sheisgoingtotaketheguitarlessons19practiceeveryday.Nexthewantstogetgood20.Heisgoingtostudy21andheisgoingtodoallhishomework22hewatchesTV.Finally,hewantstolearn23newlanguage.Heis人教新版八年级上册unit--6-单元知识点和语法讲解和练习6/17goingtobuysome24CDsandpractice25athomeeverymorning.()16.A.madeB.makeC.ismakeD.making()17.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last()18.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays()19.A.butB.orC.thenD.and()20.A.lessonB.classC.gradesD.record()21.A.harderB.worseC.morebeautifulD.cooler()22.A.whenB.asC.ifD.before()23.A.anB.aC.theD./()24.A.JapanB.JapaneseC.ChinaD.America()25.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AYoungpeoplehavemanydreams.HereareLeiPingandherfriends’dreams.LeiPingisgoingtobeanactor.Shelikesacting.Shethinkstheactorsarewell-knownandtheycanmakelotsofmoney.Sheisgoingtotakeactinglessons.HerfriendYonglikeswriting.Heisgoingtowritearticlesforthemagazineswhenhegrowsup.Hethinksreadingmoreisgoodforwriting.Soheoftenreadsbooksinthelibrarynow.TheotherfriendLiisgoingtobeateacher.Shethinkschildrenarelovelyandinthelongvacationshecandowhatshewantstodo.()26..LeiPing’sdreamistobea(n).A.actorB.pilotC.bankclerkD.reader()27.WhatdoesLeiPingthinkofthejobofactor?A.Theactorsarewell-know.B.Theactorscantravelanywhere.C.Shedoesn’tlikeactors.D.Shethinkstheyaretired.()28.HowisYonggoingtoachievehisdream?A.Heisdoingmoreexerciseeveryday.B.Heiswritingarticlesforthemagazines.C.Heisreadingbooksinthelibrary.人教新版八年级上册unit--6-单元知识点和语法讲解和练习7/17D.Heistakingwritinglessonsafterschool.()29.LiisLeiPing’s.A.readerB.cousinC.sisterD.friend()30.Theseideasoftheyoungare.A.interestingB.notfitthemC.nottobetrueD.wrongBSomechildrenwishto