选修7-unit1

第一编教材回眸选修7Unit1Livingwell板块一重点扫描1．核心单词(1)ambition(n.)雄心；野心→ambitious(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的(2)suitable(adj.)适合的；适宜的→suit(v.)适合；使适宜(3)beneficial(adj.)有益的；受益的→benefit(v.)受益(n.)利益(9)adequate(adj.)足够的；充分的(10)access(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible(adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(4)adapt_(vt.)使适应；改编→adaptation(n.)适应；改编(5)annoy(vt.)使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed(adj.)烦恼的；生气的→annoying(adj.)令人生气的(6)conduct(n.)行为；品行(vt.)指挥；管理；主持(7)resign(vi.&vt.)辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation(n.)辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从(8)congratulate_(vt.)祝贺；庆贺→congratulation(n.)祝贺；贺词2.阅读单词(1)disability(n.)伤残；无力；无能(2)noisy(adj.)吵闹的；嘈杂的(3)entry(n.)项目；进入；入口(4)absence(n.)缺席；不在某处(5)firm(n.)公司(adj.)结实的；坚固的；坚定的(6)encouragement(n.)鼓励；奖励(7)abolish(vt.)废除；废止(8)assistance(n.)协助；援助(9)approval(n.)赞成；认可(10)profit(n.)收益；利润；盈利【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Asweallknow,freshairis___________(benefit)toourhealth.2．Hisfriend'swordswereagreat_______________(encourage)tohim.3．Foralongtime,mental___________(disable)wasconsideredshameful.4．Theyoungmanhadan___________(ambition)plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.beneficialencouragementdisabilityambitious5．Myhusband'stalkingwithhismouthfulloffood________(annoy)me.6．Hedidn'ttellthetruth,whichcouldnotaccountforhis________(absent)fromschool.7．It'sa________(noise)placewiththousandsofpeoplelivingnearby.annoyedabsencenoisy8．Thesurvey________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout30%ofthestudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.9．Whatcanbea________(suit)titleforthetext?10．Theyheldaparty_____________(congratulate)himonhissuccess.conductedsuitabletocongratulate联想积累1．courage相关单词一览①couragen.勇气②encouragevt.鼓励③encouragementn.鼓励④encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的⑤discouragevt.使泄气⑥discouragementn.泄气；灰心2．“生气”相关单词聚焦①annoyvt.使……不悦②annoyedadj.生气的③annoyingadj.使人烦恼的④angryadj.生气的⑤angern.生气⑥upsetadj.心烦的1．in_other_words换句话说2．adapt_to适合3．cut_out切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．out_of_breath上气不接下气5．all_in_all总而言之6．sit_around闲坐着7．aswellas和；也8．inmanyways在很多方面9．makefunof取笑10．nevermind不必担心11．allthebest(祝你)一切顺利12．meetwith遇到；经历；会晤【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空aswellas，cutout，allinall，outofbreath，adaptto，makefunof1．Hecouldnotstand_________________infrontofsomanypeople.2．Thechildrenfoundithardto________theirnewschool.3．You'dbetter________thelastparagraphofthearticle.beingmadefunofadapttocutout4．Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequite_____________.5．Thebookhassomeweakpoints,but________,Iconsideritasuccess.6．Myfriends________mycousinJohnwereinvitedtotheparty.outofbreathallinallaswellas联想积累1．“make＋n.＋of”短语①makefunof取笑；嘲笑②makeuseof利用③makesenseof弄懂……的意思2．all相关短语荟萃①allinall总而言之②allthebest一切顺利③allthesame尽管如此④allatonce突然；同时⑤allofasudden突然3．outof＋n.表示“不在某状态”①outofbreath上气不接下气②outofsight看不见③outofcontrol失控④outofdate过时的⑤outoffashion不再流行⑥outoforder出毛病⑦outofquestion没问题；无疑⑧outofthequestion不可能的⑨outofshape变形⑩outofwork失业1．Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。2．Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾顾客感觉更加方便。【句式仿写】1．Tobehonest,heis___________________________(他很固执，你说服不了)togowithus.2．If____________________________(你方便的话),IwillvisityounextTuesday.toostubbornforyoutopersuadeitisquiteconvenientforyou联想积累1．too...to...温馨提示①too＋adj.＋(forsb.)todo...“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”Heistoonervoustosayaword.他太紧张了，说不出话来。②当too修饰人的心理情感类形容词时，用于beonlytooglad/pleasedtodosth.结构，表示“非常”，相当于very。I'monlytoopleasedtohelpyou.我很乐意帮助你。2．convenient用法小结①Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“(对某人而言)做某事方便”。②atone'sconvenience在某人方便时③forconvenience为了方便起见板块二考点聚焦[单词点津]adaptvt.使适应；改编[教材原句]Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。(1)adaptto适应……adapt...to...使……适应……(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……beadaptedfor...为……而改编；适宜(3)adaptableadj.能适应的(4)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本【特别提醒】在使用时，注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Childrenadapt________anewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults.②Ifinditnoteasy________(adapt)tonewlife.(2)完成句子Thefilm________________anovel.Butthechildrendidn'tthinkthe________wasgoodforthem.这部电影改编自一篇小说。但孩子们却认为对他们来说这次改编并不好。totoadaptwasadaptedfromadaptationabsencen.缺席；不在某处[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)absencefrom...缺席/不在……inone'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof(人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.不在的；缺席的beabsentfrom...不参加/缺席……absent－mindedadj.心不在焉的【特别提醒】absent的反义词为present(出席的；在场的)，absence的反义词为presence(出席；到场)。[图解助记]【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空________(absent)ofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.Absence(2)完成句子①He________________themeetingyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.由于突发心脏病昨天他没有参加会议。②________________anyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurdercase.因缺乏进一步的证据，警方无法侦破那起谋杀案。wasabsentfromIntheabsenceofannoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼[教材原句]Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。(1)annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因某事使某人烦恼/通过做某事使某人不悦(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气beannoyedat/about/forsth.因某事生气(3)annoyingadj.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的(4)annoyancen.恼怒；生气toone'sannoyance使某人生气的是