高考英语容易做错的题

高考英语容易做错的题1.They______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking此题的时间参照点是beforeIjoinedthem,，所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时，第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。2.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,___cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopisC.thetopofwhichD.withitstop此题是独立主格结构，如果题干改为____iscutoff,答案则为A或C3.______isit_____hasmadePeter_____heistoday?A.What;that;thatB.That;that;whatC.What;what;thatD.What;that;what用还原法则为ItiswhatthathasmadePeterwhatheistodayk可知是强调句式。4.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearnspendtime(in)doingsth如果改为hedidwhathe______,则答案为couldtolearn.5.Thepersonwetalkedabout____ourschoollastweek．A．visitingB．willvisitC．visitedD．hasvisited此题中包含一个定语从句，theperson既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据后面的时间状语为lastweek，应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句wetalkedabout中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的谓语，故应选C。观察下面三个句子：Thepersonwespoketo____noansweratfirst．A．makingB．makesC．makeD．made此题中也包含一个定语从句wespoketo，theperson既作先行词，又作句子的主语，要填入的应该是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句中，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。Thepersonwereferredto（提及）____usareporttomorrow．A．givingB．willgiveC．gaveD．give同上题一样，句中包含定语从句wereferredto，所缺成份为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow，故用将来时。选B。Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon．A．comingB．willcomeC．cameD．havecome同理，此句中的定语从句包含短语lookforwardto，虽然to为介词，但并不影响主句的谓语动词，只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon，应用将来时，故选B。6.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案为B。此题关键是理解seated这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词its。7.Youshouldtreathim(in)theway____suitshimmost.A.thatB.inwhichC./D.why此题中先行词theway后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词theway有从句中充当状语，则可以用that,inwhich或省略。8.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,____thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.A./B.thatC.forwhomD.onewhom此题答案只能为D。替代词one在句中作同位语，代指father，后面再接一个定语从句。先行词one又在从句中充当宾语。9.---Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?---_____.AndhowIwishtogothereagain!A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t注意题中最后一个单词again（看三遍！）。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”10.Notonly______thejewelryshe____beensoldforherson’sgamblingdebtsbutalsoherhouse.A.is；hasB.has；hadC.has；hasD.不填；has此题中由于Notonly置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词hasbeensold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。11.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture，Ithink，_____thosewedidyesterday.A.asB.likeC.aboutD.than此题前面有more,根据题意，应该选D。比较：□Weshoulddosuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____wedidyesterday.此题应选A因为wedidyesterday是句子，所以用连词as□Theteachersuggestedthatweshoulddo_____whathedidyesterday.此题应选B应为我whatwedidyesterday是名词性从句，所以用介词like12.Hewilltellyou_____heexpectswillwinsuchamatch.A.whyB.whomC.whichD.who此题中的heexpects是插入语，所以答案应为D13.Whowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou？A.havewriteB.havetowriteC.writeD.havewritten此题还原为Youwouldratherhavewhowritethereportinsteadofyou.可知答案为A句式为：havesbdosth14.Whowouldyourather______yourepairyourCDplayer?A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp此题还原为YouwouldratherwhohelpedyourepairyourCDplayer.可知答案为B句式为：wouldrathersbdidsth是虚拟语气15.We’llbefreetomorrow，soIsuggest______tothehistorymuseum.A.tovisitB.visitingC.weshouldvisitD.avisitsuggest的句式为：suggestsb(should)dosth是虚拟语气suggestdoingsthsuggeststhtosb所以答案为D16.Ilikeswimming，whilewhatmybrotherenjoys______.A.cookingB.tocookC.iscookingD.cookwhatmybrotherenjoys是名词性从句做主语，所以答案为C17.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？—______theendoflastmonth，A.InB.ByC.AtD.Sincesince引导的介词短语和现在完成时连用18.______nice，thefoodwasalleatenupsoon.A.TastingB.TasteC.TastedD.Totastetaste是系动词,没有被动，答案A表示原因。对比：____nice,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.此题应选D，表示条件。19.Hewassentencedtodeath______whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.thatB.sinceC.becauseD.becauseofwhathehasstolenfromthebank是名词性从句，所以应该用介词becauseof20.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas____wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.veryA这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了asIhadthought。21.Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.otherthanD.lessthanotherthan的意思是除了而ratherthan的意思是而不是22.—MsLinlooksratherakindlady.—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You____believeit!A.shouldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。23.I’dtryevenifImayfail_____sitthereworryingintimeoftrouble.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthanA考查than短语。ratherthan：而不是。24.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped此题的最佳答案不是B，而是C，其中的现在分词短语hopingtocatchthebus用做伴随状语，即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是，如果选B，将tohopetocatchthebus视为目的状语行不行呢？不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”，而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”，换句话说，将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因，下面一题也应选hopingHestudiedashardashecould_____toenteragoodcollege.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hoped25.Hehadalotoffriends,noneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who此题选A，noneofwhomcould...为非限制性定语从句对比：Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_____couldlendhimanymoney.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who此题选B，由于句中有并列连词but，整个句子为并列句，因此选themHewrotealotofnovels,noneof_____translate