被动语态知识点归纳及练习

必修一Unit3CelebrationsLesson1Festivals1Thepassivevoice被动语态班别：姓名：学号：（一）语态分类：主动态和被动态两种。（二）使用别动语态的情况1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.2、动作的执行者显而易见。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.3、有意突出或强调动作的承受者。如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。ThewindowwasbrokenbyMike.4、书面用语，用于报刊文章、科技报告等正式文体中。Nopartofthisbookisallowedtobereproduced.（三）被动语态的构成：be+P.P.(动词过去分词)（四）动词过去分词1、规则动词过去分词变化规律：1）一般情况，在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2）以不发音字母e结尾动词加d，如：taste-tasted3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾动词，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied4）双写情况。（重读闭音节且结尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed）如：stop-stopped2、不规则动词过去分词（P113）（五）各种时态的被动语态1、一般现在时（am/is/are+P.P.）Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentseveryday.教室每天被学生们打扫。必修一Unit3CelebrationsLesson1Festivals22、一般过去时(was/were+P.P.)Thecupwasbrokenbytheboy.杯子被那个男孩打碎了。3、现在进行时（am/is/arebeing+P.P.）Thetopicisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.这个话题此刻正在被他们讨论。4、过去进行时（was/werebeing+P.P.）Thecarwasbeingrepairedatthistimeyesterday.这辆车昨天这个时候正在被修理。5、现在完成时（have/hasbeen+P.P.）Theyhavebeeninvitedtothepartyalready.他们已经被邀请到晚会了。（六）主动语态变被动语态的方法Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.执行者动词承受者→Iwasinvited(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.承受者谓语by+执行者1、把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2、把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+动词的过去分词。3、by+执行者，短语可以省略。（七）主动语态变被动语态要注意：时态保持一致、主谓一致。1、Tomdecoratedtheroomwithflowersyesterday.Theroomwasdecoratedwithflowersyesterday.2、Nancysentmanyletterstwodaysago.ManylettersweresentbyNancytwodaysago.（八）不能使用被动语态的情况1、不及物动词，如：happen,appear,disappear,takeplace...Atrafficaccidenthappenedjustnow.刚才发生了交通事故。3、连系动词，如：feel，sound，smell，taste，become...Thesongsoundsbeautiful.这首歌听起来很优美。必修一Unit3CelebrationsLesson1Festivals3Exercise写出下列动词的过去分词do→_______；see→_______；say→_______；give→_______；be→_______；get→_______；go→_______；come→_______；take→_______；have/has→_______；play→_______；worry→_______；ask→_______；taste→_______；用动词的正确语态填空1.English(speak)themostwidelyintheworld.2.Apianoconcert(give)herelastFriday.3.Thetown(call)Rugao.4.What_____aknife______(make)of?It(make)ofmetalandwood.5.Theroom(clean)byMumalready.Youdon’tneedtocleanit.6.Thecinema(build)inthecenterofthecitynow.7.Abeautifulmovie(play)atnineyesterdaynight.单项选择（）1.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt（）2.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetupB.havebeensetupC.weresetupD.setup（）3.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown（）4.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken（）5.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired（）6.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking（）7.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended（）必修一Unit3CelebrationsLesson1Festivals48.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken（）9.TheGreatWall______allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown（）10.Youcangooutifyourhomework______.A.isdoneB.willdoC.willbedoneD.arefinished把下列句子改写成被动语态1.Theymakemachinesinthatfactory.2.Mymothertoldusastorylastnight.3.Kateisfeedingthechickenatthemoment.4.Davidwasreadingabookwhilewewerevisitinghim.5.Theyhaveputouttheforestfirealready.