高考英语短语动词强化记忆

1高考英语短语动词强化记忆__Seldomseen,soonforgotton..一介词at构成的短语1atallcosts不惜任何代价，无论如何2atone'sservice听候某人吩咐3ataloss困惑，不知所措4atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来5attheexpenseof由…付费，由…负担费用；以…为代价6atone'sease安详，自在，不拘束7atthesightof当看到...时，一见...就8atstake在胜败关头9atlength详细地；最终，终于10athand近在手边，在附近11attheriskof冒着…的危险二包含all的短语1allthebest万事如意2allinall从各方面说，总的说来3allthesame都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然4aboveall首先，尤其是5alltoooften/soon太频繁/太快6allatonce/allofasudden/inaflash突然7allbut几乎，差一点8.once(and)forall一劳永逸地9.alltheway一直，完全三、动词be构成的短语动词1bemarriedto与……结婚2．beengagedto与……订婚3．beengagedinsth/beoccupiedwithsth/beroccupiedindoingsth/beemployedin从事，忙于4．betiredof对……厌烦5betiredwith因……感到疲劳6．beburdenedwith负重7．beequippedwith装备8．befurnishedwith提供，布置9．beworthdoing值得做……10．beproudof/takepridein以……而骄傲11．becontenttodosth．甘愿于干；12．becontentwith对……感到满意13．beuptosb是某人的职责，由某人决定Beuptosth多达，能胜任14．bemeant／intended/designedfor/todo打算给，打算用作15．becrazyaboutbekeenonbeenthusiasticabout对……狂热16behardon对...苛刻，使...极为难Itwillbehardonherwhenthechildrenleave.孩子们离去时，她会感到难受17becalculatedtodosth.旨在，打算或计划做某事18bebadlyoff贫困的19beuponsb逼近某人20bethankful/gratefultosbforsth对心存感激21becapableof有能力，能够222bestrictinsth.对某事严格要求bestrictwithsb.对某人严格要求四、动词break构成的短语动词1．breakout爆发2．breakin打断；闯入3.breakinto闯入；破门而入4．breakawayfrom脱离5．breakdown(机器，车辆)坏了；身体跨了；谈判失败了；精神崩溃；分解6．breakup驱散，拆散学校放假7．breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．7．breakoff折断；中断；断绝五、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carryon进行2．carryout执行；进行3．carryaway拿走4．carryoff夺走，抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize六、动词call构成的短语动词1．callon拜访某人2callonsbtodo号召3．callat拜访某地4．callfor需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)5.callin请来;收回6．callup打电话；征召；回想起(bringbackP99)7calloff取消8callforth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起七、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物2．catchupwith赶上3．catchsightof发现；看到4．holdup举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁5．holdback阻止；控制抑制隐瞒6holdout维持坚持；伸出Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.7holdon（在困境或危险中）坚持，(打电话时用语)别挂断Wemustholdonuntilhelpcomes8holdonto紧紧抓住不出手，不转让Youshouldholdontoyouroilshares.八、动词come构成的短语动词1comeintobeing(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．comealong过来；快点3．comeout出来；出版Howdidtheprintingcomeout?4．cometrue实现35．comebacktolife苏醒过来bring….backtolife6．cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质7．comeabout发生，造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．8．comeacross碰见同义词组：runintomeetwithknockinto9．cometoanend结束bring…toanendputanend/astoptosthYourdutiesherehavecometoanend．10．cometolight为人所知，显露bringsthtolight使(某事)显露出来throwlightupon使明白，阐明11．comeupwith提出，想出拿出一笔钱12comeup被提出12.whenitcomesto当谈到……时13cometotermswith达成协议，妥协Beongoodtermswithinthelongtermintermsof14cometooneself苏醒过来九、动词do构成的短语动词1．dogoodto对……有好处2．doharmto对……有害处3．dowith处理4．dosb．afavour帮某人的忙5．doup系纽扣；梳理Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．doupone’shair梳理头发6dowithout没有…也行，用不着，将就gowithout没有managewithout没有...也行7doviolenceto对……施暴十、动词get构成的短语动词1．getover克服；度过2．Gettogether相聚3．geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽，进展顺利4．getintotrouble陷入麻烦5．getinaword插话6．getridof除掉7．getthrough通过；接通；完成；用完(P79)8．getabout／around／round传开，传出去9．getacross使理解10．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干11getaccustomed/usedto习惯于十一、动词give构成的短语动词1．giveup放弃2．givein(to)屈服；投降3．giveout用完；耗尽(runoutrunoutofuseup)4Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．4．giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionwillgivehimawayduringtheday.5．giveoff放出6．giveback归还；恢复7givebirthto生育十二、动词go构成的短语动词1．goahead继续；干吧2．goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．goout(灯、火)熄灭4．goon(doing)继续做某事5．goontodosth．接着做另外的事6．goover检查；复习7．gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater．8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭尽全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam．9．goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．10．gofor运用于，应用于’Themedicinewentfornothing．11．goinfor参加，爱好Shewentinforasingingcompetition．12．gowith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．13．gowithout不吃／喝／用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．14．goup上升，上涨15．godown下降，降沉，下沉十三、动词have构成的短语动词1．haveawordwithsb．和某人说句话2．havewordswith争吵3．have(deep)effectson对……有(深远)影响4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困难十四、动词keep构成的短语动词1．Keepsbcompany陪伴某人2.keeptrackof把握……动态，保持……联系记录3．keepupwith跟上putupwithbefedupwothcatchupwithbreakupwith★4．keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留55．keepawayfrom远离6．keepoutof使……不进入7．keep／prevent／stop．．．fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事8．keepup坚持维持，使不低落Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．9keepsbatadistance与某人保持一段距离，不愿接近10keepaneyeon留神，看管11.Keepsbinformedof随时向……报告情况十五、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knockdown撞倒，拆除(teardownpulldown)Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves．．2．knockoff撞掉下来Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．3．knockabout连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．十六、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ookup抬头；查阅(refertoconsult)Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．2．1ookout小心Lookout!Thepanisonfire．3．1ookinto调查往里看，凝视4．1ookforwardto盼望5．1ookthrough仔细看；浏览6．1ookupto尊敬7．1ookdownupon瞧不起9．1ookon…as(=treat／consider／count／thinkof．．．as)把……看作10．Looksbintheeye正视，正面瞧某人十七、动词make构成的短语动词1．makeabeelinefor朝...径直走，走直路，走近路2．makeanapologyto向……道歉3．bemadeupof组成consistofbecomposedof(P178)4．makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造占据百分比5．makeroomfor给……腾地方6．makeupfor弥补Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．8．makeuseof利用Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary69makethemostof/makethebestof/makef