新概念英语第一册47-48课(完整版)

Lesson47-48AcupofBlackcoffee纯咖啡KindsofcoffeeBlueMountain蓝山咖啡蓝山咖啡产地牙买加，得名于加勒比海环抱之中的蓝山。酸味、甜味、苦味均十分调和又有极佳风味及香气，适合做单品咖啡，宜做中度烘培。蓝山咖啡是世界上最优越的咖啡，牙买加的天气，地质结构和地势共同提供了理想的场所。Latte拿铁（意式奶泡咖啡）[‘la:tei]拿铁咖啡是诸多意大利式的鲜奶咖啡中的一种，拿铁(latte)在意大利语意思是鲜奶。在英语的世界，泛指由热鲜奶所冲泡的咖啡。Mocha摩卡['məukə]它通常是由三分之一的意式特浓咖啡（CaffèEspresso）和三分之二的奶沫配成，不过它还会加入少量巧克力。巧克力通常会以巧克力糖浆的形式添加,但某些咖啡售卖系统便会以即溶巧克力粉取代。有时，打起了的奶油、可可粉，和棉花糖都会加在上面用来加重咖啡的香味和作为装饰之用。Cappuccino卡布奇诺[kæpə’tʃi:nəʊ]卡布奇诺（又有译名“加倍情浓”）意思是意大利泡沫咖啡。20世纪初期，意大利人发展出了卡布奇诺咖啡。在浓缩咖啡上，倒入以蒸汽发泡的牛奶。此时咖啡的颜色，就像圣方济会的修士在深褐色的外衣上覆上一条头巾一样，卡布奇诺咖啡因此得名。IrishCoffee爱尔兰咖啡爱尔兰咖啡是一种既像酒又像咖啡的咖啡，原料是爱尔兰威士忌加咖啡豆，特殊的咖啡杯，特殊的煮法，认真而执着，古老而简朴。其爱尔兰咖啡杯是一种方便于烤杯的耐热杯。烤杯的方法可以去除烈酒中的酒精，让酒香与咖啡更能够直接的调和。★likev.喜欢，想要•①v.喜欢•Whatdoyoulike?•Doyoulikefish?•王老师是个好老师，我们喜欢她。•MissWangisagoodteacher,welikeher.•②v.想要；希望有•Doyoulikesomeapples?•你想要点咖啡吗？•Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？•1.liketodosth.喜欢做某事，想要做某事•我想要一杯咖啡。Iliketohaveacupofcoffee.•2.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事•我喜欢踢足球。•Ilikeplayingfootball.•liketodo指短期的事情，偶然性的喜好。•likedoingsth.指习惯性，长期的喜好。★wantv.想•①v.想要；希望•wantsth.想要某物Whatdoyouwant?Doyouwantsometea?•wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事•老板想让他为他打一封信•Thebosswantshetotypealetterforhim.•②v.需要•Myshoeswantcleaning.•我的鞋需要擦擦了。LanguagePoints1.likesth.todosth.doingsth.2.wantsth.todosth.sb.todosth.“Ilikecoffee.Doyoulikecoffee?”Todaywe’lllearnastoryabouthavingcoffee.•1.DoesAnnlikecoffee?•2.DoesAnnwantanysugarinhercoffee?Listentothetape,andthenanswerthequestions.3.DoesAnnwantanymilkinhercoffee?4.DoesAnnlikebiscuits?5.DoesAnnlikewhitecoffee?Listenagain,andanswermorequestions.CHRISTINE:Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?ANN:Yes,Ido.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantacup?ANN:Yes,please,Christine.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantanysugar?ANN:Yes,please.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantanymilk?ANN:No,thankyou.Idon'tlikemilkinmycoffee.Ilikeblackcoffee.CHRISTINE:Doyoulikebiscuits?ANN:Yes.Ido.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantone?ANN:Yes,please.1.A:Doyoulikecoffee?B:Yes,Ido.No.Idon’t.2.A:Doyouwantanysugar?B:Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.KeyStructuressome常用在肯定句中译为“一些”可作形容词和代词any常用在否定和疑问句中为“任何一些”注：在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时,用some当表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，any可以用在肯定句中3.some和any用法：既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词CHRISTINE:Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?ANN:Yes,Ido.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantacup?ANN:Yes,please,Christine.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantanysugar?ANN:Yes,please.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantanymilk?ANN:No,thankyou.Idon'tlikemilkinmycoffee.Ilikeblackcoffee.CHRISTINE:Doyoulikebiscuits?ANN:Yes.Ido.CHRISTINE:Doyouwantone?ANN:Yes,please.课文讲解•Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?•Doyouwantacup?•Doyouwantanysugar?•Doyouwantanymilk?•Doyoulikebiscuits?•Doyouwantone?•请仔细观察这些句子，有何共同特点？•都有Do•Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?•Doyouwantacup?•Doyouwantanysugar?•Doyouwantanymilk?•Doyoulikebiscuits?•Doyouwantone?想一想？•Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?•与•Idomyhomeworkeveryday.•以上两句中的do一样吗？Ofcoursenot!•Idomyhomeworkeveryday.•句中的do作实义动词(有实际意义的动词)，表“做”。•例：•doexercises做练习•dobusiness做生意[‘biznis]•Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?•此句中do做助动词用，无实际词义。•★助动词do的学习：•特征：•英语中的特殊语法现象。•协助动词进行使用。•本身无词义。•do功能1：•复习如何将含be动词肯定句变为一般疑问句。•Heisateacher.•Isheateacher?•Theyarestudents.•Aretheystudents?•(1)构成一般疑问句。•思考:以下句子可以这样变成一般疑问句吗？•Theyloveher.•Lovetheyher?•Helovesyou.•Lovesheyou?×ו分析：•Theyloveher.•句中的love是实义动词(有实际意义的动词)。•陈述句中谓语动词为实义动词的，转换为一般疑问句需要助动词do引导。•Theyloveher.----Dotheyloveher?•Helovesyou.----Doesheloveyou?•★助动词do的两种形式•do：第一第二人称/第三人称复数,复数名词•does：第三人称单数,单数名词•Iloveher.----DoIloveher?•Theyloveher.----Dotheyloveher?•Helovesyou.----Doesheloveyou?•★肯定句变一般疑问句步骤：•1.根据主语形式判断是用do还是does。•2.★注意Do/does后动词用原形，第一人称变第二人称。•3.句子其他部分不变，抄回来。•5.句末加问号。Do/Does大写放句首。•IloveEnglish.我爱英语。•DoyouloveEnglish?你爱英语吗？ShelikesChinese.她爱语文。DoesshelikeChinese？她爱语文吗？•实例：•Hegivesyouabook.•Doeshegiveyouabook?•Theysitthere.•Dotheysitthere?•Jackturnsonthelights.•DoesJackturnonthelights?•ImakeaBenz.我造了辆奔驰。•DoyoumakeaBenz?你造了辆奔驰吗？•Theplanefliesinthesky.飞机在天上飞。•Doestheplaneflyinthesky?飞机在天上飞吗？•Heworkshard.•他工作很努力。•Doesheworkhard?•他工作很努力吗？•Thegirlssmile.([smail]动词:微笑)女孩们微笑。•Dothegirlssmile?女孩们在微笑吗？•★对do引导的疑问句的回答：•Doyoulikecoffee,Ann?•肯定：•Yes,Ido.•注意不用“Yes,Ilike.”来回答。•否定：•No,Idon’t.•do功能2：•(2)构成否定句。•以下句子可否直接加not变否定句？•Helikescoffee.•Helikesnotcoffee.•Iwantakiss.•Iwantnotakiss.×וdo功能2：•(2)构成否定句。•如何正确变形？•Helikescoffee.•Hedoesnotlikecoffee.•Iwantakiss.•Idonotwantakiss.√√•分析：•Iwantakiss.•句中的want是实义动词。•肯定句中谓语动词为实义动词时，变为否定句需借用助动词do。•★助动词do的两种形式•do•does•★变形步骤：•1.根据主语形式判断是用do还是does•2.找到谓语动词。•3.将do/does放在动词前。•★记住do/does后动词用原形。•4.在do/does后加“not”。•例如：Iwantacupoftea.•Idon’twantacupoftea.•实例：•Ilikecake.•Idon’tlikecake.•Sheliftsit.•Shedoesn’tliftit.•Theyseeme.•Theydon’tseeme.•IlikeJamesBond.我喜欢邦德•IdonotlikeJamesBond.•Theystandonaboat.•他们站在船上。•Theydonotstandonaboat.•Thecatwantstofly.•那猫想飞。•Thecatdoesnotwanttofly.•TomlooksatJerry.•Tom看着Jerry.•TomdoesnotlookatJerry.•注意：•donot可缩写成don’t•doesnot可缩写成doesn’t•IdonotlikeJamesBond.•=Idon’tlikeJamesBond.•Thecatdoesnotwanttofly.•=Thecatdoesn’twanttofly.Lesson47AcupofcoffeeChristine:________youlikecoffee,Ann?Ann:Yes,I_____.C:Doyouwantacup?A:___________,Christine.C:Doyouwant______sugar?A:Yes,please.C:Doyouwantanymilk?A:_____________.I_____likemilk___mycoffee.Ilikeblackcoffee.C:_____youlikebiscuits?A:Yes,Ido.C:Doyou______one?A:Yes,please.再次熟读课文，填空Lesson48Doyoulike…