2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-G(全国各版本通用)

2016英语高考高频词汇精选-G1.generallyadv.①普遍地，广泛地②大体上来说，总的来说③概括地，大概地，笼统地【练习】完成句子/英译汉①总的来说，我们这次旅行很愉快。___________________________,weenjoyedthetrip.②他被公认为是一名好学生。Heis____________________________agoodstudent.③普遍认为吸烟有害健康。_____________________smokingisbadforthehealth.④Wegenerallytalkedaboutdrama._____________________________________________【答案】①Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral②generallyacceptedtobe/as③Itisgenerallybelievedthat④我们大致谈论了一下戏剧。2.get(got,got或gotten)v.[I/T]【练习】用介、副词填空(一空一词)/单项选择①Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoongot________it.②Howareyougetting________________yourwork?③Heisnotaneasymantoget________________.④Thethievesgot________withallourmoney.⑤He'sgettingoldandhedoesn'tget________muchanymore.⑥Thevillagerswerebusygettingtheharvest________.⑦Itriedcallingmyparents,butIcouldn'tget________.⑧Hardlycouldheget________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.⑨Idon'tknowhowpoorpeoplegot________thosecoldwinters.⑩IspokeslowlybutIcan'tgetmymeaning________.⑪I'mgoingtoget________studyingEnglishthisterm.⑫Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.(2012·浙江)A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross【解析】①over②along/onwith③alongwith④away⑤about⑥in⑦through⑧through⑨through⑩across⑪downto⑫C句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。getthrough度过(艰难等)；getawaywith带着某物逃跑，抢走；getonwith与……相处；getacross将(消息)传达给某人。【练习】完成句子⑬3年前他在一场交通事故中丧生了。He____________________________inanaccidentthreeyearsago.⑭大城市的清洁女工通常是按小时付酬的。Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusually_________bythehour.【解析】⑬gotkilled⑭getpaid3.givev．[T]【练习】用介、副词填空(一空一词)/单项选择①Shegave________allhermoneytothepoor.②Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgave________.③Theteachergave________theexaminationpapers.④Thegasgave________anunpleasantsmell.⑤Thesoldierdidn'tgive________totheenemy.⑥Theyoungmangave________hisseattoanoldwoman.⑦Hegave________smokingwhenheheardthemedicalreport.⑧Hashegiven________thebookheborrowedfromyou?⑨Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay________theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff【解析】①away②out③out④off/out⑤in⑥up⑦up⑧back⑨A句意：不要在故事的开头提及这件事，否则会泄漏令人吃惊的结局。4.glancev．[I]匆匆一看，一瞥n．[C]一瞥，扫视【练习】完成句子①他一副心不在焉的样子听着，不时地瞥一眼门。Helistenedwithanabsentairandkept______thedoor.②我回过头去，瞥见他还站在那儿。_____________________________,Isawhimstillstandingthere.③她略微环视了一下房间才离开。She______________________theroombeforesheleft.④初看起来，那个问题似乎很难。__________________,theproblemseemsverydifficult.【解析】①glancingat②Glancingovermyshoulder③glancedround④Atfirstglance【练习】用stare,glare,glance填空⑤Myfather________atmebecauseofmybadbehavior.⑥He________atthedishesonthetable.⑦He________atthebeautifulpaintingwithouthearingme.⑧Thegirl________shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A．glancedB.watchedC．glaredD.stared【解析】⑤glared⑥glanced⑦stared⑧A句意：这女孩从那个年轻人的粉丝后面害羞地瞥了他一眼。watch是及物动词，不和at连用。5.gov．[I]【练习】用介、副词填空(一空一词)/单项选择①Idon'tgo________________rock‘n’roll.It'smuchtoonoisyformytaste.②Thelighthasgone________andI'mwritinginthedarkness.③Weshouldn'tdothingsthatgo____thelawofnature.④Wearesuretowinthematchsolongaswego_____.⑤Ifthereisnosugarformycoffee,Iwillgo________.⑥Dayafterdaywent________andstillnomessagearrived.⑦Whenhewasachild,hewent________onehardshipafteranother.⑧Onalovelyautumneveningwewentout________apicnic.⑨Howlongwillthiscoldweathergo________？⑩—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________.A.Comeon!B.Takecare!C.Goahead!D.Holdon!【解析】①infor②out③against④allout⑤without⑥by⑦through⑧on⑨on⑩C根据语境可以知道答语意为：去开吧，去做吧。comeon加油；takecare小心，注意；holdon坚持。【练习】完成句子⑪Hetookacupoftea,and___________________(继续讲故事)．＝Hetookacupoftea,and_____________________________________.⑫Hefinishedhishomework,thenhe________________________________________________________________________(接着玩电脑游戏)．【解析】⑪wentonwiththestory;wentontellingthestory⑫wentontoplaycomputergames6.guaranteev.[T]保证，担保n．[C/U]保证，担保【练习】完成句子/单项选择①我不能保证你得到这份工作。Ican't____________________________.＝Ican'tguaranteethat_________________________.②我们保证完成任务。Weguarantee________________________________.③这台电脑还在保修期内。Thecomputerisstill____________________________.④Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee【解析】①guaranteeyouthejob;you‘llgetthejob②tofulfil/completeourmission③underguarantee④D此处guaranteesb.sth.意为：保证某人某事。arrange接人或具体的东西时通常需接介词for。