2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildren?schoices.MemberActivityDescriptionCostofstaffTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andOutdoorlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinAdventureanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildMr.Clemens￡140campingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingand(OUT)workasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingWWⅠBattlovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2toefieldsandMrs.Wilson￡425northernFrancetovisittheWorldWarParis(WBP)Ⅰbattlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.Thursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneyto英语试卷第1页共12页PariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.FourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundCraftyfoxes(CRF)textiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushionanddecorations⋯LearnskillsandleavewithMrs.Goode￡30modernandunusualtextiles.VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthPottyaboutHostelinStreatly-on-Thames,guidedtourofPotterOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchMissDrake￡150(POT)outsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondonB.seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.FourdaysC.FivedaysD.Oneweek.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit?sthemonthwhennature?sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia?sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironand英语试卷第2页共12页zinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocare?However,theyarerichinVitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”F.orthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“So-ftserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren?sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.24.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.25.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.C英语试卷第3页共12页Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren?slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport?skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey,hardlyever?readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhaddeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreadingmainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Attheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom逼(近)ahead,parentsmighttakethechancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.26.WhatistheCommo