一般将来时讲解

UNIT2TheFutureSimpleTense1.will+动词原形(I/weshall)2.begoingto+动词原形3.be+todo表示计划,责任,约定或命令4.beabouttodosth表示正要做…,马上要做...(不能与表示将来时间的状语连用)5.be+v-ing6.一般现在时表将来常见的一般将来时的时间状语有：nextMonday/Tuesday...nextweek/month/year…thecomingSunday/Monday…thisafternoon/eveningtomorrowthedayaftertomorrowin＋段时间一般将来时的含义:表示将要发生的事情。例句：１.Iwillcallyouthisevening.2.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.3.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.4.Wewon`tbefree（空闲的）thisafternoon.5.Thebirdswon`tflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold.6.Therewillbeastrongwindsoon．7.IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer.8.Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds?1.Meaning:1.thingsthataresuretohappen2.plansthatwearemakingnow2.Structure(shall只用于第一人称I,we)will/shall＋V.SimpleFuturewithwillandshall一般将来时•一般将来时两种基本句式的区别•1.will与shall＋v•1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”•Shewillgototheparktomorrow.•2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。•Tomwillbe18nextyear.•Springwillcomeagain.•TomorrowwillbeSunday.•3)will+v有时表示说话时临时决定或打算。---Mycarwon’tstart.---Don’tworry,Iwillcomeandgiveitapush.will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?Whatwillhappentoher?Shewillfalldown.Whatwillthedogdo?Hewill…2、begoingto+v(动词原形）①表示计划，安排要做的事②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。---What________________dothisevening?---Iamgoingtodomylessons.看那些乌云要下雨了.Lootatthedarkclouds.It__________rain.isgoingtoareyougoingtoIamgoingtowatchafootballmatchwithmyfriends.Heisgoingtovisitthezootomorrow.TheyaregoingtoclimbthehillnextSaturday.begoingto+V.原形由主语决定Igoingto…YouHe/SheWeTheyamareisarearebegoingto+vMyweekendplan:1.Iamnotgoingtoflykites.2.Iamnotgoingtoplayfootball.3.Iamnotgoingtovisitthemuseum.4.Iamnotgoingtohaveapicnic.否定句句式：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形…1.Isshegoingtoeatbread?No,sheisn’t.2.Isshegoingtosweepthefloor?Yes,sheis.3.Ishegoingtodance?No,heisn’t.4.Aretheygoingtoplaybasketball?Yes,theyare.一般疑问句句式：be+主语+goingto+动词原形…?WhatishegoingtodonextMonday?HeisgoingtotalkonTV.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?Theyaregoingtoplayfootball.Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.Whatisthebabygoingtodonextweek?Itisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty.Whatishegoingtodotomorrowevening?Heisgoingtodosomewashing.begoingto跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算。表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。用法口诀A“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.1.Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchinourplayground.2.TherearegoingtobetwoPElessonstomorrow.begoingto在therebe句型中的形式有些位移动词可用现在进行时来表示一般将来时。go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff.例如：We’releavingforQingdaotomorrow.√We’regoingtoleaveforQingdaotomorrow.×Thefilmisstartinginafewminutes.√Thefilmisgoingtostartinafewminutes.×注意FunctionalPractise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况．3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBA1.They________anEnglisheveningclassnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave2.There_________asportsmeetingthismonthinourschool.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe3.Nextweek,thestudentsinClass1,Grade7_______someshoppingfortheoldpeople.A.aregoingtodoB.shalldoC.doD.aredoing4.Lookattheclouds!It____________.A.rainsB.willberainC.willrainingD.isgoingtorain5.---youfreetomorrow?---No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe自我检测Exercises:1.Lookattheclouds.It___________(rain).2.Mymother_________(be)40yearsoldnextyear.3.Tomorrow_________(be)Saturday.4.Ifyouwalkacrosstheroad,you_________(see)themall.5.Paul_________(leave)Nanjingnextmonth.6.Where____you______(go)nextweek?7.When____you____(want)todothisweekend.8.We__________(plan)thetripnextweekendnow.isgoingtorainwillbewillbe/iswillseeisleavingaregoingdowantareplanning试翻译以下句子：1、明天他将教我英语。2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。He’llteachmeEnglishtomorrow.TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?He’sgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom..4.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,_____postitmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtoB.IprefertoC.I’llD.I’drather5.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—____________.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican6.Myyoungerbrother____be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should1.—CanIspeaktoJim,please?—Justaminute.I_________gethim.2.Theagreement__________comeintoforcenextyear.3.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he________bethirtyyearsold.willwillwillwill5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?•—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____you_______paintit?•—The