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初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记,即词性分类。名词n.动词v.,形容词adj.副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art.介词prep.同时理解词义。二、通读全文,选词作答1、理解,读懂句子的意思,通读上下文的句子,凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1)当选定名词.时,考虑其单复数形式,名词(单复数)所有格及其形容词形式等2)当选定v动词时,考虑其时态,语态,非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。3)当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级,比较级,最高级,他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词4)当选定代词时,考虑其主格,宾格,名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。She,he,they5)当选定数词时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。One6)当选定冠词时,判别a,an,与the7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In,but一般常用修饰规则:1)代词、形容词、数词、冠词等.放在名词.之前作定语。2)副词.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。记住此顺口溜:空前空后要注意,名词单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃,动词注意要变形,形副注意用三种级,要填数词请注意,千万别忘基和序,填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记。2、完成选词后,诵读全文,复核校对。1)单词拼写(字母少写,多写,误写)3)动词时态,语态,惯用法,词语选用上的错误3、有答题卡时,填答案时,切勿错位。一、典型例题how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2____________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3____________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7__________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9___________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2____________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7____________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9____________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10____________day,”hesaid.典型例题1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful(一)1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky
本文标题:初中英语选词填空解题技巧
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