新概念第一册43+44课

单词复习1front2show3homework4hammer5vase6send7dish8paint9infrontof10take11listen12bookcase13drop14daughter15work16pink17flower18wife19hard20favourite21careful22sister23make24stereoLesson43-44cheesebreadsoapchocolatesugarcoffeeteatobaccobirdsomeanyapieceof一张/块/片aloafof一条abarof一块abottleof一瓶apoundof一磅atinof一罐acupof一茶杯aglassof一玻璃杯half一半aquarterof四分之一和汉语一样，英语中的量词也是有固定搭配的，我们来练习一下：cheesebreadsoapchocolatesugarcoffeeteatobaccowaterwineCoca-Cola下列a...of的结构，作用相当于汉语里的量词：Revision（复习）请找出下面单词中的不可数名词（uncountablenouns):teateapotpassportmilkspoontievasecheesemoneysoapbirdbreadmeathammercoffeeairphotographcasefishchickenwaterglasscup不可数名词（uncountablenouns)可数名词的单复数变化：deersheep不变不可数名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。1）Thewaterishot.2)Theairsmellssweet.不可数名词用量词表示数量（Lesson41）：量词变复数---twopoundsoftobacco很多用much，alotof，一点点用alittle，一些用some修饰。可数名词单数变复数：1.直接加scat----cats2.以s.x.z.o.ch.sh结尾加es.(特kilo,photo加s.)3.辅音加y结尾把y改为i再加esfactory—facotories.4.ffe结尾把ffe改为v再加es.knife—kniveshalf—halveswolf—wolves.5.其它特殊记：man—menwoman—womenchild—childrenfish---fish(fishes)deer—deerChinese—ChineseJapanese---JapaneseHurryup!Lesson43Newwords•ofcourse•`kettlen.•behindprep.•teapotn.•nowadv.•findv.•boilv.Behindprep.在……的后面•Aprettygirlissittingbehindme.•一个漂亮的女孩坐在我后面。•与After的区别•1)Behind是指方位的前后，在……的后面•Puttheclothestreebehindthedoor.•2)After是指时间或顺序的先后•Shecomeafterme.•她来地比我晚。Nowadv.现在，此刻•1)是一个表示时间的副词•2)通常用在现在正在进行时的句子中•他们现在正在做家庭作业。•Theyaredoingtheirhomeworknow.•他现在正在做饭吗？•Ishecookingamealnow?Findv.找到(强调的是结果)•Ican’tfindmywatch.•1）Lookfor寻找……（强调寻找的过程，动作）•Whatareyoulookingfor?•Iamlookingformybriefcase.•2）Findout查出（真相）•Wemustfindoutthetruth.Boilv.沸腾，开•Whatareyoudoing?•Iamboilingtheeggs.•Boilingadj.正在沸腾的•Theboilingwater.•沸腾的水•Boiledadj.煮过的•Theboiledwater.•已经烧开的水Canyoumakethetea?Discuss•Howtomakethetea?•WhatmustIdoatfirst?Step1BeforemakingtheteateakettleteapotteacupsStep2BoilthewaterDon’tover-boilit!Step3ShowerthemStep4PutteaintoitfillhalfoftheteapotwithtealeavesStep5Washingthetea•Pourboiledwaterintothepot•Waitaminute•PourthewateroutofthepotStep6FilluptheteapotFillupthepotwithboilingwaterWaitforalittlewhileagainOK!Howtomakethetea?a.Beforemakingtheteab.Boilthewaterc.Showerthemd.Putteaintoite.Washingtheteaf.FilluptheteapotCanSammakethetea?Questions:•1.Isthereanywaterinthekettle?•2.Where’sthetea?•3.CanSamseetheteapot?•4.CanSamseethetea?•5.Wherearethecups?•6.Samoftenmakesthetea,yes?Yes,ofcourseIcan,Penny.Yes,thereis.It’soverthere,behindtheteapot.Icanseetheteapot,butIcan’tseethetea.Thereitis!Ahyes,Icanseeitnow.Wherearethecups?cupboardPENNY:Canyoufindthem?Hurryup,Sam!Questions:•1.Isthereanywaterinthekettle?•2.Where’sthetea?•3.CanSamseetheteapot?•4.CanSamseethetea?•5.Wherearethecups?•6.Samoftenmakesthetea,yes?本课重点情态动词•1、情态动词具有实际意义，但却不能单独做谓语。•2、情态动词必须和后面的动词一起作谓语。•3、情态动词没有人称和数的变化。•4、含有情态的动词的句子变否定句和疑问句，都是情态动词本身起变化。•复习Must（必须）•Hemustshavetoday.•Mustwecleantheroomnow?•Yes,youmust.•No,youneedn’t.•(must否定句式用needn’t，表示不必，如用mustn’t，则表示决不可以，绝对禁止做某事。)•Youmustn’tclimbthetree.•(你决不可以爬树。)Can•1)表示能够，会•Icanswim.•Hecanhelpme.•Theycanspeakswedish.•2)允许，可以•Youcangiveittometomorrow.•Youcanusemypen.疑问句/否定句•Theycanspeakswedish.•Cantheyspeakswedish?•Yes,theycan.•No,theycannot.(can’t)•Hecannotfindhispassport.•Theycan’tswim.情态动词的特殊疑问句•结构：特殊疑问词+情态动词+其他•Whocandoit?•Whencanwemeetagain?•WherecanIbuyit?情态动词用法：can结构：主+can+动词原形+其它•Icanmakethetea.否：Icannotmakethetea.问：Canyoumakethetea?答：Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Hecanseethecups.Hecannotseethecups.Canheseethecups?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.总结：情态动词mustmayshould他们的否定都一样加not,变疑问把情态动词提前就可以。请翻译下列句子：1.我能打开收音机。2.他能找到他们。3.我的小弟弟能喝茶。4.Tom能涂色。5.你会努力工作？6.你妈妈会爬树？7.宝宝不会走路。8.我爸爸不会做饭。9.我不会洗盘子。10.狗不会游泳。turnonfinddrinkteapaintworkhardclimbthetreewalkcookwashthedishesswim挑战Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?•Thereissomewaterinthiskettle.•Thereisnotanywaterinthiskettle.•Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?•Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearesomeinthecupboard.•Therearesomecupsinthecupboard.•Therearenotanycupsinthecupboard.•Arethereanycupsinthecupboard?•Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.操练Therebe的一般句型•bread\onthetable•1、Thereissomebreadonthetable.（肯定句）•2、Thereisn’tanybreadonthetable.（否定句）•3、Isthereanybreadonthetable?（疑问句）•4、Yes,thereis.Thereissomeonthetable.（回答）1.milk\infrontofthedoor2.soap\onthecupboard3.water\inthoseglasses4.tea\inthosecups5.coffee\onthetable6.chocolate\behindthatbook7.cups\infrontofthatkettle8.cars\infrontofthatbuilding9.newspapers\behindthatvase10.hammers\behindthatbox11.teapots\inthecupboard12.rice\inthebowl