广东省佛山市三水实验中学中考英语：定语从句ppt复习课件

定语从句He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!ThephotowhichwelikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.IhavesomegoodphotoswhichweretakeninAustralia.先行词是人，用who；先行词是物，用whichthat既可指人，又可指物学习目标：定语从句Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?•1.关系词：•当先行词是人时，关系词用当先行词是事物时，关系词用•whose表示所属关系，在定语从句中作状语who,thatwhich.that•这是你昨天谈论的那个医生吗？•我今天早上收到的信是我爸爸写来的。••那位正在会上发言的老师是我们的班主任。•who/thatIsthisthedoctoryoutalkedaboutyesterday?Theletterthat/whichIreceivedthismorningwasfrommyfather.Theteacherwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisourheadteacherwhich和that的区别只能用that的情况ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI'veeverread.ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere1.当形容词最高级和序数词修饰先行词时2.先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame修饰时ThatistheonlythingthatIcandonow.PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdoTheteacherwantstoteachusallthatheknows.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyoulentme3.当先行词是everything,something,anything,nothing,all,little,much等时4.当先行词被no,all,any,little,every,some修饰时Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheybothknew.5.当先行词同时指人和物时用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose•1.Thisistheman_____________wantstoseeyou.•2.clockisamachine__________tellspeoplethetime.•3.Thisistheshirt_________Iboughtyesterday.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that注意1找准先行词•Herearesomephotosofthestudents________willbeputupontheschoolwebsite.•AwhichBwho学习目标：定语从句注意2谓语动词和先行词保持一致•Theboy________playingtheguitarismybrother.•Doyouknowtheboys______playingtheguitaroverthere?•AwhoisBwhichis•CwhoareDwhichareAC学习目标：定语从句注意3注意从句中的介词不要被忽略Thisisthefilm_______wearetalking.AwhichBaboutwhichCaboutthatB学习目标：定语从句注意4:注意区分定语从句和宾语从句•Hedoesn'tknowwhowillgotoBeijing.•Hedoesn'tknowtheboywhoisstandingoverthere.宾语从句定语从句•1.TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.•A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose•【解析】选•2.Jimdislikespeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.•A.whoB.whomC.whose•【解析】选BA3.Wearetryingtohelpthosechildren_____losttheirparentsinYushu,QinghaiProvince.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whose【解析】选4.Dyouknowthegirl_______issingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when【解析】选5.Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who•【解析】选CAD6.—ThevolunteersaredoingagreatjobinYushu.--Yes.Theyarehelpingthepeople______aresufferingfromtheearthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who【解析】选.7.Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion______Iaskedyouthismorning?A.whenB.whatC.that【解析】选8.Friendsarethosemakeyousmile，alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceedAwhichBwhatCwhomDwho•【解析】选DCD当堂检测•完成中考宝典P194---196练习