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建通教育八年级上册英语讲义目录Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.语法总览Unit1复合不定代词,一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit2频度副词Unit3形容词和副词比较级Unit4形容词和副词的最高级Unit5动词不定式作宾语Unit6一般将来时:begoingtodo的用法Unit7一般将来时:willdo的用法Unit8可数名词与不可数名词,祈使句Unit9can表示邀请的用法及其回答Unit10if引导的条件状语从句;should的用法Unit1wheredidyougoonvacation?一、重点词汇anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的;极好的few[fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人;人人yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己;你亲自bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的seem[siːm]vi.似乎;好像decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定;选定try[traɪ]v.尝试;设法;努力wonder['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference['dɪfrəns]n.差异;不同wait[weɪt]v.等;等待(waitfor)umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞;雨伞wet[wet]adj.湿的;雨天的enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感二、短语总汇1、goonvacation去度假,2、stayathome呆在家,3、gotothemountains上山/进山,4、gotothebeach到海边去,5、visitmuseums参观博物馆,6、gotosummercamp去夏令营,7、quiteafew相当多,8、studyfor为……学习,9、goout出去,10、mostofthetime大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、tastegood尝起来味道好,12、haveagoodtime玩的开心,13、ofcourse当然可以,14、feellike感觉像……/想要,15、goshopping购物,16、inthepast在过去,17、walkaround绕……走,18、toomany太多(可数名词前面),19、becauseof因为,20、onebowlof一碗……,21、findout查出来/发现,22、goon继续,23、takephotos照相,24、somethingimportant重要的事情,25、upanddown上上下下,26、comeup出来三、语法聚焦A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法构成:由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注:①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.B.规则动词过去式与不规则动词过去式:B.规则动词过去式(略,见七年级下册)不规则动词过去式如下:am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt(learned)leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-woke四、沙场练兵1.语法精炼()1.What______Dean______lastSaturdaynight?A.is;doingB.does;doC.did;doD.was;do()2.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity.Therearemanypeoplehere______vacationeveryyear.A.inB.onC.forD.to()3.______wasthefoodintherestaurant?A.HowmanyB.WhyC.HowD.Where()4.Afteralongwalk,I______alittletired.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feelsD.felt()5Theyenjoyed______verymuch.A.swimmingB.swamC.swimmingD.toswim()6Thereis______intoday’snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothingspecialD.specialnothing()7.Ididn’tgotoPenangHill_____thebadweather.A.soB.becauseC.becauseofD.but()8.Itisraininghard,soJohndecides_______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying2.大题专练(中考完形填空)LastSaturday,TonywenttoseeBenny.Buthedidn'tknow1Bennylived.2theway,hestoppedinfrontofayellowhouse,andaskedanoldwomanthe3toBenny'shouse.“Hishouseisnotfarfrommyhouse,”saidthewoman.“It'sbehindthetrees.Butyoucan'tgetthere4.Youcangotherebybus.It'll5youhourstogetthere6foot.”“What's7withher?”Tonythought.“IcanseeBenny'shousefromherenow.It'sbehindthe8.”ThenTonywalkedtotheothersideofthetrees.Hefoundtheoldwomanwas9.Therewasariverinfrontofhim,andhecouldn'tseeaboat.Thehousewasontheothersideofthe10.()1.A.whatB.C.how()2.A.ByC.Near()3.A.placeC.bus()4.A.wellC.easily()5.A.spendC.bring()6.A.inC.by()7.A.matterC.wrongD.right()8.A.housesC.trees()9.A.rightC.wrong()10.A.roadC.treeD.river一、名师点评这篇短文主要描述了托尼去朋友本尼家,问路的故事。参考答案:1:联系上下文,可知此处指的是,他不知道本尼住在哪儿。故选B,在哪儿。2:介词辨析。A.通过,到……为止;B.在上面;C.在……附近;D.在……里面。联系下文描述,可知这是发生在路上的事情。故选B。3:名词辨析。A.地方;B.房子;C.公交车;D.道路,方法。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,他向一个老人问去本尼家的路。故选D。4:副词辨析。A.很好地,充分地;B.现在;C.容易地;D.匆忙地,仓促地。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,但是你到哪儿也不容易。故选C。5:动词辨析。take用于ittakessb...todosth句型,仅指花费时间(threehours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sbspend...onsth或者sbspend...indoingsth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;bring带来;carry运送。结合语境可知此处指的是步行到哪儿得花费你几个小时的时间。主语是it,故选B。6:联系下文,可知此处指的是步行到那儿。短语onfoot,故选B,在上面。7:词义辨析。A.物质,原因;B.麻烦,烦恼;C.坏事,错误的;D.正确的。联系上下文,可知此处指示,这个老人有什么问题。Matter和trouble一般要搭配定冠词the,故选C。8:联系前文Itsbehindthetrees.可知此处指的是就在树后面。故选C。树木。9:形容词辨析。A.正确的;B.好的;C.错误的;D.好的,优良的;联系下文描述,可知他发现老人说的是正确的。故选A。10:联系前文,可知此处指的是,这所房子在河的另一边。故选D,河。点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。二完形填空做题方法:完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。一、完形填空解题步骤通览------试填-----复核1
本文标题:人教版英语八年级上同步讲义
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