2017-2018学年高中英语必修一课后阅读训练： 二十二 Module 6 Period 2

1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课后阅读训练二十二Module6　Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解AWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowdomanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn’tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifapartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworkwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshaddevelopedsoftwarethatmadesurfingthe2Internetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendingemailsismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternetnowbecomesoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.【语篇概述】本文讲述了互联网的发展历史。1.HowlongdoestheInternetexist?A.About10years.　　　　　B.About20years.C.Abouthalfacentury.D.Aboutacentury.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段首句可知,互联网从建立到现在大约有半个世纪了。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheearliestInternet?A.Theywerelargeandexpensive.B.Theydidn’tworkwell.C.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.D.Theywerejustlikethemodernones.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知,A、B、C三项均是正确的;D项说最早的互联网与现代的一样,显然是与文章的描述矛盾的。3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?3A.HowtousetheInternet.B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.C.TheInternetbecomesthemostimportantpartofpeople’slife.D.WhowastheInternetusedby?【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是互联网的发展历史,在第一段中就提出了文章的主题。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?A.TheInternetwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.B.FewerpeoplewillusetheInternetinthefuture.C.TheInternetoftomorrowwillbenothinglikethattoday.D.We’llneverusetheInternetsomeday.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最后两段可以看出互联网对我们生活的影响会越来越大。BIfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity,youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThetestiswidelyknownastheTOEFL.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageexamforAmericanuniversities.TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBT,orInternet-basedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotherkindofthetestiscalledthePaper-basedTestorPBT.ThePBT4islesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.ButhowtogetstartedwithTOEFL?Herearesometips.1.Planahead—IttakesalongtimetoimproveyourTOEFLscore.Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsaftertwoweeks.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeandenergy.2.Masterthebasicsfirst—YoushouldhavetobegoodatbasicEnglishbeforeyoutakethetest.Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheIBT,studyforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.3.Getastudyguide—ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheIBT.Pearson,Barron’s,ETS,andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.Takeapracticetestonceortwiceamonth.Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.4.Useoutsideresources—Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.YoucanimproveyourTOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.SomesimplewaysarelisteningtoEnglishspeakers,watchingmoviesandreadingnewspapers.SomeothersarereadingEnglishtextbooks,sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish,andwritingonlineinEnglish.ThebestwaytodowellontheTOEFListoknowEnglishwell.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinEnglish-speakingclassroom.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.5【语篇概述】文章介绍了什么是托福考试并给出了一些备考的建议。托福考试是想进入美国的大学进行学习的学生必须参加的考试,托福考试分为两种,它的主要目的是测试学生使用英语进行交流的程度。5.IfyouwanttostudyinanAmericauniversity,youhaveto________.A.beveryrichandworkhardB.bewellpreparedtotaketheTOEFLtestC.askanEnglishteachertohelpyouD.prepareforamonthbeforetakingtheTOEFLtest【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity,youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.”可知,如果想去美国留学,必须参加托福考试,故选B。6.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.theIBTismoreexpensivetotakeandrequiresuseoftheInternet.B.Pearsonisapersonwhoteachesqualitymaterials.C.Ifyouscore500onthePBT,youcanpasstheTOEFLtest.D.Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanpasstheTOEFLtest.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBT...ThePBTislesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.”可知,托福考试分为两种,一种是网上考试,一种是纸质考试,后者不需要用到互联网,花费也(比前6者)更低,故选A。7.TherealpurposeoftheTOEFListo________,accordingtothepassage.A.getmoreforeignstudentstostudyinAmericanuniversitiesB.letforeignstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericanuniversitiesC.measureone’scommunicatingabilityinEnglishD.improveforeignstudents’skillsoftakingtests【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinEnglish-speakingclassroom.”可知,托福考试的目的是测试学生能用英语进行交流的程度,故选C。8.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Awebsite.　　　　　　　B.Alesson.C.Asciencebook.D.Anovel.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章介绍了什么是托福考试,并给出了一些准备托福考试的建议,根据最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.”中的click可知,这是来自网络的一篇文章,故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空　　Alittleboyandgirlaresingingtheirfavoritecarol(颂歌)inchurchtheSu