新版新目标英语九年级unit10知识点总结

Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.1.suppose：猜想;假设supposethat猜测;假设that可省besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事；应该=shoulddosth=oughttodosthbenotsupposedtodosth不被期望做某事(语气较轻)shouldnotdo不应该做...(语气较重)1)应该，被期望Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？2)于否定句中表示获准Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。3)besupposedto主语是物时，本应、本该表示某事本应该发生而没有发生当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等Theplanewassupposedtoarriveat6：00.飞机本应6点钟到。4)besupposedto+havedone本应做某事而没做Youaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。2.shakev摇，抖动，动摇，挥舞，摆脱shook→shakenshakehands握手shakehandswithsb.与某人握手=shakesbbythehandshakeone’shand握某人的手强调一方的动作shakedown适应新环境Soonthestudentsfromthesouthshookdownnicely.南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。3.forthefisttime第一次bythetime到....时候到....之前4.bowvt.&vi.鞠躬，俯首，点头，屈服n弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点头bowbefore/tosb向某人鞠躬make/takeabow鞠躬haveabowingacquaintancewithsb同某人有点头之交bowtothepowerofthechurch向教会势力屈服bowone’sheadsinshame羞愧地低下头来drawone’sbow拉弓5.expectv期待预料期望expectsth预料/期望某事expectthat从句预料…;想….expecttodosth预计做某事expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事(没有hopesbtodo/只有hopethatsbcan/willdo)Iexpectso/not=Ihopeso/notsb.beexpectedtodosth.某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtotakepartinthediscussion.6.greetvt.向……致意，欢迎，迎接，被觉察=sayhellotosbgreeteachotherwithasmile互相微笑致意whattime几点allthetime一直attimes有时intime及时ontime按时atnotime立即haveagoodtime玩得开心atanytime随时nexttime下次atthesametime同时fromtimetotime偶尔foratime暂时greetsbwithashowerofstones.向某人投掷雨点般的石子greetsb.thewrongway7.assoonas一…就…引导时间状语从句，主将从现Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashearriveshere.I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.8.holdoutones`hand伸出（手）holdon抓住;(打电话时用语)别挂断...holdonto坚持;不放弃新课holdontoyourdreams标holdup举起9.berelaxedaboutsth.对…..宽松；对….随意不严格Theyarerelaxedaboutthetime.他们对时间很随意。10.prettyadv.相当,很,颇＝verySheisprettyfriendly.她相当友好。adj.美丽的Sheisaprettygirl.她是一个美丽的女孩。pretty语气较beautiful弱,且大多用来指年轻的女性,一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可用于男女儿童,表示漂亮、活泼、可爱。prettyfairly，rather，quite区别1)pretty多用于口语；fairly多修饰好的一面的形容词；rather可修饰不好的或好的一面的形容词；quite多修饰好的一面的形容词和无等级之分的形容词。It’sfairly(quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).这很有趣(很暖和，很好等)。It’srathercold(bad，difficult，etc.).真冷(真糟，真难等)。Thebottleisquiteempty.这瓶子完全空了。2)fairly，quite与rather三者程度上差异如下notgood→fairlygood→quitegood→rathergood→verygood不好→还好→不错→相当不错→很好3)fairly和rather同是修饰一个词，意思上有区别。请比较：fairlyeasy较容易(难度适宜)rathereasy太容易(缺乏难度)4)rather和quite可放在动词之前。(1)Iratherlikethiscolour.我倒很喜欢这颜色。(2)Shequitelikehim.她确实喜欢他。5)rather和quite都可和名词连用，若无形容词都必须放在冠词前。(1)Hemadequiteaneffort，buthefailedintheend.她做了很大努力，可最终还是没成功。(2)It’sratherashamethattheyhavetoworkonweekends.他们周末还要工作，这有点不公平。11.1)alittle+n.(不可数名词)=abitof+n.(不不可数名词)2)alittle+adj.=abit+adj.稍微有点儿3)notalittle=verymuch许多、很、不只一点点notabit=notatall一点也不Hehadabitof/alittlebreadforhisbreakfast.他早上吃了点儿面包。Areyoutired？-No，notabit.你累吗？一点也不累Hefeelsabitcold.或Hefeelsalittlecold.他感觉有点儿冷。12.dropby访问看望拜访串门美式英语=dropin(onsb.)=顺便走访(某人)dropbysb/sb`shome=comeovertosb/sb`shomedropinat+地点顺便拜访某处dropinon+sb.顺便拜访某人Ioftendropbymyuncle’shome.13.get/bemadat/withsb.对某人生气=get/beangrywithsb.对某人生气新课标第一网get/bemadaboutsth对..很入迷,因为某事生气Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。14.makeplanstodo=makeaplantodo==plantodo.打算做某事ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.15.as…assbcan=as….aspossible尽某人所能……16.makeaneffort作出努力makeanefforttodosth努力做某事Wewillmakeanefforttofinishtheprojectontime.makeeveryefforttodosth努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事beyongeffort力所不能及inacommoneffort共同努力withouteffort毫不费力地，轻松地17.gosomewhere去某地somewhereadv.在某处；到某处前面不可用介词。18.toone’ssurprise使/让某人吃惊的是句首insurprise惊奇地句尾句首besurprisedat对...感到吃惊besurprisedtodo做某事令某人感到惊讶19.afterall毕竟;终归bestofall更好的是20.keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事1)keepsb/sth+adjkeepourclssroomclean2)keepsb/sth+advkeephimawayfromschool3)keepsb/sth+doing4)keepsb/sth+prep短语keepyourbooksinthebox21.takeoff脱下/(飞机等）起飞takeout取出takeaway拿走takeafter（性格）相像takeiteasy别紧张takeplace发生takecare小心takecareof照顾takepartin参加（活动）takenotes记笔记take...to...把....带到....22.worthadj值得；有….价值的1)beworthdoingsth值得做某事Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthpraising.2)beworth+money值多少钱3)beworth+n值得It’sworthourwork.4)bewelllworth很值得23.mannern方式方法manners礼貌礼仪tablemanners餐做礼仪24.ponitat指着侧重所指的对象ponitto指向侧重所指的方向pointsthatsth用...指着....point…at…瞄准，对着Don’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.不要用筷子指着某人。notatall一点也不allofasudden突然allthetime一直；总是allinall总的来说allover到处；处处aboveall最重要的是firstofall首先；第一inall总共Ifyouwanttoseethemoonclearly，pointatelescopeatthemoon.25.stickv.剌截放置，粘贴，塞，使进退两难，伸出，容忍，坚持等n.棒，棍,枝条、棍、手杖stickAonB把A贴到B上stick...into/to...把...插入stickAintoB把A塞到B里面getstuckinthemud陷在泥里了stickthetongueout伸出舌头sticktosb跟着某人寸步不离sticktoone’spost坚守岗位walkwithastick.拄着拐杖走路Hestuckhisforkintoapotato.他用叉子叉住土豆。26.Thereisnoreasontodosth没有理由做某事=havenoreasontodosth27.gooutofone’swaytodo特意，不怕麻烦地做某事，专门做某事特别/格外努力地做某事Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.28.makeoneself/sbathome别客气，就像在自己家一样,使某人感到宾至如归makesb./oneselffeel/beathome感觉如在自己家中，无拘束makesthforsb=makesbsth给某人做某物makesbdosth=let/havesbdosth=getsbtodosth29.behavevi.&vt.举动表现运转举止端正；使表现好。nbehaviour行为，态度behavewell表现良好behavebadly行为恶劣behaveoneself规矩些表现良好beonone’sbestbehaviour表现极好Thegeneratorbehavesquitenormally.发电机运转十分正常。Shetaughtallthechildrentobeha