高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析4

1高考英语二轮完形填空真题解析4一、(2011·广东)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The__1__isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby__2__situationsthataredesignedforthe__3__children.Therecanbelittledoubtthat__4__classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese__5__outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof__6__studentswhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedin__7__class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relying__8__ontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect__9__onmanyproblems，someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome__10__andloseinterestinlearning.However,this__11__ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese__12__simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare__13__.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey__14__sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan__15__child.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章就有天赋的学生是不是应该进特殊班的问题进行了讨论，调查表明被分在特殊班的学生并没有人们想象的好效果，特殊班里的学生过分依赖老师的引导，反而对学习失去了兴趣。1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentD.classification解析考查名词辨析。根据文意可知分班的争论依据是：普通班会阻碍有天赋学生的发展。答案C2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living解析考查现在分词的用法。这里指为普通学生设计的普通班的学习环境。答案C3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average解析考查形容词词义辨析。后文指为普通学生设计的普通班。与前面的gifted相对的是average(普通的，一般的)。故选D。答案D4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative解析考查形容词的词义辨析及语境理解。特殊班能帮助学生早毕业，尽早地走进生活。答案B5.A.childrenB.programsC.graduatesD.designs解析考查语境理解。根据上文可知：此处指有天赋的孩子们。把有天赋的孩子们从普通班分出来产生了严重问题。答案A6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent解析考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处intelligent意为：聪明的，有天赋的；2它与gifted同义。答案A7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring解析考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。把特殊班里的有天赋的学生放到普通班里进行调研。后文有提示：Intheregularclass。答案B8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily解析考查副词的词义及语境。在特殊班里的学生没怎么表现出运用自己的判断力的能力，相反，他们过分依赖老师的引导。答案D9.A.directlyB.clearlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly解析考查副词词义及语境理解。由havingnoworryaboutkeepingup可知：在普通班有天赋的学生不必担心跟上课程的问题，所以他们就会自动地思考许多问题。此处voluntarily意为：自愿地，主动地。答案C10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired解析考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。许多人担心他们会感到厌烦从而对学习失去兴趣。答案B11.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest解析考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这种担心更多来源于老师和家长而不是学生。答案A12.A.studentsB.adultsC.scholarsD.teachers解析考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处adults代指这句话前半句中的parentsandteachers。答案B13.A.talentedB.worriedC.learnedD.interested解析考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据上文应为有天赋的学生。此处talented与gifted同义。答案A14.A.believeB.thinkC.sayD.feel解析考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们为什么会有这样的感觉是因为不适应学校的课程。答案D15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary解析考查形容词词义及语境理解。根据上文Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious可知此处选C。答案C二、(2011·上海)Everyoneinbusinesshasbeentoldthatsuccessisallaboutattractingandretaining(留住)customers.Itsoundssimpleandachievable.But，__1__，wordsofwisdomaresoonforgotten.Oncecompanieshaveattractedcustomersthey3often__2__thesecondhalfofthestory.Intheexcitementofbeatingoffthecompetition,negotiatingprices,securingorders,anddeliveringtheproduct,managerstendtobecomecarriedaway.Theyforgetwhattheyregardastheboringsideofbusiness—__3__thatthecustomerremainsacustomer.__4__toconcentrateonretainingaswellasattractingcustomerscostsbusinesshugeamountsofmoneyannually.Ithasbeenestimatedthattheaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.Inconstantlychanging__5__，thisisnotsurprising.Whatissurprisingisthefactthatfewcompanieshaveanyideahowmanycustomerstheyhavelost.Onlynowareorganizationsbeginningtowakeuptothoselostopportunitiesandcalculatethe__6__implications.Cuttingdownthenumberofcustomersacompanylosescanmakeabig__7__initsperformance.ResearchintheUSfoundthatafivepercentdecreaseinthenumberofdefecting(流失的)customersledto__8__increasesofbetween25and85percent.IntheUS,Domino’sPizzaestimatesthataregularcustomerisworthmorethan$5,000overtenyears.Acustomerwhoreceivesapoorqualityproductorserviceontheirfirstvisitand__9__neverreturns,islosingthecompanythousandsofdollarsin__10__profits(moreifyouconsiderhowmanypeopletheyarelikelytotellabouttheirbadexperience)．Thelogicbehindcultivatingcustomer__11__isimpossibletodeny.“Inpracticemostcompanies’marketingeffortisfocusedongettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidto__12__them”，saysAdrianPayneofCornfieldUniversity’sSchoolofManagement.“Researchsuggeststhatthereisacloserelationshipbetweenretainingcustomersandmakingprofits.__13__customerstendtobuymore,arepredictableandusuallycostlesstoservicethannewcustomers.Furthermore,theytendtobelessprice__14__，andmayprovidefreeword­of­mouthadvertising.Retainingcustomersalsomakesit__15__forcompetitorstoenteramarketorincreasetheirshareofamarket.【语篇解读】本文为议论文，商场如战场，对商家而言，在激烈的市场中如何立于不败之地，留住自己的顾客尤为重要。1.A.inparticularB.inrealityC.atleastD.firstofall解析句意：这句话听起来简单且可实现，但实际上，这些明智的语言很快就会被忘掉的。前后两句为转折关系，由此可推知答案。inparticular尤其，特别；inreality事实上，实际上；atleast至少；firstofall最重要的是。答案B2.A.emphasizeB.doubtC.overlookD.believe解析根据本段最后一句可知，公司把顾客吸引来之后，即买卖成功之后，他们就忘了把顾客继续留住，也就是忽视了“attractingandretainingcustomers”中的后半部分，即retainingcustomers。emphasize强调；doubt怀疑；overl