新概念英语-lesson87-88

AcarcrashLessons87-88Lesson87AcarcrashNewwordsandexpressions:attendant[ə'tendənt]n.接待员bring[briŋ]v.带来，送来(brought,brought)[brɔ:t]garage['ɡærɑ:dʒ]n.车库，汽车修理厂crash[kræʃ]n.碰撞lamp-post[læmp-pəust]n.灯杆repair[ri'peə]v.修理try[trai]v.努力，设法attendantn.服务员，侍者e.g.我们酒店有30位接待员。Ourhotelhasthirtyattendants.与attendant意思相近的还有:waiter:男侍者waitress:女侍者attendv.参加，出席attendschool上学;读;读书;念书attendameeting参加会议attendawedding参加婚礼列车员trainattendant•(bring-brought-brought)•bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.她给我带来了一个好消息。Shebringsapieceofgoodnewstome.=take：带走Takemehome.带我回家。takesthtosomeplace把……带去哪里bring：给某人带来某物fetch：带去并且做取过来，是双程的。Shebringsmeapieceofgoodnews.bring&takebringsb./sth.tosomeplace把某人或某物带到哪里来takesb./sth.tosomeplace把某人或某物带去哪里•他带了些朋友到家里来。Hebroughtsomefriendstohishome.•她将带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。Shewillbringherlittlebrothertomybirthdayparty.•别把玩具带到学校去。Don'ttakethetoystoschool.•她昨晚带儿子去了医院。Shetookhersontohospitallastnight.•garage：车库，汽车修理厂在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售,车库售物garagesalecrashn.碰、撞acarcrash汽车相撞anaircrash飞机坠毁Acarcrashed.Aplanecrashed.crashvi.碰、撞Ifyouseecrashes,whatwillyoudo?Don’tbenervous.Nevercry/run.Callthepolice.Sendthepeopletothenearhospital.Whyaretherecrashes?Maybe：...Let'splaymatch!Tellyourfatheroryourmothertobecarefulwhenhe/shedrivesacar!Don’tdrivea______drinking..Don’tt________peoplewhenyoudrive.Don’tdriveq________.Don’tdrivewhenyouareveryt_____.Don’tdriveinthet______weather.fterelephoneuicklyirederriblelamp-post灯杆，路灯柱gatepost门柱post：支柱。repair：１.修，修理（动词，名词均可）我打算把我的车送去修理。Iamgoingtohavemycarrepaired.这台机器正在修理。Thismachineisunderrepair.２.弥补，修复，赔偿HowcanIrepairthemistakeIhavemade?我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢？try:n./v.设法，努力trytodosth.努力，企图做某事。trydoingsth.试验，试着做某事(不一定成功)•trytodo表示“非常努力地试图做某事”，而trydoing表示“只是试试做某事”，主观尝试的努力不及trytodo。tryon…试穿……Pleasetryonthiscoat.请试穿一下这件大衣。tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人自己最大的努力去做某事。Letmetry.让我试试。haveatry试一试｛Mr.Wood:Ismycarreadyyet?Attendant:Idon’tknow,sir.What’sthenumberofyourcar?Mr.Wood:It’sLFZ312G.thenumberof………的号码，用it’s来回答beready做好---的准备yet尚且,还；用于否定句或疑问句中。是现在完成时的标志词，但有时也用于现在进行时表已经threedaysago是一般过去时的时间标志词bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物带给某人eg:bringyourcartousbring带来（由远及近）take带来（由近及远）Attendant:Whendidyoubringittous?Mr.Wood:Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.Attendant:Ahyes,Iremembernow.————————When:什么时候，特殊疑问词Whendidyoubringittous?您什么时候送来的？bringsomethingtosomebodybringsomebodysomethingbring带来由远及近take带走由近及远Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.我3天前送来的。brought:bring的过去式1、他为我带来了一些花。2、他带走了一些花给她。Hebringsmesomeflowers.Hebringssomeflowerstome.Hetakessomeflowerstoher.Mr.Wood:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?Attendant:No,they’restillworkingonit.Let’sgointothegarageandhavealookatit.Attendant:Isn’tthatyourcar?Mr.Wood:Well,itwasmycar.Still是现在进行时标志，表示仍然，还在workon表示从事，做某事havealook=look名词look后加东西时，还要加介词at仿照书上例句造句：1、你已经完成了你的作业了吗？没有，我仍然在做呢。2、他已经吃完午饭了吗？没有，他还在吃呢。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,Iamstillworkingonit.Hashefinishedhislunchyet?No,heisstillworkingonit.Isn’tthatyourcar?这难道不是您的车吗？否定疑问句，希望得到肯定回答。变为一般疑问句：变为肯定句：变为否定句：Isthatyoucar?Thatisyourcar.Thatisn’tyourcar.Attendant:Didn’tyouhaveacrash?Mr.Wood:That’sright.Shedroveitintoalamppost（电线杆）.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?Attendant:Well,they’retryingtorepairit,sir.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewcarhaveacrash出车祸trytodosth.尽力去做，努力想达到目的trydoingsth.尝试做某事，只是试着做，没有十分想成功的意思totellyouthetruth告诉你事实，truth实话，而true为真实的2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.洗澡haveabath喝酒haveadrink度假haveaholiday看一下havealook抽支烟haveacigarette试一下haveatry休息一下haveabreak谈一谈haveatalkWell,they’retryingtorepairit,sir.啊，他们正设法修呢。trytodosomething尝试做……,后面接动词原形。他试着打开那扇门。Hetriestoopenthedoor.Didn’tyouhaveacrash?难道您没有出车祸吗？否定疑问句变成一般疑问句：变成肯定句：变成否定句：Didyouhaveacrash?Youhadacrash.Youdidn’thaveacrash.Idroveitintoalamp-post,我把汽车撞在电线杆上了。drove:drive的过去式，表示开车driveinto:撞倒……Totellyouthetruth告诉你实话吧！Grammar现在完成时与一般过去时的对比:3.现在完成时一般不可和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。2.一般过去时时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。1.现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这个动作到现在已经结束或者还要延续下去。５.现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变化already变成________,而且位置要放在___________.yet句末4.一般过去时往往有一个明确表示过去的时间状语连用。动词原形过去式过去分词buyfindgethavehearleavelosemakemeetsendsweeptellboughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttoldA-B-B结构boughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttold１.What'sthenumberofMr.Wood'scar?It'sLFZ312G.2.Whendidhebrightittothegarage?Hebroghtittherethreedaysago.3.Howdidhehaveacrash?Hedroveitintothelamp-post.4.CanthemechanicsrepairMr.Wood’scar?No,theycan't.Lesson88Haveyou...yet?•HasKarenhadbreakfastyet?Yes,shehasalreadyhadbreakfast.Whendidshehavebreakfast?Shehadbreakfastatsixo'clock.Karen,havebreakfast,at6o'clockHasLucymadethebedyet?Yes,shehas.Shehasalreadymadethebed.Whendidshemakethebed?Shemadethebedat12o'clock.Lucy,makethebed,at12o'clockLucy,makethebed,at12o'clockYes,shehas.Shehasalreadysweptthefloor.Whendidshesweepthefloor?Hasgrandmotherswepttheflooryet?Sheswepttheflooryesterdaymorming.grandmother,sweepthefloor,yesterdaymorningLookattheformsonyourbookPage179.Let'sreadthemloudly!OpenyourbookandfinishPartAandBonPage180.Lesson87Acarcrash!Canyousaysth.aboutthepicture?Is,mycar,ready?What's,car,number?Whathappened?ourmechanics,still,tryto...rep