高三英语复习定语从句

.carefulperson.Iliketheredbook.Thisishisbook.Ilikethebookonthatdesk.Theappletreeistall.ThemannamedTomismybrother.Ishethemanthatsellseggs?形容词物主代词介词短语分词名词Thebabysleepingthereismyson.从句Ishethemanthatsellseggs?先行词关联词关联词关系代词关系副词9thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwhywhereas主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which/as关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指物的关系代词可省略主语宾语定语that/which/as主谓一致主谓一致关系副词when______where______why______时间地点原因(一般情况)可以与替换介词+whichThegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom介词的选择介词+关联词关联词的选择summary1111.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.2.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolor_____whichisbrightandnice.3.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.4.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?5.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.ofatinaboutfor用介词＋关系代词填空1.He’stheman____________Ilearntthenews.2.Who’sthecomrade____________youjustshookhands.3.Thereare52studentsinourclass,___________nearly40areLeaguemembers.4.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident____________amanwaskilled.5.Thisistheway__________shestudiesEnglish.fromwhomwithwhomofwhominwhichinwhichAll____isneededisasupplyofoil.(MET98)AthethingBthatCwhatDwhich关联词that和which的选择用that最高级人物不定序数别重复，最后恰好唯一的做表语summary222Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,____leadingactorisworld-famous?(Shanghai2000Spring)AitsBit’sCwhoseDwhich3关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，其先行词可以是人或物；“whose+名词”结构可以转化为“the+名词+ofwhom/which”结构summary33Mr.Brown,in_______companyIworked,wasamillionaire.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whoseMygrandmotherlivesintheroom___windowsface___.A.which;southB.which;thesouthC.whose;southD.whose;thesouth1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as4Summary4as,which非限定性定语从句4as句首which句中区别as的用法引导限制性定语从句,常用于固定结构thesame…as；such…as中Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,isas可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”的含义,于句首。Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.Asisknown,smokingisharmfultoone'shealth.关联词的选择到底缺什么?551.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneSummary5方法方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。关系代词?关系副词?方法二：分析先行词在定语从句中的成分，缺什么补什么也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。1.A.Don’tdiscusssuchfoolishquestions_____heasked.B.Let’sdiscusstheveryquestion______weareinterestedin.2.A.All________Ineedisagoodrest.B.________Ineedisagoodrest.C.asA.thatB.whichD.aboutwhichA.WhatB.AllwhatC.thatD.Which3.A.Pisaisacity,___hasaleaningtower.B.Pisaisacity,____thereisaleaningtower.4.A.Thisistheplace____wevisitedlastyear.B.Thisistheplace____weworkedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereA.whichB.whereC.inthatD.there1）TherearetwoboysinPeter's，bothof_______arewhite．2）TherearetwoboysinPeter's，andbothof_____arewhite．易混淆句型训练1）Johnisoneofthestudentswho_____English．2）Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____English．knowknows并列句?主从复合句?做判断whomthem1.【】ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.【】ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.2.【】I,whoisachinese,willdomybestforourcountry.【】I,whoamachinese,willdomybestforourcountry.3.【】HeistheverypersonforwhomIamlooking.【】HeistheverypersonwhoIamlookingfor.哪个对呢?FTFFTT【】Themanismendingthecarismyuncle．【】Themanwho/thatismendingthecarismyuncle【】Myhometownisnolongerthetownwhichitusedtobetenyearsago．【】Myhometownisnolongerthetown(that)itusedtobetenyearsago．【】Thebuilding,whichroofcanbeseenhere,isthebiggestsupermarketintown．【】Thebuilding,whoseroofcanbeseenhere,isthebiggestsupermarketintown．哪个对呢?FTFTFTIwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_______Chineseintheschool,most_______werefromGermany.(2006辽宁卷)A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom√挑战高考试题Coulditbeintherestaurantin_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A.that,whichB.which,thatC.where,thatD.that,where√挑战高考试题Correctmistakes:1.Isawsometreesleavesofwhichwereblackwithdisease.2.Hereisthepenyoulostityesterday.3.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago.5.Thereasonwhyhegaveussoundedalittlestrange.6.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench.7.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIspentwithyou.8.Whichwasplanned,wemetattherailwaystation.9.Thisistheteacherwithwhomwe’velearntalot.10.Isthisfarmwevisitedlastyear?knowsAsfrom