施工材料英语

lacedofbattenedcompressionmember格构式钢柱(51)lacingandbattenelements缀材(缀件)(51)lacingbar缀条(51)lamellartearing层状撕裂(62)lapconnectlon叠接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofsteelbar钢筋搭接长度(36)largepannelconcretestructure混凝土大板结构(25)large-formcocretestructure大模板结构(26)lateralbending侧向弯曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey楼层侧移刚度(20)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure·结构侧移刚度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstructure抗侧力墙体结构(12)legsizeoffilletweld角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane剪面长度(67)lift—slabstructure升板结构(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete轻骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance验收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldimension截面尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportinglength支承长度限值(47)limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure·砌体结构总高度限值(47)linearexpansioncoeffcient线膨胀系数(18)lintel过梁(7)loadbearingwall承重墙(7)load-carryingcapacityperbolt单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carryingcapacityperhigh—strengthholt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carryingcapacityperrivet单个铆钉承载能力(55)log原木(65)logtimberstructure原木结构(64)longtermrigidityofmember构件长期刚度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinalsteelbar纵向钢筋(35)longitudinalstiffener纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinalweld纵向焊缝(60)lossesofprestress‘预应力损失(33)lumpmaterial块体(42)Mmainaxis强轴(56)mainbeam·主梁majoraxis强轴(56)manualwelding手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol生产控制(22)mapcracking龟裂(39)masonry砌体(17)masonrylintel砖过梁(43)masonrymember无筋砌体构件(41)masonryunits块体(43)masonry—concretestructure砖混结构(¨)masonry—timberstructure砖木结构(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials·材料力学性能(17)melt—thru烧穿(62)methodofsampling抽样方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minoraxls·弱轴(56)mixratioofmortar砂浆配合比(48)mixingwater拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete混凝土弹性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparelleltograin顺纹弹性模量(66)moisturecontent含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor弯矩调幅系数monitorframe天窗架mortar砂浆multi—defencesystemofearthquake—resistantbuilding·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tubesupportedsuspendedstructure多筒悬挂结构Nnailedjoint钉连接，netheight净高lnetspan净跨度netwater／cementratio净水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld焊缝无损检验non-destructivetest非破损检验non-load—bearingwall非承重墙non—uniformcross—sectionbeam变截面粱non—uniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normalconcrete普通混凝土normalsection正截面notchandtoothjoint齿连接numberofsampling抽样数量Oobliguesection斜截面oblique—anglefilletweld斜角角焊缝one—wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab‘‘单向板openwebrooftruss空腹屋架，ordinaryconcrete普通混凝土(28)ordinarysteelbar普通钢筋(29)orthogonalfilletweld直角角焊缝(61)outstandingwidthofflange翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstandingwidthofstiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap焊瘤(62)overturningorslipresistanceanalysis抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppaddingplate垫板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition非承重墙(7)penetratedbuttweld透焊对接焊缝(60)percentageofreinforcement配筋率(34)perforatedbrick多孔砖(43)pilasteredwall带壁柱墙(42)pit·凹坑(62)pith髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure素混凝土结构(24)planehypothesis平截面假定(32)planestructure平面结构(11)planetrussedlatticegrids平面桁架系网架(5)plank板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross—section截面塑性发展系数(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure钢结构塑性设计(56)plastichinge·塑性铰(13)plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—likespaceframe干板型网架(5)plate—likespacetruss平板型网架(5)plugweld塞焊缝(60)plywood胶合板(65)plywoodstructure胶合板结构(64)pockmark麻面(39)polygonaltop-chordrooftruss多边形屋架(4)post—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure装配式混凝土结构(25)presettingtime初凝时间(38)prestressedconcretestructure预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressedsteelstructure预应力钢结构(50)prestressedtendon预应力筋29)pre—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primarycontrol初步控制(22)productioncontrol生产控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)陶瓷英语词汇（6）金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖goldenyellow,glazed-lmitated,sapphireofpolishingseries,biggrainandsolidcolo内墙砖walltile地砖floortile广场砖pavingtile完全玻化砖polishedtile金玉石polishedmosaic精工钻finegranule陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语陶瓷砖ceramictile由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramicfacingtile)陶瓷英语词汇（4）工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquerwork器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb青铜器bronzework人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印fingermark丝网印刷silkscreenprinting四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile碗bowl卫生洁具sanitaryware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家何朝宗HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希腊古瓮颂’OdeonaCrecianUrn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美陶瓷英语词汇（1）stoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料typeofglaze:m