九年级用所给单词适当形式填空

第1页共7页九年级英语非谓语动词用法归纳一常用动词不定式的情况1.以下动词后常跟不定式作宾语和宾语补足语wanttodosth,agreetodosth,decide,todosth,plan,todosth,learntodosth,hopetodosth,fail,todosth,choose,todosth,preparetodosth,,promisetodosth,,happentodosth,begintodosth,,start,todosth,wish,todosth,pretend,todosth,prefer,todosth,attempt,todosth,expecttodosth,offertodosth,trytodosth,wouldliketodosthpermittodosth,,advise,todosth,seemtodosthvolunteertodosthhelpsbdosth/todosthallow,(sb)todosth,ask,(sb)todosth,tell(sb)todosth,,show(sb)odosth,teach(sb)todosth,invite(sb)todosth,encourage(sb)todosth,order(sb)todosth,refuse(sb)todosth,),sbneedtodosth/sthneeddoing/sthneedtobedone2.be+adj（表示人心情的词）+todosthsb+be+sorry/glad/surprised/pleased/angry/happy/sure/excited/amazed/relaxed/todosth3It’s+adj+todosth做某事…It’seasy/hard/important/possible/impossible/interesting/difficult/necessary/boring/relaxingtodosth（adj描述不定式todosth的特征）..4.It’s+adj+of/forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事…..It’seasy/hard/important/possible/impossible/interesting/difficult/necessary/boring/relaxingforsbtodosth（adj描述不定式todosth的特征，性质时常用forsb）It’sgood/kind/nice/clever/rude/patient/polite/foolish/right/wrongofsbtodosth(描述主语人的性质，身份和特征时常用ofsb)5too…todosthtoo+adj/adv+todosth太…而不能….6.enoughtodosthadj/adv+enoughtodosth足够…能….7.疑问词+不定式：how,when,where,what,which+todosth8固定短语后用动词不定式：(do)tryone’sbesttodosth,makeadecisiontodosth,usedtodosth,beusedtodosth,Ittakessbsometimetodosth,wouldliketodosth,bewillingtodosth,besupposedtodosth,inordertodosth,It’stimetodosth,havetodosth,,It’sone’sturntodosth.allowsbtodosthsbbeallowedtodosthcan’twaittodosthbecarefultodosthbeabletodosthbeafraidtodosth（beafraidofdoingsth）havesthtodohavetimetodosthhavenothing/somethingtodoIt’sone’sdutytodosth.besuretodosthcan/can’t/could/couldn’taffordtodosth9.sb/sth+be+adj(easy/difficult….)+todosthEnglishisdifficulttounderstandyouareeasytogetonwith10.名词或代词+不定式。不定式todo放名词或代词后修饰名词或代词Ineedsomethingtodrinkhehasnomoneytobuyacomputersmileisthebestwaytomakenewfriendstheyneedaroomtolivein11.不定式todo可用来表示目的可放句首句末第2页共7页togetmoremony,hisfartherworksdayandnight.hegavemostofhismoneytothecharitiestohelpthehomelesschildren12.the+序数词first/second/third…+名词/代词+todosth表示第几做…heisthefirststudenttogettoschool13不定式todo作主语常表示目的或一件未完成的事Tobescientistismyonlydream1.LiuYangbecamethe(one)ChinesewomaninspaceonJune16,2012.2.Pleasefinishyourfood.Therearemanyhungry(baby)intheworld,youknow.3.Theboyistooyoungtoknowthe(dangerous)ofsmoking.4.Nancywantstobecomea(write)whenshegrowsup.5.Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp(polite).6.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer,(easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore.7.LastSundayIsawan(pleasant)thinginthepark—trashlayeverywhere.8.AstrongearthquakehitYa’anin_______________(四月),2013.9.MayIuseyourmobilephone?_______________(他的)isathome.10.Eatingmore________________(蔬菜，水果和汤)canhelpuskeepingoodhealth.11.Canyouspeak_____________(慢慢地)？Ican’tfollowyou.12.NextSundayisFather’sDayanditisalsomyfather’s__________(第四十)birthday.13.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited_______________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.14.Asateacher,youshouldbe____________(耐心的)withyourstudents.18.he_______(invite)tothepartyjustnow19.He_______(give)achancetogetthejob20.He_______(allow)towearanykindofclothes21.We_______(allow)smoking22.We______(offer)ajob23.He______(disappear)aweekago24.Thething_____(takeplace)atlast25.We______(invent)aplanemodelwiththeteacher’shelp26.茶什么时候发明的27.他在哪被杀的28.钱为什么丢了29.花为什么没被浇水30.如何说英语31..—Whatdoyouthinkofthemilk?—Oh,it_______________(taste)good.32.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname_______________(call).33.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,it________________(rain)hard.34.Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Mom.MayIstop______________(have)arest?35.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I____________(write)areportnow.36.—ShallItellTomthegoodnews?—No,youneedn’t.I____________(tell)himalready.37.MoYanisthefirstman____________(win)theNobelPrizeforliteratureoftheChinese.38.10.Ifyou_______(notbe)carefulenoughintheexam,youwillnotgetagoodgrade.二．常用动词ing形式1在以下动词后接动词ing形式：considerdoingsthfinishdoingsthenjoydoingsthminddoingsthmissdoingsthsuggestdoingsthpracticedoingsthfeellikedoingsthhavefundoingsthsucceed（in）doingsthkeep(on)doingsthkeepsb/sthfromdoingsthstopsb/sthfromdoingsthbebusydoingsth第3页共7页bealwaysdoingsthbeafraidofdoingsth,beterrifiedofdoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth,beusedfordoing,what/howaboutdoingsth,thinkabout/ofdoingsth,lookforwardtodoingsth,haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth,beagainstdoingsthpayattentiontodoingsth,endupdoingsth,worryaboutdoingsth,be/getusedtodoingsth,stayupdoingsth,thanksfordoingsth,spendtime(in)doingsth,insteadofdoingsth,concentrateondoingsth,dreamofdoingsthholdontodoingsth,makealiving(by)doingsth,beinterestedindoingsth,goondoingsth,putoffdoingsth,bestrictindoingsth,giveupdoingsth,devote…todoingsth把…献给,getdowntodoingsth开始做某事，imaginedoingsthhavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth,beworthdoingsthpreferdoingsthAtodoingsthBthere+be（is/are/was/were/willbe/mustbe）sb/sthdoingsth+地点表示某地有某人某事某物正在做…2.介词后用ving形式如inatforofaboutfromwithwithoutonafterbeforeagainstwhilebesidesexcept…3..go+ving表示进行某项活动构成的词组goshoppinggoswimminggoskat