高一英语必修一知识点汇总

1Unit1Friendship1.begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益bebadto…/bebadfor…对…..有害begoodwith.与…..相处融洽2.addup加起来增加addupto合计，总计add…to把……加到……addthat补充说3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”4.getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……(get用法小结)5.calmdown平静下来6.beconcernedabout关心关注express/showconcernabout/for…..对……表示关心asfaras…..beconcerned关于，就…..而言beconcernedwith/in(concernoneselfwith/in)涉及、与…..有关系7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgot2loose.8.cheatintheexam考试作弊9.gothrough经历；度过；通过10.hideaway躲藏；隐藏11.setdown写下，记下setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth着手做某事setoff出发setaside把…放在一旁12.Iwonderif…..我不知道是不是….12.onpurpose故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能）insurprise,惊讶地bychance,偶然地byaccident,偶然地inturn,依次byturns,依次，轮流ingroups,成群地，成组地inreturn,作为回报地13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事sbhappentobe……某人碰巧是…..Itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧314.Itisthefirst(second…)timethat…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it可换成this,that.)15.beinpower当权comeinto/topower掌权，上台16.It’snopleasuredoing….（anylonger）（再）做…..没有乐趣It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处的17.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语(小结find的用法)18.sufferfrom患…病;遭受(病患，饥饿等)Suffer遭受(损害，痛苦，失败)They_________hugelossesinthedisaster.(suffer)sufferedIwillnot_______suchrudeness.(suffer)sufferedDoyouoften________toothache.(suffer)sufferfrom19.so…that…/such…that…如此……以致于…..20.get/betiredof….对…感到劳累疲惫21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在…上遇到了麻烦22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处23.ask（sb）foradvice.（向某人）征求建议24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:4makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成为…25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的Heisalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.26.Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求27.Whynotdo….=whydon’tyoudo…28.facetoface面对面，handinhand手拉手，shouldertoshoulder肩并肩，sidebyside并排地，arminarm臂挽臂地backtoback背靠背地，fromdoortodoor挨门挨户地，fromheadtofoot从头到脚地Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.becauseof因为……（注意和because的区别）2.evenif(=eventhough)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3.comeup走上前来，走近，发生，出现5comeupwith追上，赶上，提出4.communicatewithsb和某人交流5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同bedifferentin…在……方面不同Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.bebasedon以……为基础7.atpresent目前，眼下forthepresent眼前；暂时8.make(good/better/full)useof9.thelatter后者theformer前者10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量11.suchas例如12.holdon坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)等—会13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway（that/inwhich）peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任/扮演一个角色；在…中起作用;15.thesame…as…与……一样16.onthetopof…在…顶上At/onthebottomof在……底端/底部17.bringup抚养，养育；提出18.requestsb（not）todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意，满足于620.suggestv.（request，insist…）Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21.accordingto….按照…根据…Unit3Traveljournal1.preferPreferdoingA…todoingB…PrefertodoA…ratherthandoB2.advantage/disadvantage优势/劣势takeadvantage/disadvantageof利用…..Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用7Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。3.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Persuadesbofsth使某人相信….Persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做…4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that.注意not…until的强调句5.befondof喜欢，喜爱6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句①although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。②asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，尽管)中不能用although。③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。11.careabout关心在乎8carefor喜欢，照料，照顾12.changeone’smind改变主意Makeupone’smind下定决心Keepsthinmind把…记住=learnsthbyheart13.experience经历/经验(注意可数性)14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.15.givein让步giveup放弃giveout分发，放出giveaway赠送，泄露giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）16.insteadof代替，而不是（介词）Instead代替（副词）17.indetail详细地onpurpose故意地bychance偶然地inreturn作为回报地inturn依次地byturns轮流地18.alargeparcelof一大包919.asusual像往常一样20.putupourtent搭帐篷21.stayawake睡不着，醒着stayup熬夜22.forcompany做伴23.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下24.canhardlywaittodo=can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度27.besimilarto类似于28.affordtodosth付得起，能承担29.betiredfrom因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦30.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈31.cometrue实现，成真32.givesbsomeadviceondoing...33.aguideto…的指南34.onatour在游览中，在巡演中onavisit在参观10Unit4Earthquakes1.rightaway毫不迟疑，立刻2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though…看起来好像…②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…似乎有….Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.2.inruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirdsof…..(分数的构成及用法说明)4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.undertheweightof在……重压下，迫于6.intheopenair在户外，在野外，露天7.taketurnstodosth依次，轮流做某事inturn依次地，轮流地byturns依次地，轮流地8.beshocked/surprisedat对……