新概念英语第二册-第三十七课-Lesson37-L37-Olympic-Games

PicturesQuestions1.Doyoulikesports?2.Whichsportsdoyoulike?3.DoyouwatchsportgamesonTV?4.WhichOlympicGamedoyoulikebest?Whataretheevents?123Gymnastics•RingsHorseBalanceBeam[bi:m]FloorExercise吊环平衡木鞍马自由体操BoxingFencing：['fensiŋ]拳击击剑Whicheventdoyoulikemost?Why?Discus铁饼Polejump撑杆跳高Weightlifting举重Hurdles跨栏赛跑Swimming游泳Diving跳水Trackcycling场地自行车赛Skiing滑雪Rings吊环BalanceBeam平衡木Horse鞍马Floor自由体操Boxing拳击Fencing击剑……WhenWhereAncientOlympicGamesstartendModernOlympicGamesstartathletesfromcountriestookpartinit.28013Doyouknow……CommonKnowledge776BC393AD1896Olympia,GreeceAthens,GreeceBackgroundabouttheOlympicGames•TheancientOlympicGamestookplaceinOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsbetween776BCand393AD.•Thentherewasagap(间断）ofmorethan2000yearsbeforetheGamesbeganagainin1896.avillagecalledOlympia•InthatyearthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.About280athletesfrom13countriestookpartintheGames.EuropeAsiaAfricaOceaniaAmericafiveOlympicRingsWhat’sthesymbolofOlympicGames?standforfivecontinentsTheyarejoinedtogetherasasignoffriendship.What’sthespiritoftheOlympicGames?Stadium[steidjəm]/Venue[venju:]OlympictorchDoyouknow……1.WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?2.WhowasChina’sfirstgoldmedalwinnerandforwhatevent?1932XuHaifeng;shooting3.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2016;BrazilAboutChina•Chinadidn’ttakepartintheOlympicGamesuntil1932andtheydidn’tdoverywellinthegames.•Onlyin1984didXuHaifenggetthefirstgoldmedalforshootinginChina.•Londonwillholdthe30thOlympics.XuHaifeng,thefirstbestathleteforshootingin1984NewWordsOlympicadj.奥林匹克的holdv.召开governmentn.政府immenseadj.巨大的stadiumn.露天体育场standardn.标准capitaln.首都fantasticadj.巨大的designv.设计①vt.拿着，抓住，抱住PleaseholdthebadywhileItakeoffmycoat.Whyareyouholdingmybag?②容纳，装得下，包含Thiscupcan’tholdmuchwater.这杯子装不了多少水。Thestadiumcanhold20,000people.③举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念haveameeting=holdameeting召开会议*hold习惯用被动：TheOlympicgameswillbeheldinChinain2008.Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrowtodiscussthesubject.明天我们准备开一次会来讨论这个议题.immenseadj.极大的,无边的,一望无际的Theuniverseisimmense.immenseoceanbigadj.（一般的）大的bigman大人物largeadj.数量的大,尺寸的大largeman大块头greatadj.伟大的,重要的greatman伟人hugeadj.(体积的)巨大的,庞大，极大的,无限的fantasticadj.巨大的(建筑等，表惊叹)，好极的,宏伟的playgroundn.操场sportsfield运动场,体育场（sports各种各样的运动）gymnasiumn.健身房，体育馆；体育篮球场gym；足球场stadiumBasketballcourt/tenniscourtFootballfield/soccerfieldGolfcourse★standardn.标准highstandard高标准Olympic-standard奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形容词+名词）★capitaln.首都capitaladj.大写的,重要的capitalpunishment极刑(punishmentn.惩罚,处罚,惩处)hotseat电椅（国外的极刑）①vt.&vi.设计图样Georgehasdesignedanewbridge.②vt.&vi.打算（做……），计划Hedesignedtoenterforthecompetition.Thisbookisdesignedforforeigntourist.③n.图样，图纸；设计Susanhasjustdrawnadesignforanewdress.Hereisthedesignofthenewhouse.designern.设计师well－designed设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）ListeningReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?2.Howmanypeoplewillbevisitingourcountry?3.Whatwillthestadiumbelike?4.Whatwillthegovernmentbebuildingforthevisitors?Inourcountry.Agreatmanypeople.Immense.Newhotels,newroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheAncientandtheModernOlympicGamesAncientModernHowoftenKindsCompetitorsPrizePlacetoholdSpirit(精神)everyfouryearseveryfouryearsonlySummerOlympicsSummerOlympicsWinterOlympicsonlymenmenandwomenolivewreathmedalsonlyinGreeceanOlympichostcityHigher,swifter,strongerHigher,swifter,stronger•TheancientOlympicGamesaswellasthemodernoneswereheld_______________.ButinancientGreece____________couldjointhegamesandtheyhadtheirmatchesintheirown_______.Noothercountriescouldjointhem.NowtheOlympicsareheldin________________eachtime.Thebestathletesdon’tget____________astheprizeanylonger,butthe_______.Alltheathletesaretryingtobe________________________.everyfouryearsonlymencountrydifferentcitiesolivewreathmedalshigher,swifter,strongerPleaseretellTheradiohasn’tbeenmendedyet.Nevermind!I’llmenditforyouWillyouopenthedoorformeplease!Shallwegoforaswimtomorrow.Agreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry.将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由willhave+过去分词构成。它常与by和not…till/until+表示时间的名词连用。一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，还可以表示”意愿”,如允诺、建议、请求、提议等。将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划或安排好的事：一般将来完成时1.Ihopethey’llhavefinisheditintimeforthejourney.2.Iexpectyouwillhavechangedyourmindbytomorrow.3.Iwillhavefinishedituntil/tilltomorrow.一般将来完成时现在完成式1过去完成式2将来完成式3完成式到现在某一点时间为止到过去某一点时间为止到将来某一点时间为止,某个动作已经发生1.Bythesummer,Elizabeth______herefortenyears.A.willworkB.worksC.willhaveworkedD.hasworked2.I.hopeyou______theinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrowA.togetB.shallgetC.willgetD.willhavegotten.3.Nosooner_______thantheaccidenthappened.A.hehadgoneB.hadhegoneC.hisgoingD.hewent4.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.hadtheygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.theygottothebusstop5.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_____forPuertoRico.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left6.Allthemachines____bytheendofthefollowingweek.A.wererepairedB.willberepairedC.havebeenrepairedDwillhavebeenrepaired7.Theconference_____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted1.完成课后练习2.根据本文所学奥林匹克运动会有