选修6unit课文讲解

Unit3AhealthylifePre-readingADVICEFROMGRANDAD1.Howmanypartsdoesthepassageconsistof?2.Whowrotetheletter?Towhom?3.Whydidhewritetheletter?JamesGrandadSkimmingIt'sausefulfast-readingskillthatisusedtoquicklygetthemainideaofatext.SkimformainideaofthepassageFocusonthetitleandthefirstorthelastparagraph.SkimformainideasoftheparagraphsFocusonthesubtitles(小标题)andthefirstorthelastsentenceofeachparagraph.Task1Fastreading:Skimming(略读）A.Reasonforgrandad'sletter.B.Threewaystobecomeaddictedtosmoking.(对...上瘾)C.Grandad'sadviceandhope.D.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.E.Reasonsforgrandad'slongandactivelife.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5E.Reasonforgrandad’slongandactivelife.A.Reasonforgrandad’sletter.B.Threewaystobeaddictedtosmoking.D.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.C.Grandad’sadviceandhope.ScanningItisareadingskillusedwhenyouarelookingforspecific(特定的)information.TipsforscanningMoveyoureyesquicklydownthepagetolocate(定位，找到)thespecificwordsyouarelookingforandignore(忽视)otherinformation.Task2FastreadingScanthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.1.Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatJames'grandad_____.A.neversmokedB.stillsmokesnowC.smokedduringadolescenceD.begansmokinginmiddleages2.Howmanywayscanamanbecomeaddictedtosmoking?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourCTask3CarefulreadingA.Guessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsandphrasesfromthepassage.1.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.2.Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.3.Iwasaddictedinallthreeways,soitwasverydifficulttoquit.(becauseof)(difficult)(stop)reasonsandresults因果oppositewords反义词context语境physicallyhabitmentallyPara33waystobecomeaddictedTask3CarefulreadingBmentallyTomsaidhefelthappierwhenhesmoked,thatmeansheis______addicted.Para4TheharmfuleffectsofsmokingTosmokersthemselves(1)Doterribledamageto______and_______.(2)Bedifficultforsmokingcouplestobecome________.(3)_________and_______smellterrible.(4)Theendsoffingers___________.(5)Become________________.(6)Notenjoy_____________.Tonon-smokersheartslungspregnantbreathclothesturnyellowbreathlessquicklysportsasmuchThebabiesofsmokingcouplesmayhave_________birthweightorevenbe____________insomeway.Task3CarefulreadingBsmallerabnormalawasteof_______moneyOtherharmfuleffectsofsmokingSmokingmaycause______.fireOtherharmfuleffectsofsmokingSmokingmaycauseair___________________.pollutionOtherharmfuleffectsofsmokingTask4Suggestionsonstoppingsmoking.P_______yourself.Bed__________.Breaktheh_____.R_____.Geth____ifyouneedit.K____trying.repareeterminedabitelaxelpeepAdvicefromGrandadsittingunderthebigtree(L1)正坐在树下atmyage(L2)在我(这样的)年龄fitenough(L3)足够健康giveitup(L6)放弃howeasyitis(L7)多么容易theharmfuleffectofsmoking(L18)吸烟的有害影响doterribledamageto...(L19)对...有可怕的损害evenbeabnormalinsomeway(L21)甚至一定程度上畸形whatIdidknow(L22)我确实知道becamebreathlessquickly(L25)很快无法呼吸wastakenoff(L26)被调职/解除strengthenyourresolve(L29)强化决心1.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometeresinanafternoon.(L2)it作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句Itseems+that从句/there+seemtobe+名词似乎/看来像...主语+seem+（tobe/主语+seem+不定式)某人/某物好像是...fitenough足够健康adj./adv.+enough足够...译:______________________________towaitlonger.(看来没有再等的必要了)很吃惊吧，在我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，还能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。Thereseemsnoneed2.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.(L4)beduetosb.应付给某人，应给予某人beduetodosth.预计做某事译：改错：Asweallknow,theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerduefortheglobalclimatechange.HeismakingpreparationsfortheEnglishspeechcontestduetotakingplacenextweek.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康的生活。3.Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.动词+it+宾补(形容词/名词)+真正宾语常见的动词有make,believe,think,find,consider,feel译：改错：Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeeasierforthevehicletofly.Youmayfeelitsurprisingwhatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreelanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在你发现很难把它戒掉。4.Believeme,Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.(L6)howeasyitis和howtoughitis是作Iknow的两个宾语译：Ireallydon'tknow________youwanttoexpress.Youneverknow________difficultitisduringthesedayswithoutexperiencing.你知道，我年少的时候也吸过烟，而且还对香烟上了瘾。whathow5.Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?(L9)thisisbecause...后because引导的原因状语从句作is的表语beaddicted上瘾译：ThereasoIamsoangryis_____Ican'tacceptyourattitude.Iwaslatethismorning,thisis________Ididn'tcatchthebus.顺便问一下，你知道这是因为你在三个不同方面上瘾了吗？thatbecause6.IbelievedIwashappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarettes.(L7)译：7.ButIdidfinallymanage.(L17)do/does/did+v./vt.强调谓语动词“确实做了...”译：改错：Theydoeswanttogoonaholiday.Hedidlikedthisfilm.我那时认为，抽一支烟后我会感到更轻松愉快但是我确实最终做到了。8.Ididn'tknow,forexample,thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.(L18)know+that从句(or连接2个并列that宾语从句)dodamagetosth./sb.使...受到损害it+adj.+(forsb.)+todo/that从句译：Theairpollutionwilldodamage_____ourheath.Idon'tknow________theywillgowithusornot.比如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也知道抽烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。towhether9.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectheathofnon-somokers.(L21)否定词neither(not,never,nor,littl