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每日话你知!高中英语易混易错词汇辨与练每日话你知!1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布,为不可数名词;clothing服装的总称。指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof。例如:anarticleofclothing。2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故。例如:Hewaskilledintheaccident.3.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词。例如:anumberofstudents4.family,house,homehome家,包括住处和家人;house房子,住宅;family家庭成员。例如:Myfamilyisahappyone.5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音。例如:Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.每日话你知!6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片,图片,电影片;drawing画的画。例如:Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word具体的单词。例如:Hehasalargevocabulary.8.population,peoplepopulation人口,人数;people具体的人。例如:Chinahasalargepopulation.9.weather,climateweather一天内具体的天气状况;climate长期的气候状况。例如:Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.10.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路,马路;street街道;path小路,小径;way道路,途径。请看下列短语:takethisroad;inthestreet;showmethewaytothemuseum每日话你知!11.course,subject‖course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)。例如:asummercourse12.custom,habit‖custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接todo;habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing。例如:I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.13.cause,reason‖cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.。例如:thereasonforbeinglate14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。例如:Practicemakesperfect.15.class,lesson作“课”解时,两者可以替换。指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class。例如:lesson6;class5每日话你知!16.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture学术性的演讲,讲课。例如:aseriesoflectureon…17.officer,officialofficer部队的军官;official政府官员。例如:anarmyofficer18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数;job可数。例如:agoodjob19.couple,paircouple主要指人或动物;pair多指由两部分组成的东西。例如:apairoftrousers20.country,nation,state,landcountry侧重指版图,疆域;nation指人民,国民,民族;state侧重指政府,政体;land国土,国家。例如:Thewholenationwassadatthenews.每日话你知!21.cook,cookercook厨师;cooker厨具。例如:Heisagoodcook.22.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词,损害,损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金。例如:$900damages23.police,policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;policeman指某个具体的警察。例如:Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.24.problem,questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise。question常和疑问联系,多和ask,answer连用。25.man,amanman人类;aman一个男人。例如:Manwillconquernature.每日话你知!26.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉。例如:Thechickenisdelicious.27.telegram,telegraph当电报解时,telegram指具体的;telegraph指抽象的,例如:atelegram,bytelegraph28.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的;trip指短期的旅途;journey指稍长的旅途;voyage指海上航行。例如:athree-daytrip29.sport,gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。例如:Hisfavoritesportisswimming.30.price,prizeprice价格;prize奖,奖品,奖金。例如:winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.每日话你知!31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数;thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。例如:Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面;inthefrontof范围内的前面。例如:Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的;ofaday暂时的,不长久的。例如:afamousscientistoftheday34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个;thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)。例如:Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段,方式,不用冠词;onthebus表范围。例如:Theywenttherebybus.每日话你知!36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻,一会儿;forthemoment暂时,一时例如:Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语;thenextyear过去将来时间状语例如:Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多;morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意见;taketheadvice接受忠告例如:Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.40.takeair,taketheairtakeair传播,走漏;taketheair到户外去,散步例如:Wetaketheaireveryday.每日话你知!41.inaword,inwordsinaword总之,一句话;inwords口头上例如:Inaword,youareright.42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替;intheplaceof在…地方例如:Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。例如:Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩。例如:Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?45.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下;takethechair开始开会每日话你知!46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员,出航;bysea乘船,由海路;bythesea在海边例如:Weplantogobysea.47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师;thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里例如:Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.49.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上例如:Thebookisonthebed./Heisillinbed.50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理,负责照料;inthechargeof由…照料。例如:Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.每日话你知!51.inclass,intheclassinclass在课(堂)上;intheclass在班级里例如:Heisthebeststudentintheclass.52.onfire,onthefireonfire着火;onthefire在火上例如:Putthefoodonthefire./Thehouseisonfire.53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的;outofthequestion不可能的54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一,再一;thesecond第二例如:Hewonthesecondprize./Hewantedtohaveasecondtry.55.byday,bythedaybyday白天;bytheday按天计算例如:Theworkersarepaidbytheday.每日话你知!56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人;apeople指民族例如:TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.57.it,oneit同一物体;one同类不同一例如:Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的;this导出下文所要说的例如:Iwasill.That'swhyIdidn’tcometothemeeting.59.none,nothing,noon
本文标题:高中英语易混易错词辨析与讲解[整理]-人教版_[人教版]
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