-英语应用能力考试b级-题库的10套题-答案及详解

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级)试卷1参考答案与解析PRACTICALENGLISHTESTFORCOLLEGES(PRETCO)PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1．A）Well,wheredoyouwanttogo?B）It’shardtosay.C）It’sgettingdark.D）What’stheproblem答案：A原听力材料：1.Excuseme,canyoushowmetheway?2．A）It’llprobablybecold.B）I’mgladtohearthat.C）It’llprobablyrain.D)I’mluckytodoso.答案：B原听力材料：It‘sbeenrainysinceFriday,butclearweatherisfortomorrow.3.A）It’shardtosay.B）It’seasytodoso.C）Certainly,theyare.D)Sure.Justamoment,Please.答案：D原听力材料：.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasefindthesetwobooksfor?4.A）Forwhat?B）When,please?C）Howwillyoucome?D)Whereareyouliving?答案：B原听力材料：I‘dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.5.A）Youcancallme.B）Yes,heisinhisoffice.C）Onlyafewminutes.D)Usuallybybus.答案：C原听力材料：Howlongwillittaketogettotheoffice?SectionBDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)giveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.6.A）Thewomanhasmanynewstamps.B）Theywillexchangesomestamps.C）Thewomanhasgotaproblem.D)Themanhassoldalotofstamps.答案：B原听力材料：W:you’vegotsomanystampsofthesamekind.CanIexchangesomewithyou?M:Yes,noproblem.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?7.A）Hedoesn’tgivethewomanmuchtrouble.B）Hedoesn’tgivethewomanmuchtrouble.C）Hewantsacopyofthepaper.D)hewilltakethetroubletocopyit.答案：C原听力材料：W:Wouldyoulikeacopyofthispaper?M:Thanks,ifitdoesn’ttroubleyoutoomuch.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?8.A）Atarestaurant.B）Atthemoviehouse.C）Atabank.D)Atthetheater.答案：A原听力材料：W：CanItakeyourorder,sir?M：Yes,I’dliketrythissteak,please.Q：Wherearethesepeople?9.A）Walking.B）Bycar.C）Running.D)Bybus.答案：A原听力材料：W：MissSusan,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgotothemoviebybusorbycar.M：Thankyou,butwalkingcanmakemehealthy.Q：Howwouldthewomangotothemovie?10.A)It’sbesideahotel.B)It’snexttoahospital.C)It’soppositeabusyroad.d)It’soppositeahotelonabusyroad.答案：D原听力材料：W：Hi,Jim,Ihearyou’vemovedtoanewofficebuilding.Whereisit.?M：It’soppositeahotelonabusyroad.Q：WhereisJim’snewoffice?SectionCDirections:Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.Nowadaysthereareallkindsofdifferentstylesfornurse’suniforms.Andyoucanwearashirtortop.Youcaneven__11____lightblueuniforms,butIalways__12____white.Anduniformsareuseful.InthebighospitalwhereIwork,PeopleknowimmediatelywhoIamfrommyuniform.Uniformsarealso_13_____l.They’reeasyto_____andcomfortabletowear.Andmuchcheaperthanhavingtowear_______________towork.11.wear12.stickto13..practical14.takecareof15.suitsanddressesPartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Maryisthekindofpersonwhoalwaysseemstobe______ahurry.A)onB)inC)withD)for答案：B【解析】“inahurry”是一词组，表“匆忙”。17.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI_________onabeautifulbeach.A)amlyingB)havelainC)willbelyingD)willhavelain答案：C【解析】第一短句中有“Thistimenextweek”时间状语，因此，第二句中应表示下周的这个时间“正在做什么”。18.__________________________,wewentswimmingintheriver.A)ThedaybeingveryhotB)ItwasaveryhotdayC)ThedaywasveryhotD)Beingaveryhotday答案：A【解析】在整个句子中，“wewentswimmingintheriver.”是主句，其前就用分词短语作状语。该题考的语法知识为“分语的独立结构”。按照语法要求，“beingveryhot”的真实主语应该是“Theday”，因此应该保留。而答案B、C都是由简单句与主句相连。语法中有规定，两个简单句不能用逗号相连，应加上连词。而答案D，则表明“We”是“Beingaveryhotday”的逻辑主语，这显然是错误的。19.Shedidn’tgotothecinemalastnight,_______shehadtofinishhertermpaper.A)asB)ifC)tillD)though答案：A【解析】从两句的逻辑关系来看，第一分句是结果，后一分句是原因。因此，要表示原因，只能用“as”20.Ihavefoundsomearticles_________theharmfuleffectsofdrinking.A)beingconcernedB)concernedC)toconcernD)concerning答案：D【解析】“concerning”一词意为“(表示论及)关于,有关,就…而论，涉及”，是介词，放在此处正好适合。21.Shehas___________hermindandisgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.A)exchangedB)changedC)decidedD)made答案：B【解析】“exchange”表示“交换，交流”，“change”是“改变”，依据后句“isgoingtoCanadainsteadofJapan.”表明“她是改变了自己的想法，不去日本而去加拿大”。22.The__________theproposalisconsidered,theworseitappears.A)carefullyB)muchcarefullyC)morecarefullyD)mostcarefully答案：C【解析】这是由“themore….,them