2016-2006英语一考研阅读单词整理

2014年text1dependency依赖chancelloroftheexchequer（英国）财政大臣upfront预见的scheme计划jobcenter就业服务中心register注册eligible有恰当资格的fortnightly两星期一次地voluntarily主动地reasonableness合理性allowance补贴signon登记claim声称indulgent纵容的indule纵容subsidise资助motivate激励zeal热忱fundamental基本的taxpayer纳税人deserving应得的claimant申领者onthefirsthearing乍一听propest展望minimal极小的extraordinarily及其excludefrom把……排斥于……之外crucial至关重要的enraged极为愤怒的uneasy忧虑不安的insulted备受凌辱的instinct本能反应fallinto陷入permanent永久的falsehood错误的说法或想法principle原则insureagainst防止entilement应得的权益text2generate引起hostility敌意client客户grounds（pl）理由crisis危机inflation通货膨胀skyscraper摩天大楼tempt吸引pileinto挤进nuisance令人讨厌的东西lawsuit诉讼filer提交（诉讼）的人tort民事侵权行为nightmare噩梦excessive过多的bar大律师onthetopof除……之外fearsomely令人生畏的undergraduate本科bachelor学士学位sensible合理的conservative保守的implement实施sitfor考试stern严格的rigid刻板的resistance抵制restrictive限制性的share股份regulator管理者outsider圈外人insolate使隔离ethically道德上liberalize放宽限制aggravate恶化flaw缺陷text3fundamental基础的farfrom远非lucrative获利多的entrepreneur企业家benefactor捐助者drawattentionto使关注ahandfulof几个upstart新贵prestige声望self-promotion自我推销disitort歪曲peer-review-led以同行评价为主导的cement僵化statusquo现状perpetuate使永存scattered分散的quote引用引述legitimate合理的distribute颁发launch使开始unrepresentative非常规的recipient受领者outgrow不适于collaborative合作的demonstrate证明inevitable不可避免的row争议legitimacy合理（性）castdoubt遭受怀疑mechanism机制text4release发布affirm确认humanity人文学科prosperity繁荣security安全liberal自由的democracy民主contemptuous轻视的congressional国会的Democrat民主党人identify鉴定鉴别excellence卓越，杰出commission委员会prominent杰出的literacy有读写能力diplomacy外交stress强调coherent连贯的bearon与……有关expansion扩展curriculum课程exclusive专门的getto接触到deprive剥夺inquiry探索vehicle传播媒介publicize宣扬routinely惯常地propaganda宣传interpretation解释portray描绘breadth宽度illuminate阐明2013年text1version版本scold责骂imagine认为descend下降沦为bargainbin折扣商品区garment衣服obsessionwith……迷恋……top－down自上而下的conception观念的atodds不一致feverish狂热的indictment控诉mass－market大众市场anticipate预测turnaround流转inventory存货release发布disposable用后可弃的wardrobe衣橱on－trend时尚的dirty－cheap非常便宜的knit编制衣物volume大量strain使用到极限massive大量的dilemma困境durable耐用的roughly粗略的excess过度craft手艺knockoff快速做成curb控制sustainability可持续性vanity虚容心constant常态satire讽刺text2fraction部分fine－grained精细的explicit明确的propose提议beduetodo预定做某事alliance联盟getcrackingondoing尽快（行动）setofftherow引发争吵default默认值presson继续做某事worseoff恶化it’snotyetclear……仍不清楚oblige迫使object反对goitalone独自做complywith遵从norm标准sellingpoint卖点favorably称赞地，有利地onthatcount在那方面indulgence纵容text3largely主要地vision想像bynomeans绝不uniformly一致地glowingly热情地positive积极的utopia乌托邦asteroid小行星strike撞击epidemic流行的gloominess沮丧fossil化石endure持续adaptable使适应的overall总体的flagship旗舰willfully任性地，固执地lengthy非常长的evolution发展dazzlingly使人目眩的envisage设想conceive设想launch创办dedicate专注于descendant后代fad奇想rosy有希望的lot命运assooften正如经常发生的那样perspective视角text4onafivetothreevote以五票赞成三票反对knockout击倒Constitution宪法overturn推翻contested有争议的provision条款enforce执行principle原则uniform统一的naturalization归化precede先于liberal自由主义者congress国会intrude侵入privileged有特权的verify核实status身份enforcement执行envision想象joint联合的explicitly明确地statue法规objection异议robust强壮的defense辩护sedition扰乱治安gobackto（bookname）援引（书）turnon取决于assertion断言priority优先权comply遵从totheletter严格按照字句ineffect实际上invalidate使无效otherwise在其他方面exclusively专有的inessence本质上carryout实现reject拒绝remarkable不平常的2012年text1whisper耳语peer同龄人contend声称cure疗法stimulus刺激theideasseemspromising这个观点看起来前景无量initiative倡议perceptive善于观察的critique批评lameness缺陷flawed错误的plead请求takeapagefrom向……学习setouttodo旨在……exert施加emerging新兴的subtle隐约的imitate模仿desirable可取的bureaucrat官老爷steer引导／驾驶virtuous善良的tactic策略profound深远的farlesscertain远远不能确定text2provoke激起justify证明……正当justifiedoutrage合乎情理的民愤renege食言dishonor违反，不守信用longstanding长时间的commitment承诺abideby遵守regulation规则reaffirming重申constitutionality法治stunningmove惊人举动reactor反应堆approval批准extension延期besubjectto受……支配legislature立法机关eitheror要么……要么partial部分的collapse倒坍coolingtower冷却塔enrage激怒regulatorypower控制权obscure模糊不清的precedent先例patchwork拼凑物besidethepoint跑题pledge许诺defy挑战text3idealizedversion理想状态subsequent随后的misinterpretation曲解self－deception自欺abound大量存在suit满足reviewer评论家protoscience原型科学scrutiny详细检查acceptance接受credibility可信度gatekeeper把关人accompany伴随interaction相互作用confrontation冲突credible可信的workitswaythrough…逐渐成功进入…scientificcommunity科学界paradox矛盾的事物prevailing流行的duplication复制confirmation证实refutation驳斥novelty新奇事物correspondto符合revise修订text4unionist工会会员unionize使加入工会represent代表civilservant公务员inone’prime在全盛时期fellow会员teamsters卡车thrive兴旺shutdown罢工dominate支配asthenameimplies顾名思义fearsome可怕的patrol巡视keepaneyeon照看modest适中的pensions养老金indirectlyaugmented间接增加excessively间接增长illegallysecured非法获得vigorously有力地notoriously臭名昭著的meritpay以绩效定工资drawn－out持久的variable变量clampdown施加压力rally集合hardline强硬路线的norms准则stayput原位不动paypacket薪水partBsuperfluous额外的marvel奇迹visionary远见卓识的人fabulous惊人的millennium千年embed把……嵌入2011年完形填空：precious珍贵的claim声称vessel血管boost提高measurable显著的重大的manageable易管理的易控制的renewable可更新的strainmuscles肌肉紧张diedown逐渐消失conceivably可信地feedback反馈flowfrom来自aggravate使……恶化moderate减缓，使缓和internal内在的berootedin根植于……rootout根除rootup连根拔起precedes在……之前，先于text1forthemostpart,至少可以说favorable赞同的sober谨慎的hooray！感叹词好啊acclaim好评comparatively相对地advocate拥护unpretentious谦逊的formidable令人敬畏的hitherto迄今faint