初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词三、关于不可数名词(1)不可数名词包括：物质名称：食物：breadmeatricecheesefishbeef饮料：milkwatercolacoffeewinetea自然物质：airsoilsandwood抽象名词：情感：lovepeacefriendshipjoyhappiness概念：exerciseknowledgeenergypopulation学科：mathgeographyphysicschemistry不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an,若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。若想表达量的复数概念，只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如：apieceofpaper一张纸tenpiecesofpaper十张纸acupofcoffee一杯咖啡twocupsofcoffee两杯咖啡apieceofnews一条消息twopiecesofnews两条消息adropofink一滴墨水threedropsofink三滴墨水3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some,any,alotof,lotsof等来修饰，表示一些，许多1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰，复数可用基数词及few，afew，many，等来修饰。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构，也可用little，alittle，much来修饰。可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some,any,alotof,lotsof等来修饰，表示一些，许多。2)用howmany询问可数名词数量的多少。用howmuch询问不可数名词数量的多少。3)单个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时，谓语动词依计量词而定。可数与不可数名词的练习II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework______half______advice______money______knowledge______boot_____blood______music______chicken________heat_____mouth______bread_______information______milk_____cow_______tear________III.选择填空：1．Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots2．Hertwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens3．Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,Germans4．Two______wouldcometothevillage.A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors5．Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse6．The_____hastwo______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch7．Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths8．TheJapanese____willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men9．Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss10.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices三.用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.一，将下列的名词变成复数形式。1.book__________2.duck_________3.house_____________4.orange___________________5.class________6.box_________________7.watch_________8.child________9.city___________________10.factory____________11.mouse______________12.family________________14.potato___________________15.tomato______________16.photo___________________17.piano_____________18.knife______________2.19.leaf_______20.life_____________21.tooth__________________3.22.sheep_____________23.foot______________24.policeman________________25.man__________26.woman___________________二，词组翻译六个西红柿_____________________________两杯咖啡____________________________十瓶酸奶____________________________四片面包_______________________________六位女医生__________________________五名男学生_____________________________四．选择填空。1.Theycomefromdifferent_____.A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______________doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______________.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.wouldyoulike______________,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwaterD.twoglassesofwaters5.Therearesome______________inthese______________.A.knifesencil-boxesB.knivespencil-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencil-boxes6.There_________twoslicesofchickenonthetableandthere__________somerelishontheslices.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are7.Pour_________yogurtintotheglass,andthenmixthemup.A.threeB.threeteaspoonofC.threeteaspoonsD.threeteaspoonsof8.Turkeyisdelicious,butdon’teattoomuchof_________.A.itB.itsC.themD.they9.Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.EnglishmanC.JapaneseD.American五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．Thissheepiswhite.___________________________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.___________________________________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.___________________________________________________4Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________5.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________