高考英语完形填空专项训练

第1页共13页高三高考完型填空专练（1）IgrewupinatinyBaltimorerowhouseinafarawaymountainarea.Myparents21thenecessitiesoflife,buttheycouldn’tgivemuchmore.IfIaskedmyfatherforapairofjeans,hejustcouldn’t22them.Fromage12on,Ididpart-timejobsafterschool.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ijoinedthenavy.SoonIwasinabootcampatParrisIsland,S.C.,whereIlearnedthatlifeinthenavycenteredaroundcompletingdailytasks.Completingthesetaskssuccessfully23discipline,team-workandresponsibility.Iwent24tograduatefromtheU.S.NavalAcademyandlaterbecameanofficerinthenavy.ThepartofmyjobIenjoyedmostwastheconsulting(咨询)meetingI25withthefamilymembersofthemenandwomeninmy26,tryingtohelpthemdealwiththelongperiodsofseparation.27Iwasbeingaskedtogiveencouraging28tobusinessgroups,educatorsandkidsacrossthecountry.ButIconsiderthebootcampmyfirstreal29,andmylifeisstillguidedbythe30lessonsIlearnedthere.21.A.providedB.gotC.madeD.bought22.A.payB.findC.produceD.afford23.A.includedB.askedC.requiredD.met24.A.outB.onC.awayD.off25.A.endedB.beganC.continuedD.held26.A.chargeB.situationC.positionD.choice27.A.LongbeforeB.BeforelongC.AsusualD.Onceagain28.A.performancesB.descriptionsC.speechesD.gifts29.A.vacationB.placeC.jobD.travel30.A.importantB.bitterC.normalD.difficult(2)Everheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Foryearspeoplebelievedthatitwas21forhumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanister22themwrongin1954.Inthesameyear36otherrunnersbrokethe23barrier.Andtheyearafterthat,300otherrunnersdidthe24thing.Haveyouheardabouttheplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应)?Peoplewill25aneffectmanytimesiftheyhavebeentoldthedrugtheytakewillhavetheeffect,26whengivenapillwithoutquality.Thesetwocasesshowthepowerofbelief.Inawayitdetermineshowmuchwe’llbe27torealizeourpotential.Sopayattentiontosomeofyourbeliefs.Doyoubelieveyouare28mathematics,orweakinit?Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledon’tlikeyou?Beliefisnot29,however.Itisnothingbutthegeneralizationofa30incident.Forexample,asakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievealldogstobedangerous.Sobeliefscanbechanged.Reviewyourbeliefsandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange.21.A.impossibleB.improperC.importantD.imaginable22.A.discoveredB.provedC.checkedD.admitted23.A.beliefB.fearC.decisionD.effect第2页共13页24.A.trueB.properC.oppositeD.same25.A.rememberB.doubtC.experienceD.change26.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.hardly27.A.eagerB.ableC.limitedD.devoted28.A.curiousaboutB.nervousaboutC.goodatD.badat29.A.excitingB.changeableC.powerfulD.mysterious30.A.followingB.lastC.recentD.past(3)Chang’eI,China’spioneeringlunarprobing(月球探测)satellite,camethroughitsfirstlunareclipse(月食)yesterdayandhadregainedfulloperations.Themoonorbiterwastemporarilyhiddenfromsolarraysandlost__21__withEarthfortwo-and–halfhoursduringablackoutthatstartedat10am.,YePeijian,chiefcommanderanddesignerin__22__ofthesatellitesystem,said.Chang’eIhadtoswitchoffsomeits__23__andrelyononboardbatteriesduringthischallengingtime,whenitwas__24__fromsolarenergy,Yesaid.FulldetailsofhowChang’eI__25__duringtheeclipsewereduetobereleasedlastnight.GuShen,adeputy(副)directorwiththelunarprobe’smeasurementandcontrolsystem,saidscientists__26__theorbitofthesatelliteandshortenedthe__27__theprobewasoutofdirectsunlightbyabout80minutes.Asof10pm.Wednesday,thesatellitehad__28__1204orbitsofthemoon.Beforeyesterday’seclipse,the__29__timeChang’sIhadbeenwithoutcontactwiththeEarthwas49minutes.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhelped__30__thesatellite,whichwillperformasecondorbitaladjustmentduringanothereclipseinAugust,Yesaid.(4)OnThursday,October3,AdamHarperdecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.AdamisanMBAstudentatHarvardUniversity.Hestudieslonghours,getsvery21sleepand22,hedrinksatotofcoffee—anywherefromfivetosixcupsaday.Recently,Adamfeltthatdrinking23muchcoffeewasmakingithardforhimtosleepatall.Healsobeganhavingproblemswithhisdigestion,and24ofstomachaches.Adam'sdoctormadethissuggestion;stopdrinkingcoffeealtogether.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday25hismorningcoffee.By11:00A.M.,Adamwasinaterrible26.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,hehadameeting.Inthemeeting,hefounditalmostimpossibletoconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemicalfoundincoffee,wasmost27thereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisstimulantthat28energylevelsandimprovesconcentration—butonlyforashort21.A.experimentB.trackC.controlD.contact22.A.needB.honorC.chargeD.possession23.A.equipmentB.furnitureC.powerD.data24.A.separatedB.protectedC.suppliedD.blocked25.A.failedB.sufferedC.competedD.performed26.A.adoptedB.adjustedC.measuredD.promoted27.A.chanceB.distanceC.timeD.risk28.A.completedB.coveredC.openedD.realized29.A.nearestB.fastestC.longestD.shortest30.A.observeB.monitorC.approachD.organize第3页共13页time.Loweringcaffeineconsumptionoftencausesadropinbloodpressure,andtheresultisacoffeeheadache.'Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.29,ifAdamcanwait,in30aweek,hemaybefeelingmuchbetter.21.A.fewB.muchC.littleD.many22.A.occasionallyB.consequentlyC.immediatelyD.similarly23.A.thisB.theseC.suchD.how24.A.sufferedB.consistedC.caughtD.complained25.A.withB.throughC,withoutD.within26.A.conditionB.situationC.levelD.station27.A.dislikeB.unlikeC.likelyD.unl