2020考研英语作文主题词汇

文化社会生活类保健食品health-carefood暴发户newrich;upstart民工潮farmer’sfrenziedhuntforworkincities下岗工人laid-offworkers人口老龄化aging/grayingpopulation人口负增长negativepopulationgrowth流动人口movingpopulation收视率viewingrate售后服务after-saleservice自由职业者freelancer性别歧视sexualdiscrimination性价比costperformance水货smuggledgoods水土流失soilerosion跳槽job-hopping甩卖clearancesale公益广告public-interestadvertisement出国热crazeforgoingabroad社会福利制度thesocialwelfaresystem享受公费医疗enjoypublichealthcare世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)贺岁片NewYearfilm记者招待会press/newsconference传销pyramid-selling;multi-levelmarketing环境法律医疗类等温室效应green-houseeffect沙漠化desertification过度放牧overgrazing过度捕鱼over-fishing滥砍乱伐clear-cutting退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforest沙尘暴sandstorm生态危机ecologicalforest破坏生态平衡destroy/upsettheecologicalbalance自然保护区naturereserve公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序anewandrationalnewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder外交纷争diplomaticdisputes维护世界和平safeguardworldpeace国际惯例internationalcommonpractice世界的基本格局basicworldpattern经济贸易类改革产业结构reformthestructureofindustries亏损企业loss-makingenterprises搞活企业enlivenenterprises加快现代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive跨国公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation乡镇企业townshipenterprises国有企业state-ownedenterprises解放生产力emancipate/liberateproductivity全面深化改革deepenreformallround提高经济效益improveeconomicresults经济实力economicstrength整顿经济秩序rectifyeconomicorder引进竞争机制introduceacompetitivemechanism技术密集型企业technologically-intensiveenterprises房地产realestate经济特区specialeconomiczone基础设施infrastructurefacilities豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects按劳分配distributeaccordingtotheworkperformance沿海开放城市opencoastalcities保税区bondedzone/area国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct扶贫项目anti-povertyproject协调发展coordinatethedevelopment社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem数字时代digitaltimes虚拟社区virtualcommunities市场萧条slackmarket假冒伪劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities谋取暴利reapcolossalprofits投诉lodgecomplaint乱收费randomcharges实行优惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy繁荣市场flourishthemarket加入世贸组织accessiontotheWTO/entryintotheWTO消费者协会consumer’sassociation抑制消费control/inhibitconsumption市场占有率marketshare泡沫经济bubbleeconomy品牌效应brandeffect贸易壁垒tradebarrier人才流失braindrain企业文化corporateculture商业炒作commercialspeculation扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth竞争优势competitiveedge经济结构调整economicrestructuring灰色收入grayincome分期付款installmentpayment促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy脱贫致富shake/castoffpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity政治类不正之风bad/harmfulpractice奔小康striveforabetter-offlife持续发展sustainabledevelopment科学技术是第一生产力Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforce.反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment核心竞争力corecompetitiveness讲诚信﹑反欺诈honorcredibilityandopposecheating廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment贪污腐化corruptionanddegeneration发展是硬道理Developmentisaninvariabletruth坚持四项基本原则upholdthefourcardinalprinciples拜金主义moneyworship行贿受贿giveandtakebribery走后门getinbythebackdoor/enterbythebackdoor坚持一个中国立场sticktoone-Chinaposition与国际接轨synchronizewiththeworld;accordwithinternationalnorms实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation知识产权intellectualpropertyright综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes养老保险endowmentinsurance世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观worldoutlook,outlookonlifeandvalues教育与科学技术类可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment工业园区industrialpark电脑病毒computerviruses电子商务e-commerce;e-business黑客hacker人工智能artificialintelligence信息高速公路informationhighland网民netizen克隆cloning基因工程geneticengineering转基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood主页homepage网恋cyberromance;virtualromance填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching启发式教学heuristiceducation复合型人才interdisciplinarytalent素质教育quality-orientededucation九年制义务教务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation德智体美劳全面发展allarounddevelopmentofmoral,intellectual,physical,aestheticsandlaboreducation知识产权intellectualproperty因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude学术交流academicexchanges攻读硕士学位studyforadoctoraldegree文科生studentsofliberalarts理科生studentsofscience择优录取enrolltheexcellentstudents毕业论文graduationthesis毕业设计graduationproject义务教育compulsoryeducation选修课程optionalcourses主修课程majorcourses教育部MinistryofEducation