高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测24试题解析

学而思网校(B4Unit3)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Ifheshouldn'thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．anxious答案与解析：Cbeparticularabout“对……挑剔”。2．—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?—Nothingelse.I'mvery________withwhatyou'veboughtme.A．satisfyingB．disappointedC．contentD．honest答案与解析：Cbecontentwith“对……感到满意”。3．Roseisaveryhumorousgirl,andsheoften________uswithfunnystoriesandjokes.A．astonishesB．connectsC．entertainsD．whispers答案与解析：Centertainsb.withsth.意为“用……使某人开心”。4．WhenIwasinhospital,mymotherpromisedmethatshewouldtakemetoQingdao________Iwaswellenoughtotravels,which________myrecovery.A．direct;contributedtoB．directly;contributedtoC．directly;referedtoD．direct;referedto答案与解析：Bdirectly作连词用，引导状语从句意为“一……就”。contributeto“有助于”，故选B项。5．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A．welloffB．betteroffC．badlyoffD．worseoff答案与解析：B根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。6．Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A．shoutedB．toldC．whisperedD．said学而思网校答案与解析：C句意：为了不让别人听到他所说的话，他把这个消息小声告诉了我。shout“大喊”；tell“告诉”；whisper“耳语；低声说”；say“说”。故C项符合题意。7．Fearissomethingthatyouarebornwith.Youcan't________yourselfofitcompletelybutyoucan________certainfearsundercertainconditions.A．get;overcomeB．rid;overcomeC．overcome;ridofD．break;getridof答案与解析：B句意：恐惧生来就有，你不能完全摆脱它，但在某些情况下可以克服某些恐惧。ridoneselfof“摆脱；解除”；overcome“战胜；克服”，为及物动词，后接宾语；getridof“摆脱；除去”。故B项正确。8．Everyoneofuslikesjokes,becausetheycan________us.A．amuseB．beamusedC．beamusingD．amusing答案与解析：A句意：我们每个人都喜欢笑话，因为它们能使我们愉快。amuse意为“使发笑；使愉快”。can后接动词原形，排除D项。这里不应用被动语态和进行时，故A项正确。9．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.A．findoutB．pickoutC．lookoutD．speakout答案与解析：B句意：这张照片是很久前拍摄的，我想知道你是否能够认出我的父亲。findout“查明”；pickout“辨认出”；lookout“当心”；speakout“大声讲”。故B项正确。10．I'mverysorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsucha(n)________.A．chanceB．opportunityC．occasionD．situation答案与解析：C句意：很抱歉，我在这样的场合拿那么多的问题来打扰你。chance和opportunity都可表示“机会”，前者多指偶然的机会，有时也表示可能性；后者指达到目的、希望等的合适机会；occasion意为“场合，时机，机会”；situation“情形，位置，形势”。故C项正确。11．Infaceof________failure,weshouldkeepup________goodstateofmindinsteadofbeingdepressed.A．/;aB．a;theC．the;aD．/;the答案与解析：A句意：面对失败，我们应该保持一种好的心态，而不是沮丧。第一空处的failure是抽象名词，前面不能使用冠词；而keepupagoodstateofmind意为“保持一学而思网校种好的心态”。12．Mostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper________topublicopinionsontheirfilms.A．reactionB．roleC．imaginationD．idea答案与解析：Ahaveaproperreactionto...“对……有一个适当的反应”，符合题意。reaction后常与介词to连用。13．ThecompanywhereIworkisnotasgoodasbefore,sothemanagerhasdecidedtofiresomeemployeesto________theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutoffB．cutawayC．cutupD．cutdown答案与解析：Dcutoff“切断”；cutaway“切掉、砍掉”；cutup“切碎”；cutdown“砍倒、削减”。句意：我工作的公司不如以前好了，所以经理已经决定解雇一些员工以减少公司的开支。故选D项。14．Iwas________atthisnewsthatthehospitalhadburntdown.A．astonishedB．delightedC．interestedD．excited答案与解析：A句意：当我听到那家医院被烧毁时，我大为震惊。beastonishedatsth.“对某事感到惊讶”，符合题意。delighted“高兴的”；interested“感兴趣的”；excited“激动的；兴奋的”。15．Fouryearslater,shebecamethefirstwoman________adegreeinagriculturefromthatfamousschool.A．receiveB．receivingC．receivedD．toreceive答案与解析：D句意：四年后，她成为第一个从那所著名的学校获得农业学位的女性。名词前有序数词修饰时常用不定式作定语。Ⅱ.阅读理解Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.Andoneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition—andItoldthesisters:Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholookedworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords“Thankyou”andshedied.IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace.Andmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself.IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,Iamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore—shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.So学而思网校“Ihavelivedlikeananimalinthestreet,butIamgoingtodielikeanangel,lovedandcaredfor，”hesaidattheend.Anditwassowonderfultoseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocouldspeaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody,withoutcursinganybody,withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel—thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesushassaid:Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.AndwiththisprizethatIreceivedasaPrizeofPeace,Iamgoingtotrytomakethehomeformanypeoplewhohavenohome.BecauseIbelievethatlovebeginsathomeandifwecancreateahomeforthepoorIthinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread.Andwewillbeablethroughthisunderstandinglovetobringpeace,thegoodnewstothepoor,thepoorinourownfamilyfirst,inourcountryandintheworld.WhenIpickupapersonfromthestreet,hungryandIgivehimaplateofriceorapieceofbread,Iamsatisfied.Ihaveremovedthathunger.Buttoapersonwhoisshutout,whofeelsunwanted,unloved,terrified,whohasbeenthrownoutfromsociety,thatpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable...Andsoletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile,forthesmileisthebeginningoflove,