8A牛津译林版-知识点概括

8AU11.比较级与最高级五种规范变化：+er;+r；改i+er；双写+er；前+moreTall;small;nice;fine;heavy;easy;slim;big;beautiful特殊：good,well,ill,bad,badly,many,much,far两者比较级，三者或三者以上最高级（the）2.Whatdoes…looklike?=what’s…like?区分：whatdoes…like?3.Amazed,amazing;surprised,surprising;interested,interesting;excited,exciting4.和我们讲笑话5.说关于某人的坏话6.把书和笔从桌子上撞翻掉7.让座给有需要的人8.没有幽默感9.周游世界10.Wearasmileonone’sface11.Becauseoftoomuchcomputerwork12.Giveadvice/suggestionstosb.U21.learntodo2.haveagreattimedoing…=have(lotsof)fundoing…=enjoyoneselfdoing…3.anarticlebysb4.我最喜爱的科目5.Bethesameas…=as…as…;bethesamesize/coloras…;bedifferentfromA=BA+V+asadj/advas+BHeisastallasme.A≠BA+VNOT+as/so….Theydidn’tdoas/somuchworkasyoudid.A＞B/A＜BA+V+比较级than+BTomis2yearsolderthanbisbrother.表示倍数A+V+twice/fourtimes/…+asadj/advas+B(A是B的两/四倍...)Eg.这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。地球是月球的49倍大。表程度递增Eg.Ourcountryisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Thedaysaregettingshorterandshorter.两种情况同时变化Eg.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryou’llbeatEnglish.BJisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Annstudieshardestofallthegirlsinourclass.Lilyisthetallerofthetwins.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.6.Inthesummertime=insummer;onsummerdays夏天的日子里Atweekends;attheweekend;经常性的Ontheweekend特定的Onacoldwintermorning7.Goonatripto…;Drivesbto…;walktoschool;OnthewayhomeU31.Asadj/advas;notas/soadj/advas表示倍数你的书包比我贵一倍。As…aspossible;assoonaspossible;as…asusual/beforeAsadj+a/ann.=a/ann.+asadj.Eg.Tomisascleveraboyasyou.Sheisasgoodateacherashermother.=Sheisateacherasgoodashermother.≠…asagoodteacheras…2.Other,theother,others,theothers,anotherOther+n.可数复数/不可数(只做定语“…的”)=others人/物Theother+n.=theothersTheother两者中另一个one…theother..在修饰复数时表示“其余的全部”Another三者或三者以上中的任何一个，又一个，泛指(后+名词单数)Eg.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitisdificulttotellonefrom____.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another3.Geton;getoff;getinto;getoutof上下车轮船4.Arriveat(小)/in(大)=getto=reach5.Want/hope/plan/agree/decide/learn/choose/preparetodo…Make/letsb.do…See/hear/watch/feelsbdo/doing…Enjoy/finish/practise/keepdoing…Stop/remember/forget…U41.Lookafter=takecareof2.Encouragesbtodo…3.Attheverybeginning4.Takeaction(s)todo…5.Not…anymore=nomore6.Have/takepityonsb.7.May的用法请求MayI…?-Yes,youcan./Yes,please.–No,youcan’t./No,youmustn’t.祝愿Mayyousucceed/success!MaysbdoMay/mightaswell+do=hadbetterdoEg.Wemay/mightaswellstartatonce.=We’dbetterstartatonce.Maywelldo…=thereisgoodreasonforsbtodo…Eg.Youmaywellsayso.=Thereisgoodeasonforyoutosayso.8.Agree/choose/decide/hope/learn/plan/prepare/promise/refuse/seem/wish/wouldlike/…todo…9.动词转换名词-ness；-ion；(-ation)；-ingMeaning；feeling；sick；dark；happy；protect；discuss；decide；invite;celebrate10.If引导从句:宾从/条件状语从句条件状语-“如果”,主将从现Eg.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgotothepark.宾从-“是否”，不充当成分whether(与ornot连用；介词后；不定式连用)-Doyouknowifhe___toplayfootballwithus?-Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__free.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbeU51.Because与becauseof2.golden金色的；极好的，可贵的gold金子，黄金Hegotagoldenchance.3.Broad宽的wide宽的Broad河道，河流；心胸开阔，肢体Wide河道，河流；眼镜，嘴巴4.Innorth-eastChina=inthenorth-eastofChinaNorthChina华北SouthChina华南EastChina华东southernChina中国的南部northernChina中国的北部5.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecausseitprovidesfoodandshelterforthem.Provide…forsb.Because与so不能并用6.Doabirdcountcountfromonetoten7.Allyearroundallday/night/winterlong8.Makespace/roomfor…9.Differentkinds/typesof…10.Change变化CN；零钱UN11.Tellsb(not)todosth12.形容词变副词“+ly”;“y-i+ly”;“le-e+y”;Hard-hardly几乎不能地late-lately最近的Friend-Friendly友好的love-lovely可爱的week-weekly每周的day-daily每天的13.反义形容词前缀un-;im-(m/p);in-(c);ir-(r);dis-Happy;kind;possible;polite;moveablecorrect;complete;regular;honest;agreeable14.Beinterestedin(doing)sth15.Callsbon/at93746469U61.Mop…up=mopup…2.Crashinto3.Infear恐惧地，害怕地Insurprise吃惊地inahurry急忙地inpoorhealth身体不好Putthingsinorder.Practiceinpairs.4.Tryone’sbesttodosth.5.as、for、since与because都可表示原因because语气最强，表示直接原因“因为下雨我们去不了”；对“why”的回答Hedidn’tgobecauseitwasraining.since、as表示人们已知的原因，对已知事实提供理由，不表示直接原因Sinceyouarewrong,youshouldapologize.AsIambusy,Ican’tgowithyou.For表示推测性的理由，放于主语之后6.calmdown7.live;alive;living;livelyalive:人/物活着的，有死的可能但还活着Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.Living:makealiving谋生theliving活着的人们Live:物alivewire有电的电线Lively:活泼的，充满生机的alivelygirl;Everythingislivelyhere.8.Stopdoing…停下做…;stoptodo…停下去做…9.名词转化形容词Handy便利的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的SunnymuddyfoggyHelpful；hopeful；friendly；lovely10.Befrightedabout…11.Makeexuses12.Rundownthestairs13.Ordersbtodo…14.Warnsbnottodo…15.Fallover摔倒，绊倒16.Advisesbtodo…givesbsomeadvise(UN)17.Onebyone=oneafteranother18.Catchfire=beonfire19.Beinahurrytodo…匆忙做…20.Arrivein(大)/at(小)Gettoarrive/gethere/there/homeReach及物