高考英语单项选择题考点大搜集

-1-高考英语单项选择题考点大搜集大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.单项选择题考点透析1、命题原则突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力2、备考考点①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点。②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势。③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点（考查基本），但分值不大。④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大。3、备考知识①正确分析句子类型（简单句、复合句和并列句）正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键。②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息。③通读题干，全面理解语境。④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理。⑤注意文化差异。4、解题方法和技巧①研究拟题意图，对症下药②句子结构分析③找信息词，求最佳答案▲④结构分析，简繁转化（还原法）如：下句：Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：Healwaysprefer____abicycleratherthan____onacrowdedbus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.5、常见解题失误①不能摆脱母语干扰。②不能摆脱思维定势③不注意分析题干④忽略关键信息词⑤忽略（空格前后）附加信息。高考必考点防真精练100点（1）冠词1.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheBrowsalreadyhaveRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.[仿04NMET(I)--24]A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;the2．---Whatdoyouthinkabout____dressintheshopwindow?---Oh,it'sbeautiful.Shewillbepleasedifshecanhaveitas____birthdaypresent.[仿04NMET(I)--24]A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3.OnNovember11,2004,PalestinianslearntthatYasserArafat,_____symboloftheirstruggle,diedin-2-_____Parishospital.[仿04NMET(I)--24]A.a;/B.the;aC.a;theD.the;the4.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海啸).---Yes,______newscameas_____shocktome.[仿04NMET(I)--24]A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the5.---Howmanypeoplearestillleading_____lifeunder______povertylineintheworld?---Perhapsonefourth.[仿2004NMET(IV)-35]A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;aD.不填;不填（2）代词6.---ItissaidthatJackisveryrichandgoestoworkinhisownnewcareveryday.Whatishe?---_______,Iamnotsure.A.SomebodyofamanagerB.SomethingofamanagerC.AnyoneofamanagerD.Anythingofamanager[仿04辽宁卷-24/04NMET-35/04江苏卷-21/04浙江卷-33/04福建卷-22/04重庆卷-31/04广东卷-27/04湖南卷--21]7.Astheyareretired,MrandMrsScottpreferahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearsto_____inalargecity.[仿NMET(III)--34]A.likeB.itC.oneD.that8.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?[仿04四川卷--32]---Yes.ButIdon'tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it9.---Excuseme,where'sthetea-room?---It'srightoverthere.CanIhelpyouwith_____?[仿04湖南卷--21]---No,thanks.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything10.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?[仿04北京卷--21]---I'mafraid_____dayispossible.A.eitherB.someC.neitherD.any11.---What'sthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond?[仿04浙江卷--33]---Thefirsthousehasagaragewhilethesecondhas_____.A.nooneB.nothingC.neitherD.none（3）形容词、副词极其级别12．Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying_____here.[仿04广西卷--33]A.asmuchthreetimesB.muchasthreetimesC.twicetimesmuchD.threetimesasmuch13．---WeareleavingonJune15.[仿04江苏卷--32]---Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?I'mserious.A.alltheselastfewB.thesealllastfewC.theselastfewallD.alllastthesefew14.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.{仿04江苏卷--32}A.greentightnewsilkB.newtightgreensilkC.silknewtightgreenD.tightsilkgreennew15.It'stoolatetogooutnow.____,it'sstartingtorain.[仿04NMET(I)--35]A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Anyhow16.Thispairofshoesdoesn'tlookgood,butthatpairis_____better,Ithink.[仿2004湖南卷--27]A.ratherB.lessC.evenD.hardly（4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析-3-17．Shoppingonlinecan_____bothconvernienceandchoice,butnot_____websitesaresafeenoungforshopping.[仿04湖南卷--34]A.charge;eitherB.supply;anyC.offer;allD.provide;both18．---Whenshallwestart?---Let's_____thetimeforthetrip.Whatabout8:30?Isthatallright?[仿2002北京卷25]A.setB.meetC.makeD.take19.---WouldyouliketocometothedinnerpartyhereonSaturday?---Thankyou.I'dloveto,_____I'llhavetofinishallmyhomeworkbeforetheweeked,otherwise,myparentswon'tletmego.[仿2002北京卷27]A.becauseB.andC.soD.but20.NowRobert,afootballfaninourclass,_____romeofhisdailyallowancegivenbyhisparentsinordertobuyanewfootball.[仿04重庆卷--26]A.isgivingawayB.isthrowingawayC.isputtingawayD.istakingaway21．Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto_____allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letoutB.giveawayC.bringinD.makeup[仿04湖南卷--30]22．---Thoseshoeswon't_____formountain-climbing.---_____thispairbeOK?A.help;ShallB.work;MayC.do;WillD.get;Would[仿04湖北卷36]23．Bill,oftenregardedasoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass,_____tobestudentwhocheatedintheexam.[仿04浙江卷--25]A.cameoutB.letoutC.sentoutD.turnedout24.Ihadn'tintendedtogetmuchfromthebusinessIranthefirstyear,whileit____sowell.[仿04浙江卷--25]A.wentoutB.carriedoutC.madeoutD.turnedout25.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand______hisclothesandquiltstothem.[仿03北京卷23、NMET-2001--26]A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.sentoutD.threwaway26.Hemighthave_____hisideaabouttheartattheexhibitionmuchbetterifhehadplannedwhathewantedtosay.[仿2002北京春招--33]A.carriedoutB.workedoutC.thoughtoutD.madeout（5）时态和语态27.---Rememberthefirsttimewe____,Ed?[仿04四川卷--25]---Ofcourse,Ido.You_____asongonthestage.A.havemet;sangB.met;sangC.met;weresingingD.havemet;havesung28.---I'msorry,butthere'snosmokingroominthissectiononthetrain.---Oh,I_____that,andIwon'tsmokeagain.A.don'tknowB.won'tknowC.didn'tknowD.haven'tknown29.Hi,Bill.I_____you_____inthiscity.Howlonghavebeenhere?[仿04福建卷--21]A.didn'tknow;wereB