人教版英语必修1---1-5单元单词要点及例句29张

shakevi./vt.(shook,shaken)(P25)*Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.*Theexplosionshookthehouse.*Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetaking.*Thehostshookhandswithalltheguests.*Nothingcanshakeourdeterminationtoovercomethedifficulty.*Theywerebadlyshakenbythenews.shakehandswithsb.shakeone’sheadrightaway:atonce;immediately*Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.rise(rose,risen)vi.(Para1,Line2)risevi.:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raisevt.:举起;使升起;提高(可用于被动语态)*Thefloodhasrisentwofeet.*Sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.*Heraisedaheavyboxoverhishead.*Wemustraisethelivingstandardofthepeople.*Foodpricesarestillrising.*Heraisedthechildfromtheground.*Thechildrosefromtheground.smellyadj.发臭的(Para1,Line3)n.+yadj.wind----windydream----dreamyice----icysun----sunnycloud----cloudyrain----rainyblood---bloodygreed---greedytaste---tastytoo+adj.+todosth.＝so+adj.+that-clause(否定)*Thisbookistoodifficultformetoread.=ThisbookissodifficultthatIcannotread.burstn.(Para1,L7)*Thereisaburstinthewaterpipe.burstvi.(burst,burst)*Whenhewasriding,thetireburst.*Thehouseburstintoflames.*Thegirlburstintotear.=Thegirlburstoutcrying.burstinto+sth.=burstout+doingsth.asusual照常，惯常(Para1,Line8)*Asusual,itrainedonmybirthday.*Asusual,hewantedtobefirst.seemlink-v.看来;似乎;好像(Para2,Line1)*Itseemsthatheislying.=Heseemstobelying.*Iseemtohaveseenherbefore.=ItseemsthatIhaveseenherbefore.seemtodosth.=Itseemsthat-clauseatanend结束;终结*Thelonghotsummerwasatlastatanend.*Thewarisatanend.*Attheendoftheroadyou’llfindashop.*Heisattheendofhispatience.*Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.lievi.(lay,lain)处于某种状态(Para2,Line5)*Thesemachineshavelainidlesincethefactoryclosed.*Ilayawakeforabouttenminutes.lie-lied-liedlyinglie-lay-lainlyinglay-laid-laidlayingbe/lieinruinsn.毁坏*Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.*Hiscareerisinruins.ruinv.损坏，毁灭*Thefireruinedthehouse.vi.说谎vi.躺;位于vt.搁;下蛋two-thirds(para2,Line6)分子用基数词(one，two…),分母用序数词(first,second…),当分子超过1时,分母的词尾加s1/6one-sixth1/3one-third3/5three-fifths235twoandthreefifths1/2ahalf;onehalf1/4onefourth;aquarter;onequarterinjurev.受伤(para2,Line6)*Hefellofthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.*Smokingwillinjureyourhealth.*Shewasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.numbern.(para2,Line7)*Thenumberofpeopleapplyinghasincreasedthisyear.*Wewerefifteeninnumber.*Ihaveanumberofletterstowrite.*Alargenumberofpeoplehaveapplied.reachv.达成(某事物);达到;获得(para2,Line8)*Atlastwereachedadecision.*You’llunderstanditwhenyoureachmyage.1Shewastoonervoustoeatanythingtheeveningbefore.2Whenthesecondquakewasfelt,peopleranoutoftheirhousesrightaway.3Afterthatterribledisaster,60％ofhomelesschildrenweresenttoliveinothersafecities.4Theyusedcandlesallthetimeinsteadofelectricity.5Alittlegirlwasdugoutoftheruinstothenorthofthefactory.6Wewereveryproudofthesoldierswhohadrescuedtheboysfromtherushingwater.7Weneedtohonourthosewhoorganizedtherescuework.AnswerkeysforEx.2onpage63:destroy(para3,Line2)*Anatombombwoulddestroyacity.*Allhishopesaredestroyed.everywhereadv.*I’velookedeverywherebutIcan’tfindit.*Thedogfollowedhereverywhereshewent.*Everywheretheyappearedtheywerewelcome.*I’lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.insteadof代替，而不是(Para3,Line6)*Hedidtheworkinsteadofhisfather.*I’llgotothecinemathisafternooninsteadofdoingmyhomework.insteadadv.由……代替*Heistootiredtogo,letmegoinstead.*MrSmithwasill,soMissWangwastakinghisclassinstead.shock(Para3,Line7)n.[U][C]打击；震惊，震动vt.使震惊，使惊愕*Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.*He’ssufferingashock.*Iwasshockedtohearherdaughterswearing.shockingadj.使人震惊的shockedadj.惊愕的*Iwas________byhisrudeness.*Hisfailureintheexamwas________tohisparents.shockedshockingrescuen./v.解救；营救(Para3,Line8)*Arescueteammadetenrescuesinaweek.*Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.trapv.困住；陷于绝境*Twentyminersweretrappedundergroundafterthefire.*Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.wonder想知道;纳闷*Iwonderhowyoucametomisstheway.*Iwonderwhattheycalltheseflowers.*Iwaswonderinghowtogettherequickly.*Theywonderedatwhattheysaw.*Ioftenwonderaboutwhyshetreatedmelikethat.*Iwonderwhetheryou’dgivemesomeadvice.Allhopewasnotlost.所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。所有的希望都没有破灭。allnot=notall(somebutnotall)一些，但不是全部*Notalltheboysleft.(=Onlysomeofthemleft.)*Notallthechildrenarenoisy.(=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.)none全部否定*Noneofuswere/wasallowedtogothere.digout(dug,dug;digging)*Let’sdigouttheroots.*Hewasburiedbythesnowandhadtobedugout.*Whydidyoudigoutalltheseoldmagazines?thedead死去的人the+adj.表一类人或物（复数意义）*theblind,thedeaf,thesick,thepoor,therich,theold,theyoungto在境外,表方向in在境内,表范围内on与境界相接,表接壤AAABBB*Japanlies___theeastofAsia.*Japanlies___theeastofChina.*ChinafacesthePacific___theeast.intoonTangshan’snewlookMyproblemsIdeasforimprovementWhatIlikeEnglishMyfuturewithEnglishListeningListentoBBC/VOAListentomusicandmoviesHelpmerealizemydreamWritingPractisemakingsentencesEnjoyoriginalworksWordsMemorizenewwordsTravelMyExperienceofLearningEnglishjudgen./v.*Herfatherworksasajudge.*Ican’tjudgewhetherhe’srightorwrong.*Don’tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.*Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromHunan.honourn./v.*Heisanhonourtoourschool.*Apartywasgiveninhonouroftheguests.*Theheroishonouredbyallinthecountry.Answerkeysfor“Discoveringusefuls