英语句子种类(陈述-疑问-祈使-感叹)

句子种类句子可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、反意疑问句五种类型。1.陈述句{肯定句否定句Mymotherisdoingsomehouseworknow.Wemustplantmoretrees.ShedoeshouseworkathomeonSunday.Wearefriendsnow.MyclassmatesallwenttoPeople’sParkyesterday.Theyhavefinishedthework.Shewillcomebackintwoweeks.Hecanrideabikewhenhewasfouryearsold.把下列句子改为否定句：Mymotherisn’tdoingsomehouseworknow.Wemustn’tplantmoretrees.Shedoesn’tdohouseworkathomeonSunday.Wearen’tfriendsnow.Myclassmatesalldidn’tgotoPeople’sParkyesterday.Theyhaven’tfinishedthework.Shewillnotcomebackintwoweeks.Hecan’trideabikewhenhewasfouryearsold.总结：把一个句子变为否定句，当句中的谓语中有be、助动词、情态动词时，只需在be、助动词、情态动词后+not,变为否定句；如句中的谓语中只有行为动词，要用do,does,did帮助变为否定句。疑问句{1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句3.反意疑问句4.选择疑问句一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。一般疑问句1.Sheisapupil.她是学生。Issheapupil?是她学生？2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?4.Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?1.IlikeEnglish.DoyoulikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,…+关键词。否定回答：No,…+关键词+not.1.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn`t.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican`t.3.DoyoulikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon`t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidn`t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。（Specialquestion）•Millie:______arewegoingtoHarbin?•Mum:On10thFebruary.•Millie:______istheweatherlikeinHarbinat•thattime?•Mum:It’sverycold.•Millie:_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?•Mum:InGrandma’sbighouse.•Millie:_____doesGrandmalikeeating?•Mum:Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.•Millie:_____doweneedthatbigbag?•Mum:BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialoguewhat----Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”which----Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。”who----Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”whose----Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”when----Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”where----Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”why-----reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?Let’sseethefamilyof“how”1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.Howdoyougotoschool?Howoldisshe?HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?HowtallisMike?Howsoonwillyoubringithere?5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?HowtallisMike?Howsoonwillyoubringithere?Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问•1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.•2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.•3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.•4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?WhenisChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?•5.Danielisinthekitchen.•6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.•7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.•8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.WhereisDaniel?Howdowecelebrate?Whenisyourbirthday?Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?CUsing‘some’/‘any’Weuse‘some’or‘any’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.QuestionPositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?RequestofferCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome反义疑问句•又叫附加疑问句，是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句，表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法，问对方同不同意Itlookslikerain,doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,doeshe?陈述句简短的疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句的基本结构有两种：一是：肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句；二是：否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。简称“前肯后否，前否后肯。”Heisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?她没去上学，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是的！她没去No,shedidn’tHeisateacher,isn’the?他是个老师，不是吗？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑问句的回答：事实上是肯定的就用Yes，事实上是否定的，就用No，不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_________?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?4.Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’tthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI8.Jacklookslikeherfather,______________?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,____________?don’tyou?doesn’the9.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,___________?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid.1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,____________?won’tthey?2.Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?3.Book