人教版高中英语必修二-Unit-2-The-Olympic-Games-Language-point

Tolearntousesomewordsandexpressions1.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？competevi.totakepartinasportsevent阅读句子，归纳compete的意思及用法。1)Althoughtherewereonly4horsescompeting,itwasanexcitingrace.2)It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarkettocompetewith/againstthebigsupermarkets.3)Bothgirlscompetefortheirfather’sattention.compete作动词，可意为“竞争，对抗”（句1、句2），常用于competewith/against…（句2）或competefor…结构（句3）4)He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.compete也可意为“参加”，后常接介词_____（句4）。in用适当的介词填空。(1)Thestoreshavetocompete________customersintheChristmasseason.(2)Youwillbecompeting____________thebestathletesintheworld.(3)Herdreamwastocompete____theOlympics.inforwith/againstcompetitiveadj.竞争的competitionn.比赛，竞赛competitorn.竞赛者，竞争者【单词拓展】用compete的正确形式填空。1)LiuXiangdidn’t_________againstJohnsonforthegoldmedalinthe29thOlympics.2)Thenumberof___________takingpartinthegamesisstrictlylimited.3)Thisisasocietyfulloffierce___________.4)Anathletemusthavea__________spirit.competecompetitorscompetitioncompetitive2.WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代奥运会？takepartin:tojoinine.g.Theyoften______________outdooractivities.他们经常参加室外活动。takepartintakepartin参加活动，并在其中起积极作用join加入某党派，某组织或某社会团体成为其中一员joinin参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，“与某人一起做某事”，则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.attend出席到场会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座【短语拓展】1)LastweekendI_________awedding.2)Shedoesn'tusually___________anyoftheclassactivities.3)Wouldyouliketo_____us___ourgame?4)Hisbrother______thearmylastyear.takepartinattendedjoininjoined3.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？standfor代表，象征，表示e.g.WhatdoesUFOstandfor?ItstandsforUnidentifiedFlyingObjects.【辨析】represent和standforrepresent使用它物以表达或代表某物e.g.Thedoverepresentspeace.鸽子象征和平。4.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(翻译)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。阅读句子，归纳admit的意思及用法。1)Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.2)Theschooladmitssixtynewboysandgirlseveryyear.admit作动词，常有以下意思和用法：★意为“准许……进入，接收（入学）”时，常用作______动词（句1、句2）；及物3)DianaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.4)Atfirsthedenied(否认)stealingthemoneybuthelateradmitted(to)it.5)Thenaughtyboyadmitted(tohisparents)thathehaddonewrong.admit意为“_____”时，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常用结构有：_______________(句3)；admit(to)sth.(句4)；admit(tosb.)+that从句(句5)。承认admitdoingsth.翻译下面句子。1)这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。__________________________________________________________________2)这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。____________________________________________________________________Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.Themanadmittedhavingstolenthecaratlast.5.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.(翻译)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。阅读句子，归纳aswell的意思及用法。1)I’mgoingtoLondonandmysister’sgoingaswell.2)Heisascientist,butheisapoetaswell.aswell意为“________”，常放在句末，起副词作用。也，还【拓展】aswellas作“既……又……”讲时，可连接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致；也可表示“和……一样好”。e.g.ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.Icookaswellasmymotherdoes.翻译下列句子。1)这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？2)我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他儿子。Doesthepriceincludebreakfastonly,ordinneraswell?IlikeJohnandIlikehissonaswell.HespeaksEnglishaswellashisteacher.3)吉姆和他妈妈都将出席晚会。4)他说英语跟他的老师一样好。Jim,aswellashismother,isgoing/willgototheparty.6.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?会有人想承办奥运会吗？hostvt.做东；主办；招待n.主人；主持人指出下列句子中host的词性及意思。1)Thedogiswearingtheglassesofhishost,whichmadehimverylovely.n.主人v.主办2)ShewasthehostforaTVtalkshow.3)Beijinghostedthe2008OlympicGames.n.主持人7.Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！replacevt.“totaketheplaceof”e.g.Electriclightshave_________(取代)candles.replace…with/by…用……替换e.g.Themanagersareconsidering_________typewriters_______acomputertoworkmorequickly.replacedreplacingwith/by8.chargev.要价，收费chargeforsth./charge(sb.)sth.(forsth.)控告，指控，指责chargesb.with(doing)sth.e.g.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircutandblow-dry?Themanchargedme20yuanforrepairingthebicycle.Ichargedthemanwithreceivingstolengoods.chargen.收费，负责，管理freeofcharge免费incharge主管，负责takechargeof/inchargeof掌管，负责inthechargeofsb./insb’scharge在某人负责/掌管之下e.g.Theyrepairedmywatchfreeofcharge.Themaninchargeisawayonbusiness.Whowillbeinchargeof/takechargeofthedepartmentwhenSusanleaves?Mr.Whiteisinchargeofourclass./OurclassisinthechargeofMr.White.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1)I’mnotgoingthereagain!_______________________________________________(一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元)2)Hewasleft__________________________________(负责这个商店)whilethemanagerwasaway.Theychargedme50yuanforacupofcoffee.inchargeof/totakechargeoftheshop1.Sherosetoherfeetinoneswiftmovement.A.shortB.quickC.immediateD.hurry1Choosethewordorphrasethatmeansalmostthesameasthewordinitalics.2.Nowadaysallcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard.A.TodayB.ThesedaysC.InthefutureD.Tomorrow3.MysonwenttoseethenewstadiumsbeforetheOlympicGamesbegan.A.concerthallB.sportshallC.receptionbuildingsD.athletes’villages4.LiYanwantedtotakepartintheOlympicGamesasavolunteer.A.someonewhooffershelpB.someonewhoofferstopayC.someonewhohelpswithoutpayD.someonewhoworkspart-time.5.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?A.supportB.