初中英语选词填空解题技巧

初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词n.动词v.,形容词adj.副词adv.连词conj.代词pron.数词num冠词art.介词prep.同时理解词义。二、通读全文，选词作答1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1）当选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等2)当选定v动词时,考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。3)当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词4)当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。She,he,they5）当选定数词时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。One6)当选定冠词时,判别a,an,与the7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In,but一般常用修饰规则：1）代词、形容词、数词、冠词等.放在名词.之前作定语。2）副词.放在be动词和实义动词之后做状语。记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复核校对。1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）3）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。一、典型例题how，much，safe，thank，play，be，invent，no，so，interest，must，askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1_____________.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2____________questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3____________harditwas,henevergaveup.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandwhyhehad4________manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachTomany5_________.HeaskedTom’smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom’smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6__________averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7__________inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboy8___________ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9___________.Theboy’sfatherwasso10___________thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.forget，bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I，every，stop，eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1____________himbrokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2____________there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3____________totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4____________theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5____________uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6____________bytheman.Hesaidangrily,“That’s7____________!”Mr.Brown’sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8____________ofthem,hesaid,“You’vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9____________manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“You’vehada10____________day,”hesaid.典型例题1.inventor2.asking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful（一）1.brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky