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I.同一个动词+不同的介词/副词II.backaway逐渐后退;不支持backdown/off放弃,后退backout退出,撒手;食言backup(使)倒退;支持beardown竭尽全力;压倒,击败bearon/upon对…有影响,和…有关bearout证实,为…作证bearup支撑下去,振作起来bearwith忍受,容忍breakaway突然离开,强行逃脱Eg:Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。breakdown损坏;崩溃,瓦解Eg:Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话系统失灵了。Iflawandorderbreakdown,anarchywillresult.法治一垮,就会出现无政府状态。breakeven不赔不赚,得失相当breakin非法闯入;打断,插嘴Eg:Burglarshadbrokeninwhilewewereawayonholiday.我们假日外出时,窃贼曾进入屋内。Pleasedon’tbreakinourconversation.请别打断我们的谈话。breakinto非法强行闯入Eg:Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.上星期有人闯入他的房屋。breakoff中止,中断Eg:Hebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.他一句话只说到一半就停住了。breakout爆发,突然出现;逃脱,逃走Eg:Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火灾.Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthejail.有几名囚犯越狱了.breakthrough突围,突破Eg:Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。breakup打碎,粉碎;终止,结束Eg:Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船触礁撞毁了。Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.他们决定终止合作关系。Theweathershowssignsofbreakingup.好天气看样子要过去了。bringabout导致,引起Eg:Whatbroughtabouthisillness?他的病是怎样引起的?bringaround/round说服;使…恢复知觉bringback拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复bringdown打倒;降低,减少bringforth产生,提出Eg:Treesbringforthfruit.树木能结出果实。Heisnotlikelytobringforththenewsuggestionstoimproveourwork.他提出改进工作新建议的可能性不大。bringforward提出,提议;提前Eg:Finallyhebroughtforwardhisplanfortheexperiment.最后他提出了他的试验计划。We’llbringthepartyforward.我们要把晚会提前。bringoff使实现,做成bringon引起,助长,促进bringout出版,推出;使显出Eg:Nextmonththeywillbringoutaneweditionofthebook.下月份他们将出版这本书的一个新版本。Difficultiescanbringoutaperson’sbestquality.困难可以使人表现出最好的品质。bringthrough使…脱险,使…安全度过bringto使…恢复知觉bringup教育,培养,抚养;提出Eg:Hewasbroughtuptobehonest.从小就培养他要诚实。Whybringitupagain?又提这干吗?buildin使…成为…组成部分buildinto使固定于…,使成为…的一部分buildon把…建立在…基础之上buildup逐步建立;逐步积累;增进,增强burstinon突然出现burstinto闯入;突然…起来burstout大声喊叫;突然…起来burstupon/on突然来到buyinto购买公司部分股权;完全相信buyoff出钱摆脱;向…行贿buyout买下…的全部股份buyup大量购进callat访问(某地)Eg:HewasoutwhenIcalledathishouse.我拜访他的时候,他不在家。callback回电话Eg:Pleaseaskhimtocallbackmewhenheisback.他回来时请叫他给我回电话.callfor需要Eg:Thereisn’tmuchcallforsuchthingsthesedays.这种东西近来需求量不大.callin召来,召集Eg:IwaitedforonlytwominutesbeforeIwascalledin.我只等了两分钟就被叫进去了。calloff取消Eg:Thegamewascalledoffonaccountofrain.由于下雨,这场比赛取消了。callon/upon访问,拜访;号召Eg:ThenextafternoonIwenttocallonheragain.第二天下午我我再一次去拜访她了。Theycalledontheworkersoftheccountrytosupportthestrike.他们号召全国工人支持这次罢工。callout出动,唤起,大声叫唤callup打电话;使人想起;召集Eg:Itriedtocallheruplastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.昨晚我设法给她电话,但没人接。Yourlettercallsupthedayswhenweworkedtogetheronthedock.你的来信使我想起我们一起在码头工作的日子。Thecommandercalledupallhisforcesforthedays.指挥员召集全部兵力来进攻。carryforward推进carryoff拿走,夺走carryon继续,进行carryout实行,执行;完成,实现carryover继续下去carrythrough实现,完成,坚持下去;使渡过困难Eg:Hiscouragewillcarryhimthrough.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。castabout/round到处寻找castaside把…丢在一边castoff丢弃castout驱逐catchat试图抓住catchon流行;懂得,理解catchout发觉…有错误catchup赶上clearaway把…清除掉clearoff离开,溜走clearout清除;赶走clearup清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴closedown关闭,歇业closein包围,围住closeup堵住,关闭comeabout发生,产生Eg:Howdidthisaccidentcomeabout?这个事故是怎么发生的?comeacross(偶然)遇见(发现)Eg:Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。comealong出现;进步;(表示催促/鼓励)赶快,再努力点Eg:We’rereadytoconsideranyproblemthatmaycomealong.我们准备考虑任何可能出现的问题。comeapart破碎,崩溃comearound苏醒;顺便来访comeat攻击;达到;了解comebetween分开,离间;妨碍comeby从…旁经过;得到,获得Eg:Nexttimeyouareoverthisway,comeby.你下次经过这儿附近时,请过来坐坐。Jobsarehardtocomebywithsomanypeopleoutofwork.在这么多人失业的情况下很难得到工作。comedown降下,减低;落魄,潦倒Eg:Thepriceofoilhascomedowndramatically.油价大幅度地下跌了。comefrom来自,出生于Eg:Wheredoyoucomefrom?你来自哪里?comein进来;到达终点;流行起来;(钱)到手comeinto进入;得到,继承comeoff脱落,分开;结果,表现comeon(表示鼓励、督促等)快点,加油进步,进展;发生,开始Eg:Howhashecomeonrecently?他最近进展如何?Comeon,orwe’llbelate.赶快,不然我们就要迟到了。comeout出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是Eg:Thesuncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.太阳从云后面出来。Thearticlesonpopularsciencewillcomeout.这几篇科普文章不久就要刊出。Thingscameoutaswehadexpected.情况果然不出我们所料。comeover过来,顺便来访Eg:Whydon’tyoucomeovertoEnglandforaholiday?你怎么不到英国来度假呢?CouldIcomeoverandseeyou?我可以顺便去看看你么?comeround来,前来;苏醒,改变;笼络Eg:MayDaywillsooncomeround.五一节就要到了。comethrough经历…后仍活着Eg:Theoldmanwas90yearsoldandluckytocomethroughhisoperation.老人已经九十岁了,手术后能活下来真是幸运。cometo苏醒;共计;谈到Eg:Thepatientmaycometoatanytime.病人随时都可能苏醒。Howmuchdoesourbillcometo?我们一共该付多少钱?WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.说到政治,我是一无所知。comeunder归入,编入;受到,遭受comeup出现;走向前来Eg:Iwillletyouknowifanythingcomesup.如果发生什么事,我会让你知道的。WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,amancameupandstartedaskingquestions.我在等公车时,一个人走过来问了一些问题。countagainst认为对…不利countdown倒计时countin把…算入counton/upon依靠,指望countout逐一数出;不把…算入countup算出…总数,总计cutacross抄近路穿过,对直通过Eg:Hecutacrossthefieldsoasnottobelate.为了不迟到,他抄近路穿过田野。cutback急忙返回;削减,缩减cutdown削减,减少;砍倒,杀死Eg:Wemustcutdownourexpenses.我们必须削减开支。cutin插嘴,打断;超车抢档Eg:Healwayscutsinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。Aspeedingcarcutinandnearlycausedanaccident.一辆开得飞快的汽车超车抢档,差点造成事故。cutoff切断,阻断Eg:Thefloodshavecutoffoursupplies.洪水切断了我们的供应。cutout割去,删去Eg:Let’scutouttheunimportantdetails.咱们把无关紧要的情节删掉。cutup切碎;抨击;歼灭dieaway变弱,逐渐停止diedown变弱,逐渐消失dieof因…而死dieout逐渐消失,灭绝dofor毁坏,使…完蛋doup系,扎;修缮,装饰;打扮dowith想要,需要;对待,处理;与…有关;以…对付过去dowithout没有…也行drawin(汽车/火车)到站;(天)渐黑Eg:Aswereachedthestation,thetrainwasjustdrawingin.我们到达车站时,火车刚好进站。drawi
本文标题:同一动词+不同介词
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