2017-2018学年高中英语必修一高考分类题库： 2016年高考分类题库考点3 完形填空

1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。一、记叙文............................................................................................................................................................-1-二、说明文..........................................................................................................................................................-16-三、夹叙夹议文..................................................................................................................................................-16-四、议论文..........................................................................................................................................................-37-考点3完形填空一、记叙文(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)话题:紧急救援　　词数:253W　　难度:★★★★AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas　41　along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis　42　.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.　43　hegotcloser,hefound　44　vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed　45　shootingoutfromunderthe　46　vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand　47　thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson　48　andtoldLarryhehad　49　anemergencycall.They　50　heardawoman’svoicecomingfrom2thewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.　51　thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay　52　untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,　53　shethoughtthecarwasgoingto　54　.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove　55　sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman　56　andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe　57　ifhewasneededor　58　togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis　59　—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His　60　mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述的是一位送货司机在路上勇于救人的故事。41.A.walking　　B.touring　　C.traveling　　D.rushing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意:2009年的一天早晨,Larry正沿着165号路向北行进。根据首句LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.可知,Larry正开车“行进”。walk步行;tour旅游,游览;travel旅行,(以某速度)行进;rush猛冲,急速行进。42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers【解析】选D。词义辨析题。由于Larry是司机,他的任务就是为“顾客”送货(deliver)。passenger乘客;colleague同事;employer雇主;customer顾客。343.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。当Larry靠近那辆开着灯的汽车时……。根据逻辑关系可知,此处表示时间。since自从,既然;although虽然,尽管;if如果;as当……时候,随着。44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他看到另一辆汽车在路上翻了个底朝天。前文hesawacar,走近之后,发现了“另一辆”,故选another。45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由本段最后一句“thefirewasputout”可知,此处表示“火焰”从汽车底部冒了出来。flame火焰;smoke烟雾;water水;steam蒸汽。46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned【解析】选B。词汇复现题。火焰是从那辆“损坏了的”汽车底部冒出来的。used用过了的;disabled报废的,不能使用的;removed移走的;abandoned遗弃的。车内还有人,所以不是abandoned。下段的awoman’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle对此空是一提示。47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。Larry把车开到路边,刹好车,一把抓起灭火器。getholdof抓住,拿到;prepare准备;takechargeof掌管;control控制。48.A.camedownB.camethrough4C.cameinD.cameover【解析】选D。短语辨析题。开着车灯的那位司机走了过来。comedown下降;comethrough经历;comein进来;comeover(由远而近)过来。49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed【解析】选C。固定搭配题。那位司机告诉Larry他已经打了紧急求助电话。makeacall打电话,是固定搭配。50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在他们说话的时候从那辆已被毁坏的车里传来一位女士的声音。此处表示顺承关系,故选then。51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching【解析】选D。词义辨析题。他们走近那辆车时,看到一位女士正想从破碎的窗户里爬出来。start启动(汽车);park停车;pass路过,经过;approach靠近,走近。52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。他们让她不要动,等待紧急救援人员到来。staystill静止不动。此处容易误选D项,staycalm保持镇定。由上一句“tryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow”和下文的“shouldnotmove”可知此处选择B项。53.A.forB.soC.andD.but【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。“但是”她认为车会爆炸。根据逻辑关系推知此处表转折,所以用but。54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash5【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。上文说火焰从汽车底部冒出,此处她担心车会“爆炸”。explode爆炸;slipaway溜走;fallapart崩溃,破碎;crash撞碎,坠毁。55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。Larry告诉她,他已经扑灭了火,她不应该动,“以防”伤着脖子。asif好像;unless除非;incase以防;after在……之后。56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout【解析】选B。背景常识题。消防人员和救援人员一到,Larry和那位司机就退到后边让他们工作了起来。根据常识,紧急救援需要专业人员处理,故选择B项。stepforward走向前,站出来;backoff后退;moveon继续;setout出发。57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处Larry询问的人是fireandemergencypeople,他们都属于警察系统police;且由本段最后一句Theylethimandtheothermango中的They可推断应选复数或集合名词,故选B。58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free【解析】选D。词义辨析题。Larry问是否需要他,还是他可以走了。beforbiddentodosth.被禁止做某事;bereadytodosth.准备做某事;beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事;befreetodosth.自由做某事。659.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。有一件事情是确定无疑的,Larry勇敢地走近那辆着火的汽车,他所做的已经超越了自己的职责范围。forcertain确信;forconsideration以供考虑;report报告;check检查。60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise【解析】选C。词义辨析题。他的努力很可能挽救了这位女士的生命。patience耐心;skill技巧;effort努力;promise承诺。(2016·北京卷·完形填空)话题:救援　　词数:433W　　难度:★★★ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch　36　asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe　37　ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.　38　,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown’s　39　wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn’tcomebyship