外研版八年级英语M12U2

M12U2StayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurnitureReviewWordsandexpressionsearthquakewarninsideunderwindown.地震v.警告，告诫n.内部，里面adj.里面的，内部的adv.在里面，向室内prep.在……里面prep.在……正下方，在……下面n.窗户Wordsandexpressionskeepclearcalmbravehelpfulpowerkeepclearof…v.保持，留住adj.不和……接触的；不挨……太近的v.清除，清理，移走adj.镇静的，沉着的adj.勇敢的，无畏的adj.有用的，提供帮助的n.电，电力不和……接触Wordsandexpressions1.Togetinformationfromthereadingmaterialaboutwhattodoinanearthquake2.TolearnsomekeywordsandusefulexpressionsObjectives：Words:earthquake,warn,inside,under,window,keep,clear,calm,brave,helpful,powerPhrases:keepclearof…behelpfulPatterns:Keepcalm.move/stay/runawayfrom…Inshort…Whatarehappeninginthepictures?earthquakesWhatisanearthquake?Anearthquakeiswhathappenswhentwoplates(板块)oftheearthsuddenlyslippast(滑过）oneanother.Buildingsfalldown.Whathappenswhenthere’sanearthquake?Manypeoplearekilledorinjured.Manythingslieinruins（成为废墟）.peoplebecomehomeless.Whathappenedon12May,2008?AterribleearthquakestruckSichuan,ChinaonMay12,2008.Morethan60,000peoplelosttheirlives.Doyouknowsomeotherseriousearthquakesthathappenedbefore?TangshanTangshan,HebeiJuly28,1976唐山抗震纪念碑广场唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山SanFrancisco,USAApril18th,1906SanFranciscoWhatstrangethingsdoyouthinkmayhappenbeforeanearthquake?wellmicepond---Thereisoftenagreatsound.---Animalstoonervoustoeat.---Therearebrightlightsinthesky.---Asmellygasmaycomeoutofthewell.---Waterpipesmaycrackorburst.Strangethingsbeforeanearthquake1Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.1Wherearethepeople?2Whataretheydoing?Why?HideunderatableInsidetheroomWhereistheboy?Whatishedoing?OutsidethebuildingMoveawayfrombuildingWherearethey?Whataretheydoing?InthebusStayinthebusWherearethey?Whataretheydoing?InthebuildingLeavethebuildingbutdon’tusethelift.Wherearethey?Whataretheydoing?Fast-reading:1、Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassageifweareinside?2、Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned(提及)inthepassageifweareoutside?3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()A.Introduction(介绍)oftheearthquakeB.Adviceabouttheearthquake45BCareful-reading:Readparagraph1,andtellTorF.1.Itiseasytowarnpeopleabouttheearthquake.()2.Peopleusuallyknowalotaboutwhattododuringtheearthquake.()Readparagraph2,andanswerthequestions.1.Whentheearthquakehappensweshouldjumpoutofhighbuildings.Isthatright?2.Whatshouldwedoifthereisafire?3.Whenthegroundstopsshakingweshouldwedo?FFdifficulthavelittleornoideaNo,itisn’t.Weshouldkeepclearoffires.Weshouldleavethebuildingquickly,butdonotusethelift.Readparagraph3,choosethebestanswer.1.Whyshouldwemoveawayfromthebuildings?A.Becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthebuilding.2.Whentheearthquakehappenswhereshouldwego?A.StreetlightsB.PowerlineC.BridgesandtreesD.Abusorcar3.Ifyouareonabeachwhereshouldyougotoavoid(躲避)theearthquake?A.Sea.B.LowergroundC.HighergroundReadthewholepassageanddecideifthefollowingactionsisright(√)orwrong(×).Whentheearthquakestarted1.Ihidunderatable.()2.Samsatonhisdesk.()3.Aliceranoutthebuilding.()4.PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.()5.MyfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.()√√√××Let'senjoythevideotogetabetterunderstandingofthepassage.1.警告人们关于地震的情况是困难的2.从高楼里跳出来3.远离窗户和重的家具4.远离大火5.大地停止颤动6.保持平静7.从建筑物里撤离出来8.小心掉下来的岩石9.从海里跑出来10.快速跑向高地11.总而言之，总之1.Itisdifficulttowarnpeopleabouttheearthquake2.jumpoutofhighbuildings3.stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture4.keepclearoffires5.groundstopsshaking6.keepcalm7.moveawayfrombuildings8.becarefuloffallingrock9.runawayfromthesea10.movequicklytothehigherground11.inshortLanguagepoints1.Earthquakesusuallyhappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震总是突然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。eg:Thedoctorwarnedmenottosmoke.医生告诫我不要吸烟。由上面两个句子可以总结出短语：警告某人某事警告某人不要做某事()1.Theteacheralwayswarnstheschoolkids____withstrangersontheirwayhome.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.notalking()2.Iwarnedyou______homealone.A.notwalkB.nottowalkC.notwalingD.nottowalkingwarnsbaboutsthwarnsbnottodosthBB2.Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.不要从高层建筑往外跳。jumpoutof表示“从…...跳出”。e.g.Pleasedon’tjumpoutofthewindow.请别从窗子往外跳。runoutof表示“从…...跑出”。climboutof表示“从…...爬出”。3.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持冷静，特别是和别人在一起的时候。eg:Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。Hekeptdoinghishomeworkfor3hoursintheevening.晚上他做作业一直做了三个小时。即：keep+形容词（adj.）动名词（v-ing）小试牛刀：()1.Iamsorrytokeepyou_________.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waited()2.Theworkerkepttheengine_________.A.torunB.runC.runningD.ranAC4.Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.总之，遵循你在学校所学到的（救生知识）。inshort的意思是“总之，简言之”。e.g.Inshort,Iaminterestedinallofthesports.Thisbookis,inshort,anexcitingstoryaboutadventures.Inside1.…jumpoutof…2.Hideunder…,stayawayfrom…3.Leave…quickly,...uselift4.Keepcalm…,braveandhelpfulOutside1.Moveawayfrom…2.…streetlights…powerlines…3.…bridgesandtrees…abusoracar…4.…fallingrocks5.…runawayfrom…higherground•情态动词must/can/could表示推测的用法•重点短语warnsb.aboutsth.jumpoutofkeepcalmstayawayfrombecarefulofrunaway1.Theteacherwarnsthestudents____thedangerinthehouse.A.inB.atC.toD.about2.Manystudentsstudyforamonthto____forthecomingtext.A.moveB.jumpC.prepareD.haveDC3.—Whatshouldwedo?—Weshould_______clearofthefireinanearthquake.A.keepB.tryC.thinkD.stop4.Canparentshelpkids______