新概念二L2

1.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?2.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?3.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup？4.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.DoyougetupearlyorlateonSundays?TodayIwilltellyouastoryaboutamanwhoalwaysgetsuplateonSundays.Nowlet’swatchtheflash.ReadthetextandanswerquestionsQ1:WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?Itwasraining.Q2:Whowascomingtothewriter?Hisaunt.Q3:Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?It’soneo’clock.Hewasstillhavingbreakfast.单词学习•untilprep.直到•outsideadv.外面•ring（rang,rung）v.（铃、电话等）响•auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母•repeatv.重复★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。1、在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示某动作持续到某一时刻：我会在这里等到5点钟。I’llwaithereuntil5.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.2、在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：她到6点才能来。Shecannotarriveuntil6.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.Istayinbeduntillunchtime.（肯定句中持续性动词）=Idon’tgetupuntillunchtime.（否定句中瞬间动词）•1.Therain____untilmidnight.•A.stoppedB.stops•C.didn'tstopD.doesn'tstop•2.He____untillastyear.•A.livedwithhisparents•B.startedtorun•C.leftforParis•D.camehomeCA★outside1）adv.外面（作状语）•他正在外面等我。•Heiswaitingformeoutside.•外面很冷。•Itiscoldoutside.2）n.外面•门从外面上了锁•Thedoorwaslockedfromtheoutside.3）adj.外面的•如果你打外线电话就需要付费。•Youhavetopaytomakeoutsidecalls.★ring(rang.rung)①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(往往是提醒人做某事)•每天早上表都在六点钟响。•Everymorningtheclockringsat6.•电话/门铃响了。•Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）•明天我会给你打电话•TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）电话givesb.aring•记得明天给我打电话•Remembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.④n.戒指•他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物•Hegivesheradiamondringasabirthdaypresent.★auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈•所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼•男性则是uncle:叔叔•他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)•cousin的孩子：nephew外甥，侄子niece外甥女，侄女★repeatv.重复①vt.重复•你能重复最后一个词吗？•Willyourepeatthelastword?•跟著我念这些句子•Repeatthesesentencesafterme.②vi.重做，重说•她只是反覆地做同样的事•Shedidnothingbutrepeated.课文讲解•ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'•'ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.•'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.•'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.•'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!'ItwasSunday.•it指时间、天气、温度或距离，被称为“虚主语”。•作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：•从公司到我家大概有5公里。•Itisabout5kilometerfromthecompanytomyhome.•这是个可爱的小婴儿。•Itisalovelybaby.InevergetupearlyonSundays.•onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。•介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday•当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：•我下周（这周）来见你。•I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.•stayinbed躺在床上，卧床休息•在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：•你必须再卧床两天。•Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.•到上床睡觉的时候了。•It’stimeforbednow.LastSundayIgotupverylate.•Getup起床Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.•'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srainingagain.’•在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。•结构为：What+(a/an)(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!•Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!（主、谓可省）•有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。•What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!•他弄出多少麻烦啊！Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.•justthen:就在那时•如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代•这是谁？•Whoisit?'I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.'bytrain/bus/air/boat/taxi…乘火车/汽车…onfoot步行•by/on后的名词是单数，名词不加冠词，•takeatrain/bus/boat/taxi…动词，作谓语eg.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool.=InJapan,moststudentsgotoschoolbytrain.•Iamcomingtoseeyou.•come,go,arrive,leave等动词的现在进行时，表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。•Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.•He’sarrivingthisevening.•He’sleavingtomorrowafternoon.语法（一）一般现在时和现在进行时Now：•It’sraining.•I’mcomingtoseeyou.•I’mstillhavingbreakfast.•Whatareyoudoing?•She’sreadinginbednow.•He’ssleepingatthemoment.Oftenandalways:•InevergetupearlyonSundays.•Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.•Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?•IoftenbuyCDs.•DoyoueverbuyCDs?语法:一般现在时和现在进行时-时间•用于现在进行时的时间状语：•now现在•atthemoment此时此刻•still仍，还用于一般现在时的频度副词：always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时never从未ever曾经frequently频繁地seldom很少rarely很少频度副词的位置：位于主谓之间感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊奇、喜悦、唉叹等强烈感情的句式。当强调名词时，用感叹词what；强调形容词、副词、动词时用how，句尾用叹号。eg:Whatacleverboy!Whatdeliciousfoodthisis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Howcoldtheweatheris!Howhardtheyareworking!Howweloveourmotherland!语法(二):感叹句-定义语法(二):感叹句-结构Itisaterribleday.Thisisabeautifulpicture.Itisatallbuilding.Itisterrible.Thepictureisbeautiful.Thebuildingistall.Whataterribleday(itis)!Whatabeautifulpicture!Whatabeautifulpicturethisis!Whatatallbuilding!Whatatallbuildingitis!Howterribleitis!Howbeautifulthepictureis!Howtallthebuildingis!陈述句变感叹句之妙法：“一断、二添、三换位“一断：先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。如：Thisis‖averybighouse.二添：即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中心词，如果中心词为名词添what,中心词是形容词、副词，添how。如上句应添what。三换位：把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面。如上句应转换为：Whatabighousethisis!注意：如果句中还有very,quite，really等修饰词时，转换为感叹句时应去掉。eg:Theplayisveryinteresting.Howinterestingtheplayis!语法(二):感叹句-转换Workouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词/副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1．How＋________＋主语＋谓语！Howprettyagirlsheis!2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词Workouttherules:Whatabeautifulflower____!Whatcoldweathe