广州市2015年中考英语试题及答案

《广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试――英语》第1页共5页广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力（共两节，满分35分）略二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming．Wehave______timeleft．A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle17．Sarah,you’dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter______forsuchalongtime．A．runB．runsC．torunD．running18．Emmalookedafterherpetdog______ofallherfriends．A．carefulB．mostcarefulC．morecarefullyD．themostcarefully19．Theweatherforecastsaysthat______anotherstormtomorrow．A．therewillhaveB．therewillbeC．therehasD．therehasbeen20．Thestories______werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous．A．thatB．thoseC．whoD．what21．MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom．Canwegohomenow?A．finishB．finishingC．arefinishedD．havefinished22．Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasshismathsexam．A．sadB．sadnessC．saddestD．sadly23．Manyhouses______bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless．A．damagedB．weredamagedC．weredamagingD．aredamaged24．---______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?---Inthreedays．A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howfar25．Couldyoutellme______amomentago?A．whatweretheytalkingaboutB．whataretheytalkingaboutC．whattheyweretalkingaboutD．whattheyaretalkingabout第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument．Oneday,amagicman26thekingaharp(竖琴)．Thekingtookittothepalace,but27heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible．Many28peopletriedit．Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled．Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish．Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow31it,shedecidedtohaveatry．Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears．Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter．Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic．Itwasinfact33magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort．Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace．Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy．Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches．26．A．offerB．offersC．offeredD．hasoffered27．A．whenB．beforeC．ifD．because28．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theother29．A．usedB．usingC．uselessD．uselessness30．A．lateB．latelyC．latestD．later31．A．playedB．toplayC．playingD．toplaying32．A．soB．andC．orD．but33．A．aB．anC．theD．/34．A．inB．ofC．byD．with35．A．musicB．musicalC．musicianD．musically《广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试――英语》第2页共5页三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea．Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions．In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans．WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he37todosomethingaboutit．Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour．”OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish．Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent．Itwasahuge40．AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheirlocal41．Sincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot42everyyear．In2002,forexample,800,000peoplecleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches,parksandstreets．Kiermanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject．In2003,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram．Withthe44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternationalprogramthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment．“CleanUptheWorld”hasgrown45andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld．36．A．saveB．collectC．noticeD．produce37．A．refusedB．decidedC．pretendedD．stopped38．A．lawB．partyC．companyD．event39．A．clearB．sendC．turnD．give40．A．problemB．successC．surpriseD．failure41．A．cultureB．projectC．governmentD．environment42．A．olderB．smallerC．biggerD．faster43．A．happyB．angryC．disappointedD．concerned44．A．needB．helpC．hopeD．action445．A．loudlyB．gentlyC．rapidlyD．busily四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms．Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”．Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest．Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness．Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree．Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup．Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees．Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee．HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise．Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals．Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason．Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities．Theirdaybeginsat7a．m．whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite．Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees．Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch．Hethendigsaholeand