高考英语Unit1《Greatscientists》单元强化训练新人教版必修5

-1-单元强化训练(一)(解析为教师用书独有)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Whatmadeyoususpect(怀疑)herofhavingtakenthemoney?2．Thepollution(污染)issoseverethatwehavetotakesomemeasurestostopit.3．SophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.4．Therolewillbethebiggestchallengeofhisactingcareer.5．Asayoungman，hewasstrictwithhimselfineverything，whichledtohislatersuccess.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．addtoB．attendtoC．contributetoD．appealto【解析】addto“增加”；attendto“处理；专心于(工作等)”；contributeto“贡献”；appealto“吸引；上诉”。根据句意应选B。【答案】B2．Ithasbeen________thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.A．announcedB．noticedC．informedD．looked4．________newcureforthisdiseasethatmedicalexpertshaverecentlydevelopedprovestobe________mosteffective，althoughitcannotcompletelykillalltheviruses.A．A；aB．The；/C．/；theD．A；the-2-【解析】句意为：科学家最近研制出的治疗这种病的新药证明非常有效。名词cure后有定语从句修饰，因此应该是特指，用定冠词the；当形容词前有most，如果不加冠词，含义是“非常”。【答案】B5．________thefantasticpainting，hedidn'theartheannouncementthebroadcaster________.A．Lostto；tookB．Lostin；tookC．Absorbedto；madeD．Absorbedin；made【解析】空一beabsorbedin...意为“专注于……，全神贯注于……”，由句子结构可知，空格处为分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句；空二是考查短语makeanannouncement“通知”。【答案】D6．Iclearlyrememberduringthattalkhe________thatpeople，youngorold，getregularexerciseeverydayandmakeitintoahabit.A．remindedB．announcedC．instructedD．suggested【解析】根据宾语从句中的谓语用动词原形get，make可以判断此处是虚拟语气，四个动词中只有suggest表“建议”时，后面跟的句子用虚拟语气。【答案】D7．Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan，theyfinallycametoa(n)________thatitwaspractical.A．decisionB．opinionC．conclusionD．impression【解析】考查动词短语cometoaconclusion“得出结论”。句意为：经过长时间讨论这个计划的利弊之后，他们最终得出一个结论——它是切实可行的。【答案】C8．After________todriveoutoftown，Ibegantoacquireconfidence.A．havingbeeninstructedB．havinginstructedC．instructingD．beinginstructed【解析】从题意来看，句子的主语I和instruct之间是被动关系，即：sb.beinstructedtodosth.这一结构，而且动作发生在句子的谓语动词began表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时形式。【答案】A9．________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A．OnlyifB．UnlessC．IfonlyD．Aslongas-3-11．Afterthreeday'svisit,Russia'sprimeminister,VladimirPutin________hisvisitandleftBeijingonThursday.A．concludedB．returnedC．announcedD．paid【解析】考查动词辨析。conclude“结束，总结”；return“归还”；announce“宣布，通知”；pay“支付”。句意为：三天的访问结束后，俄罗斯总理普京结束了他的访问并在星期二离开北京。根据题意可知答案为A。【答案】A12．—Hello,Kat.Wouldyoupleaseplaytabletenniswithmethisweekend?—________.Mike,butIhavepromisedmymothertohelphercleanthefloorandgarden.A．MypleasureB．ThanksC．TakeiteasyD．Foundit【解析】考查情景交际。mypleasure“非常乐意”；thanks“谢谢”；takeiteasy“放轻松，慢慢来”；foundit“知道了”。句意为：——嗨，凯特。你想这周和我一起打乒乓球吗？——非常乐意。迈克，但是我已经答应我母亲帮助她清理地板和整理花园了。根据题意，可知答案为A。【答案】A13．Theheadmasterdemandedthestudentsinthatclass________toH1N1flu________separatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.A．exposing；tobeB．wereexposed；shouldC．exposed；beD．wereexposing；was【解析】句意为：校长要求那个班里感染甲型H1N1流感的学生应该刻不容缓地被隔离治疗。空一考查beexposedto“暴露在……，接触……”的用法，在此题中是过去分词作定语；demand意为“要求”时，后面的that从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用(should)do形式，根据句意可知应用被动语态。【答案】C-4-14．—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans________theysteppedoutofthehall.A．untilB．themomentC．incaseD．sothat【解析】考查themoment用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。句意为：——那边为什么那么吵？——Twins组合一出大厅的门就被他们的粉丝围住了。until“直到……”，引导时间状语从句；incase“以防万一”，引导条件状语从句；sothat“目的是，结果是”，引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句。【答案】B15.Nowlookatthetroubleyouarein;________takentheteacher’sadvice.A．onlyifhaveyouB．ifonlyyouhadC．onlyifyouhaveD．ifonlyhaveyou【解析】考查ifonly引导的从句，“要是……该多好！”。句意为：现在看看你所处的困境，要是你听取老师的建议该多好啊！ifonly引导的从句要用虚拟语气，但是不倒装。【答案】BⅢ.完成/翻译句子1．不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是十分危险的。It'sverydangeroustobeexposedtotheseviruseswithoutanyprotection.2．除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill.3．这使他得出了她有罪的结论。Thisledtohisconclusionthatshewasguilty.4．四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.5．你的话在某种意义上属实。(inasense)What_you_said_is_true_in_a_sense.Ⅳ.完形填空Alandfreefromdestruction，inadditiontowealth，naturalresources，andlaborsupply­allthesewereimportant__1__inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.__2__theywerenotenough.Something__3__wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess(进程)．That“somethingspecial”wasmen—__4__individualswhocouldinventmachines，findnew__5__ofpower，andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.Themenwho__6__themachinesofIndustrialRevolution__7__frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere__8__inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa__9__scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch__10__.He-5-isnotnecessarilyworking__11__thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororanyoneinterestedinappliedscienceis__12__tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete__13__.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories__14__scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod，heisworkingtogeta__15__result：theconstructionofaharvestingmachine，theburningofalightbulb，oroneof__16__otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho__17__themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors，nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohave__18__ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions__19__thegroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears__20__.1．A.ca