定语从句---关系副词

关系副词关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?关系副词when,where,why=“介词+which/whom”结构,且关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用thatIshallneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)wefirstmet.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?when=on(in,at,during…)+whichwhere=in(at,on…)+whichwhy=forwhich“介词＋关系代词“结构中关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。Isthismovietheoneaboutwhichpeoplearetalking?Isthismovietheonewhichpeoplearetalkingabout?但像listento,dependon,payattentionto等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。Thisistheboy(whom)shehastakencareof.用定语从句完成句子1.Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.Myfatherisworkinginit.2.Thereisabigdepartmentstore.Youcanbuyalotofthingsfromit.3.ThedaywasWednesday.Shearrivedonthisday.4.Doyouknowthereason?SheleftforthisreasonThesupermarketwhichmyfatherisworkinginisnearmyhome.ThesupermarketinwhichmyfatherisworkingisnearmyhomeThesupermarketwheremyfatherisworkingisnearmyhome.Thereisabigdepartmentstorewhichyoucanbuyalotofthingsfrom.ThereisabigdepartmentstorefromwhichyoucanbuyalotofthingsThereisabigdepartmentstorewhereyoucanbuyalotofthings.ThedayonwhichshearrivedwasWednesday.ThedaywhenshearrivedwasWednesday.Doyouknowthereasonforwhichsheleft?Doyouknowthereasonwhysheleft?5.Thisisthenovel.Theyaretalkingaboutthenovel.6.Thetallboyismyformerschoolmate.Iwastalkingtohimjustnow.7.Thisisthebook.Youarelookingforthebook.8.Thisisthelanguagepoints.Youhavetogooverthem.Thisisthenovelwhichtheyaretalkingabout.Thisisthenovelaboutwhichtheyaretalking.ThetallboywhomIwastalkingtojustnowismyformerschoolmate.ThetallboytowhomIwastalkingjustnowismyformerschoolmate.Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.Thisisthebookforwhichyouarelooking.ThesearethelanguagepointswhichyouhavetogooverThesearethelanguagepointsyouhavetogoover.当先行词是表时间的time,day等,表地点的place,house等,表原因的reason时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语\地点状语\原因状语时，才能用when,where,why，试比较IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn.I’llneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentinthecountryside.状语宾语ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.Thereasonwhyhecamesoearlywasthatitwashisturntobeonduty.Thereason(that)hetoldmewasnottrue.Haveyouaskedherthereasonthat/whichmayexplainherabsence?Cf.We’llneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.We’llneverforgettheday________wejoinedtheParty.Hisfatherworksinafactory________radiopartsaremade.Hisfatherworksinafactory________makesradioparts.Icouldn’tunderstandthereason________theyweresorude.Hastheteachereveraskedthereason________canexplainhisabsence?(which/that)when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhichwhich/thatIII.Fillintheblanks1.ThisisthecityIvisitedtwoyearsago.2.ThisisthecityIvisitedafamousauthor.3.I’mdelightedatthenewshetoldme.4.Thisisthedoctorsavedtheboy’slife.5.ThepersonyoushouldaskisMr.Ball.6.Thisisthehousewindowbrokelastnight.7.Heisnolongerthemanheusedtobe.(that/which)where(that/which)who(whom)whose作宾语作地点状语作宾语作主语作宾语作定语（that）作表语V.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句区别。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。Shehasasister,whoisateacher.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似。Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,____personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which3.Marywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,Ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.whatBDB4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery____ofgreatimportanceofscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.IthinkwhichBA6.Thehours_____thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople.•thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhichA7.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomDD9.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which10.WilmabecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreeOlympicgoldmedalsintrack,_____madehermotherveryproud.A.itB.thatC.whichD.thisCC11.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone12.Isthisfactory_____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneAD13.Isthistheplane_____hecametoNewYork?A.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.inwhich14.ThedayIhadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.TocomeB.tocameC.tocomingD.willcomeDB