高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2☆重点句型☆1.Whatshouldafriendbelike?询问对方的看法2.Ithinkhe/sheshouldbe…表示个人观点的词语3.Ienjoyreading/I'mfondofsinging/Ilikeplayingcomputergames.等表示喜好的词语4.Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.“when作并列连词的用法5.What/Who/When/Whereisitthat...?强调句的特殊疑问句结构6.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,...“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7.Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法☆重点词汇☆1.especiallyv.特别地2.imaginev.想像3.aloneadv./adj.单独，孤独的4.interestn.兴趣5.everydayadj.每天的，日常的6.desertedadj.抛弃的7.huntv.搜寻8.sharev.分享9.carev.在乎，关心10.totaln.总数11.majorityn.大多数12.survivev.生存，活下来13.adventuren.冒险14.scaredadj.吓坏的15.admitv.承认16.whileconj.但是，而17.boringadj.令人厌烦的18.exceptprep.除……之外19.qualityn.质量20.favouriteadj.最喜爱的☆重点短语☆1.befondof爱好2.treat…as…把……看作为……3.makefriendswith与……交朋友4.arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事5.huntfor寻找6.inorderto为了7.share…with与……分享8.bringin引进；赚钱9.agreat/goodmany许多…10.havedifficulty(in)doing做……有困难11.endupwith以……结束12.exceptfor除……之外13.comeabout发生14.make(a)fire生火15.makeyourselfathome别拘束16.themajorityof大多数17.dropsb.aline给某人写短信18.forthefirsttime第一次19.atall根本；竟然20.havea(good)knowledgeof…精通……☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l.befond____喜欢，爱好of2.hunt____搜索。追寻，寻找for3.into____为了order4.care____担心，关心about5.such____例如，诸如as6.dropsba____给某人写信(通常指写短信)line7.makeoneselfat____别客气home8.____total总共in9.except____除了……之外for10.stay____不睡，熬夜up11.____about发生come12.end____with以……告终up13.bring____引进，引来in14.agreat____许许多多，极多many15.be____对……深感兴趣，深深迷上……into16.____theInternet上网surf17.____classes逃学，逃课skip18.get____聚会，相聚，聚集together19.beproud____为……感到骄傲of20.keepan____on照看，注意eye21.becurious____对……感到好奇about22.shut____(使)住口up23.joke____开玩笑about24.____thenameof以……名义in25.____thetime总是，一直all☆交际用语☆1.Ithink…Ilike/love/hate...Ienjoy...Myinterestsare...2.Didyouhaveagoodflight?Youmustbeverytired.Justmakeyourselfathome.Ibegyourpardon?Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?Getit.☆单词聚焦☆1.arguev.的用法▲构词：argumentn.1.[C]争论2.[U]讨论．辩论3.[C]论据▲搭配：①arguewith/againstsb.over/on/aboutsth.与某人争论某事②arguefor/againststh.辩论赞成／反对某事③arguethat...主张，认为，争辩说④arguesbinto/outofdoingsth.说服某人做／不做某事▲友情提示：“说服某人做／不做某事”还可表达为：talk/persuade/reasonsb.into/outofdoingsth.⑤settletheargument解决争端▲友情提示：anargumentwithsbabout/oversth.为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】Whatlaughing____wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghetti(意大利式细面条)fromplatetomouth.(2004全国卷I)A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments[考查目标]argue名词形式的词义。[答案与解析]Dargument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。2.comparev.的用法▲构词：comparisonn.比较▲搭配：①compare...to...比拟；比作②compare...with/to...将……和……相比较③comparenotes对笔记；交换意见【考例】____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.(2004湖北)A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared[考查目标]compare的用法。[答案与解析]D本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。3.considerv.的用法▲构词：considerationn.考虑，思考；体谅，顾及▲搭配：①considerdoingsth.考虑做某事②considersb(tobe/as)...认为／觉得某人……③considerthat-clause认为……④takesthintoconsideration考虑⑤underconsideration在考虑中【考例】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(NMET1993)A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented[考查目标]consider的几种常见用法。[答案与解析]Cconsider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情．用不定式的完成形式。4.desertedadj.空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的(1)空无一人的adesertedstreet/area空无一人的街道，地区；Theofficewasquitedeserted.办公室里空无一人。(2)被遗弃的adesertedchild被遗弃的孩子(3)desert['dezot]n.沙漠desert[dI'zo:t]vt.丢弃；遗弃Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenafterbecomingrich.5.difficultyn.(1)difficulty(通常作复数)难事，难点，难题Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.(2)在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。have(some)difficulty(in)doingsth.干某事有困难thereis(some)difficulty(in)doingsth.have(some)difficultywithsth.在某事上有困难thereis(some)difficultywithsth.dosth.withdifficulty/withoutdifficulty困难地／轻而易举地做某事Wehadalotofdifficultyinfindingyourhouse.DoyouhaveanydifficultywithyourEnglish?【注意】(1)以上句型中，difficulty前可加some,little,much,alotof,no,any修饰(2)以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。6.favourite=favorite(A.E)最喜爱的；最喜爱的人或事物(1)adj.最喜爱的Myfavoritesportisplayingfootball.(2)n.[C]最喜爱的人或事物Heisafavoritewithhisuncle.7.fun的用法▲构词：funnyadj.有趣的．滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的▲搭配：①makefunof取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑②(just)for/infun=(just)forthefunofit取乐，非认真地，说／做着玩的③befulloffun……很好玩④havefunwithsb.和某人开一个玩笑⑤have(some)fun玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心⑥It's(great)funtodosth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心⑦Whatfun(itis)todosth!干某事多么有趣呀!⑧havealotoffundoingsth干某事玩得很开心【考例】(200上海春招)Thisisnotamatch.We'replay-ingchessjustfor____.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game[考查目标]fun构成的短语forfun的意思。[答案与解析]C，forfun常在句中用作状语，意思是“说／做着玩的”。8.imagine的用法▲构词：①imaginationn.[C/U]想像，想像力，想像的事物②imaginativeadj.富有想像力的▲搭配：①imaginesth/doingsth②beyond(all)imagination(完全)出乎意料地【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeter___acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.(MET1991)A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed[考查目标]imagine的基本用法。[答案与解析]Cimagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。9.interest的用法interestvt.使……感兴趣n.兴趣，爱好[U]利息；利润Hehasagreatinterestinpolitics.他对政治极感兴趣。/abroadinterest广泛的利益/acommoninterest共同的利益/astronginterest极强的兴趣▲构词：①interesting令人感兴趣的(事物)②interested(某人对某事)有兴趣的▲搭配：①interestsbinsth使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣②beinterestedin对……感兴趣(关心)③haveaninterestinsth./indoingsth.对某方面有兴趣(关心)；在……中有股份、权益等④holdone'sinterest吸引住某人