建筑英语

conceptualdesign概念设计siteplanning场地设计DesignExplanation设计说明schemedesign方案设计generalurbanandlandscapeconcept总体城市及景观设计概念generalsituationsurvey概况developmentdesign扩初设计generalleveldesign总平面竖向设计Regenerationsolutionsofheritagebuilding历史性建筑保护方案projectprofiles项目列表selectedprojects项目案例spaceplanning空间布局environmentalstandard环境标准Masterplanofurbandevelopment城市发展总规Renaissanceplanofoldcityzone旧区改造规划citydistrictplanning城市分区规划housingplanning住房建设规划physicalplanning实体规划urbanredevelopment城市改造civildefenseplanning城市人防规划disasterplanning防灾规划citysize城市规模territorialplanning国土规划Integrate(v.)整合Innovation(n.),创新（creative(adj.)创新的）Theinteractionbetween...and...(n.)互动communicationspace交往空间the(living)organism有机体besensibletoclimate具有气候敏感性existingconditionanalysis现状分析SpaceSequenceAnalysis景观空间分析FunctionAnalysis功能分析TrafficAnalysis交通分析circulationanalysis交通体系分析generaldevelopmentanalysis城市总体发展分析generalnatureenvironment总体自然环境分析gridandlandmarkanalysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析sectorization功能分区LandscapeThemeAnalysis景观景点主题分析administration/administrative行政administrationzone行政区位functionanalysis功能分析buildingcode建筑规范sitedgeanalysis坐边缘分析circulationanalysis循环分析CentralAxis——中心公共主轴completelevel完成面标高generallayoutplan/masterplan总平面图Plan平面图规划VerticalPlan竖向平面图（longitudinal）Section剖面图landscapeplan景观平面图detailplan详细部分平面图sitekeyplan重点部分平面图groundstoreyclubhouseplan一层会所平面图2ndstoreyclubhouseplan二楼会所平面图3rdstoreylandscapeplan三楼景观平面图Legend图例传说basementcarparkplan地下停车场平面图sideelevation侧立面frontelevation正立面facade/elevation正面、立面siteoverallarrangement场地布局layoutplan布置图LightingFurnitureLayout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/BackgroundMusic/GarbageBin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图referencepictures/imagedpicture参考图片referencepictureofplanting植物配置意向图referencepictureofstreetfurniture街道家具布置意向图referencelevel参考标高图片presentationdrawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavementplan铺装示意图generalsection总体剖面图lightingplan灯光布置图plotplan基地图details细部设计、细部大样示意图HandDrawing——手绘效果图sketch手绘草图diagram示意图、表PlantingReferencePicture植物选样constructionsiteservice施工现场服务constructiondrawing施工图elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图spacesequencerelation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书solidconcretefencewall实心混凝土围墙steelfencewall铁栏杆围墙Fence•gatedetail（scale）围墙•大门细节（比例）isometricdetail详细刻度selectedlightingfixtures精选灯具插口decorativecover（todetails）装饰外罩（看详细解释）slidingmetalsteeldoor滑动金属钢制门partofapartmentunit楼体部份highway公路highwaynetwork公路网freeway快速干道arterialhighway干线公路feederhighway支线公路arterialroad主干道collectorstreet辅助道路parkway林荫公路mainentrancewalkway主入口人行道road道路aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口sidewalk人行道hallway走道footpath步行道pedestrianstreet步行街vehicularroad机动车道driveway车道cararrivaldrop-offarea车道speed-changelane变速车道bicyclepath自行车道joggingtrack慢跑道alleyway小巷entrance/exitramp入口/出口坡道mainroad小区大道accessorychannel辅助通道atrium门廊pathofgravel卵石路pavement硬地铺装ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道streetsection街道部分atrium门廊aisle走道、过道access通道、入口commercialshopsplaza临时停车场rampdowntobasementparkinglot坡道向下至地下车库basementcarparkingarea地下停车场motorbikeparking摩托车停车位exercisestation健身区badmintoncourt羽毛球场multi-purposesportscourt多功能运动场chip-puttgolfgreen高尔夫练习场gardenplaymazeforkids儿童迷宫children’splayground儿童游乐场kid’splaycourt儿童游乐区sittingarea（open）休憩区（露天）lounge休息区restingarea休憩区footreflexologywithopensittingareas足步按摩休息区mainopensittingarea主露天休憩区secondaryopensittingarea次露天休憩区bridge小桥glassbridge玻璃小桥waterfallbridge瀑布小桥archbridge拱桥HangingBridge吊桥footbridge人行天桥submersiblebridge漫水桥pontoonbridge浮桥viaduct高架桥abutment桥台pier桥台culvert涵洞tunnel隧道（洞）tunnelportal隧道洞口（洞门）stonesteps石墩（石桥）eastentrance东侧入口southentrance南侧入口westentrance西侧入口northentrance（el.±0.00）北侧入口（高度±0.00）mainentrance主入口secondaryentrance次入口mainpedestrianentrance(gate)主步行入口(大门)secondarypedestrianentrance(gate)次步行入口(大门)blockentrancewithlightingmarker带灯光标识器的单元入口entryhall入口门厅blockentry单元入口entryporch入口门廊CentralPlaza中心广场（arrivalplaza）entranceplaza入口广场activityplaza休闲活动广场WalkwayPlaza漫步广场ExercisePlaza健身广场MeditatingPlaza交流广场sinkingdownplaza下沉广场RockeryPlaza石景广场viewingdeck观景台mainviewingdeck主观景台secondaryviewingdeck次观景台viewingpavilion观景凉亭birdwatchingarea观鸟区activityvoiddeck休闲平台cityscape城市景观pedestrianview步道景观greenspace绿地greenbelt绿带athickgreenarea密集绿化landscapedgardenatbasementcarparking地下停车场景观花园liftlobbyat3rdstoreylandscapedgarden三楼电梯间景观花园landscapegarden景观花园roofgarden顶层花园unitprivateenclosedgarden私家花园landscapedgardenbelow下为景观花园JapaneseGarden日艺园RockeryGarden石景园DryLandscape旱景islandmound小岛（用土堆起的）earthmound山坡（用土堆起的）rockmountain石山BambooGarden竹园forestmountain（highestpointelev.+3.50）绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）Foresthill(highestpointelev.＋2.00)绿树山坡最高点高度＋2.00TreeBattleFormation趣味树阵Trellis特色花架RockSculpture石景雕塑mainswimmingpool主游泳池pooldeck泳池平台spa.温泉（恒温水池）children’spool儿童泳池mainswimmingpool主泳池WaterFeature水景waterfall瀑布rockmountainwithwaterfall石山瀑布fountainandirrigationsystem喷泉系统fountain喷泉dryfountain旱喷泉cascade小瀑布、叠水gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷island岛smallmountainstream山塘小溪runningstream小溪kids’playstream儿童戏水小溪waterfeature-wallsignage水池及小区标牌waterfeature水池fishpond鱼池WadingPool嬉水池amphitheater圆形剧院voidforlight-ventilation采光及通风空间skylighttobasementcarparking地下停车场天窗colonnade柱廊voidaboveforlight-ventilation上部空间供采光及通风使用reception接待处guard-controlroom警卫及控制室managementoffice管理处办公室liftlobb